Nadia burns her hand

Description

Mind Map on Nadia burns her hand, created by Safaa Fayiz on 04/11/2016.
Safaa Fayiz
Mind Map by Safaa Fayiz, updated more than 1 year ago
Safaa Fayiz
Created by Safaa Fayiz about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Nadia burns her hand
  1. Skin
    1. skin layers
      1. epidermis
        1. stratum corneum
          1. stratum lucidum
            1. stratum granulosum
              1. stratum spinnosum
                1. stratum basale
                2. dermis
                  1. papillary
                    1. reticular
                    2. subcutaneous fat layer
                    3. skin function
                      1. protection
                        1. sesation
                          1. metabolism
                            1. thermoregulation
                          2. Burns
                            1. causes
                              1. Thermal burn
                                1. Direct flame
                                  1. hot boiling water or oil
                                  2. chemical burn
                                    1. strong acid
                                      1. strong alkali
                                      2. electrical burn
                                        1. high voltage
                                        2. Radiation burn
                                        3. Types
                                          1. 1st degree
                                            1. sunburn
                                            2. 2nd degree
                                              1. partial thickness
                                                1. presence of blisters
                                                2. 3rd degree
                                                  1. Full thickness
                                                  2. 4th degree
                                                    1. will reach the bones or the muscles
                                                  3. Management of burn
                                                    1. First aid
                                                      1. minor burn
                                                        1. 1.cool the burn
                                                          1. 2. remove tight items from the burned area
                                                            1. 3. Don't break small blisterss
                                                              1. 4. Apply mositurizer or aloe vera lotion or gel
                                                                1. 5. take an over the counter pain reliever
                                                                2. major burn
                                                                  1. 1. Call emergency
                                                                    1. 2.protect the burned person for further harm
                                                                      1. 3. check for signs of circulation
                                                                        1. 4. remove tight items
                                                                          1. 5. don't immerse large severe burns in cold water
                                                                            1. 6. Elevate the burned area
                                                                              1. 7. cover the area of the burn
                                                                            2. Fluids
                                                                              1. analgesia
                                                                              2. pathology of burns
                                                                                1. local response
                                                                                  1. three zones of burn
                                                                                    1. zone of coagulation
                                                                                      1. zone of stasis
                                                                                        1. zone of hyperemia
                                                                                        2. systemic response
                                                                                        3. complications
                                                                                          1. Infection
                                                                                            1. pathology of acute infection
                                                                                              1. inflammation
                                                                                                  1. acute inflammation
                                                                                                    1. phases
                                                                                                      1. cellular phase
                                                                                                        1. Margination
                                                                                                          1. rolling
                                                                                                            1. adhesion
                                                                                                              1. transmigration
                                                                                                                1. chemotaxis
                                                                                                                  1. pahgocytosis and bacterial killing
                                                                                                                  2. vascular phase
                                                                                                                    1. transient vasoconstriction
                                                                                                                      1. vasodilation
                                                                                                                        1. Increased vascular permeability
                                                                                                                      2. signs and symptoms
                                                                                                                        1. pain
                                                                                                                          1. redness
                                                                                                                            1. hotness
                                                                                                                              1. swelling
                                                                                                                                1. loss of function
                                                                                                                              2. chronic inflammation
                                                                                                                          2. low blood volume
                                                                                                                            1. dangerously low body temprature
                                                                                                                              1. breathing problems
                                                                                                                                1. scaring
                                                                                                                                  1. acute renal failure
                                                                                                                                    1. bones and joints problems
                                                                                                                                    2. regeneration and repair
                                                                                                                                      1. primary intention
                                                                                                                                        1. second intention
                                                                                                                                      2. normal cell
                                                                                                                                        1. stress
                                                                                                                                          1. fail to adapt
                                                                                                                                            1. cell injury
                                                                                                                                              1. cell death
                                                                                                                                                1. Apoptosis
                                                                                                                                                  1. Necrosis
                                                                                                                                                2. adaption
                                                                                                                                              2. Demographics
                                                                                                                                                1. nadia
                                                                                                                                                  1. 55 years old
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