Had led the October Revolution with Lenin
and had commanded Red Army during Civil War
Commissar for War
Gifted theorist and orator, inspiring loyalty in his troops.
Only member of the Party who could rival
Lenin in intelligence and writings about
Marxism.
Radical vision for the future of
Russia, appealing to young and
idealistic members of the Party.
His contribution from 1917-1924 rivalled that of Lenin himself.
Arrogant and dismissive of other leading figures.
Never went out of his way to endear himself to peers who feared his
rigid views could cause a split in the Party.
Many older Bolsheviks thought him an outsider - joined in 1917.
Some were unconvinced of his loyalty - could be seen as too loyal,
agreeing with decisions to avoid damaging party.
Did not like political infighting, making of
deals and alliances - preferred debates,
vulnerability.
From late 1923 for three years, suffered with fever - weakened and unable to deal with political
attacks. Absent from crucial votes in the Politburo, though some meetings by his bedside. Fact
Jewish - affected some views.