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828522
American Government Before Independence
Description
9th US Civics Mind Map on American Government Before Independence, created by paul.schneider on 05/05/2014.
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us civics
9th
Mind Map by
paul.schneider
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
paul.schneider
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
American Government Before Independence
Early Colonists
Immigrants
"Land of Immigrants"
Americans come from many different countries
Trend does continues throughout history and today
Jamestown
Established in 1607
Native American Interactions
Settlers wanted to take more and more land for farming
Conflict become war and settlers won
Enslaved them but got sick and died from colonist diseases
Started bringing African slaves, believed would not get same illnesses
Plymouth
Established in 1620
Later established the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Puritans
Came to practice their beliefs
Strict Beliefs
Pennsylvania
Established in 1680
Quakers colonized
Practice own beliefs
Called for tolerance
William Penn - Founder
"Land of Penn"
Southern Colonies
Came during British unrest
Many were wealthy, but non-noble
Borderlanders
From England, Scotland and Ireland
Characteristics
Spoke English
Belief in Liberty and Human Rights
Magna Carta
King John had absolute power
Barons met with and forced him to sign
Threatened with army
Right to trial by jury of peers
Ideas original only for nobles
Parliment
Line of Kings
Edward
James II
Glorious Revolution
William and Mary
Bill of Rights
Constitutional Monarchy
House of Lords
Highest Court of Appeals
House of Commons
Prime Minister
Governments in the Early American Colonies
New Amsterdam
Now NYC
Settled by Dutch in 1650
Virginia
House of Burgesses
Founding
Virginia Company
John Smith
Privy Council
Massachusetts Bay
Mayflower Compact
Pilgrims had no charter
Allowed Pilgrims to make laws based on majority vote
Maryland
Cecilius Calvert
Lord of Baltimore
Leonard Calvert
Appointed governor
Told Cecilius to pass law for Catholics to practice in private
Catholic colony
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