765166
Description
Mind Map by amyroskilly, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by amyroskilly
over 10 years ago
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1.2 Cell Structure
and Organisation
- Cell Organisation
- Two different types of cells
- Prokaryotic Cells
- Found in
bacteria and
blue-green
algae
- No
membrane-bound
organelles
- DNA lies free
in the
Cytoplasm
- No nuclear
membrane or ER
- Ribosomes
are smaller
- Cell wall
containing
murein
- Found in
bacteria and
blue-green
algae
- Eukaryotic Cells
- Found in plants,
animals, fungi and
protoctists
- Membrane-bound
organelles
- DNA located on
Chromosomes
- Distinct
membrane-bound
nucleus
- Ribosomes are larger
- Cell wall in plants
made of cellulose
- Found in plants,
animals, fungi and
protoctists
- Prokaryotic Cells
- Viruses
- causes a variety of infectious diseases in
humans, animals and plants
- They are
extreamely small
- can be called a 'non-cell'
- no cytoplasm
- no organelles
- no chromosomes
- no cytoplasm
- Outside a living cell a virus
exists as an invert 'viron'
- Made up of two comonents
- Nucleic acids
- protein coat
- Nucleic acids
- causes a variety of infectious diseases in
humans, animals and plants
- Two different types of cells
- Cell Structure
- Cytoplasm
- highly organised
- consisting of a soluble ground
substance called cytosol
- highly organised
- Nucleus
- controls the cell's activities
- contains chromosimes
- controls the cell's activities
- nuclear envelope
- double membrane
around the nucleus
- has pores in it to allow transport of mRNA
- double membrane
around the nucleus
- nucleoplasm
- the cytoplasm type
substance in the
nucleus
- contains chromatin
- DNA bound to protein
- DNA bound to protein
- the cytoplasm type
substance in the
nucleus
- Nucleolus
- Manufactures RNA which is needed to make ribosomes
- Manufactures RNA which is needed to make ribosomes
- Mitochondrion
- Sites of ATP Synthesis
- Sites of ATP Synthesis
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Rough
- ribosomes on
the outer
surface
- transporting
proteins made by the
ribosomes
- ribosomes on
the outer
surface
- Smooth
- membrane with a
lack of ribosomes
- Concerned with they
synthesis and
transport of lipids
- membrane with a
lack of ribosomes
- Rough
- ribosomes
- protein synthesis
- protein synthesis
- Golgi Body
- produces
secretory enzymes
- secreting
carbohydrated
- Producing
glycoprotein
- Transporting and
storing lipids
- Forming lysosomes
- produces
secretory enzymes
- Lysosomes
- contain and
isolate
digestive
enzymes
- contain and
isolate
digestive
enzymes
- Centrioles
- during cell
division they
divide and go
to the poles
- synthesise the
microtubules of the
spindle
- during cell
division they
divide and go
to the poles
- Chloroplasts
- found in cells of
photosynthrsising tissue
- sites of photosynthesis
- found in cells of
photosynthrsising tissue
- Vacuole
- Cytoplasm
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