72288
Description
Mind Map by Gemma Rose Sear, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Gemma Rose Sear
over 11 years ago
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Studies (ToM)
- Wimmer et al 1983 - language trained chimps
Annotations:
- True belief vs False belief
- Piaget 1956 - 3 Mountains Task (perspective and acclusion)
Annotations:
- Passed at age 4, but at a higher level (pass more of the time/more than 50%)
- Hughes 1968 - Policeman task
Annotations:
- In a 4 wall cross, hide from policeman, do not know where to hide unless they physically do it and cannot see the policeman 'if I can't see you, you can't see me'
- Flavell et al - Appearance Reality Task
Annotations:
- Sponge that looks like a rock, show to children at a distance, ask what it is = ROCK then let them touch it, what is it = SPONGE What did you think it was when I first showed you? Age 3/Early 4 yo --> Sponge Late 4/Age 5 yo --> Rock
- Theory of mind is the same regardless of who you are talking to
- ToM = the ability to understand that
others have different
opinions/emotions/views of the world
and that they act based upon them.
(Not everyone thinks/is the same as you
are)
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