Main Representative: Daniel Defoe
with his novel Robison Crusoe
Main Features: Realistic
descriptions of Time and Place
Utopian novel:
Main representative: Jonathan Swift with his
novel Gulliver’s Travels
Main features: imaginary nations with strange new societies and
peoples employed to satirise contemporary English society
Epistolary novel
Main representative: Samuel Richardson with his novel Pamela
main features: told through letters exchanged
between different characters
Picaresque novel
main features: episodic in structure; it is concerned
with the adventures of a young hero who has to
deal with tyrannical masters and misfortunes but
generally manages to escape these situations by
using his wit
Main representative: Henry
Fielding with his novel Tom
Jones
Anti-novel
main representative: Laurence Sterne with
his novel Tristram Shandy
main features: the orderly
narratives of events have
little relation to the disorder
of the human mind, which is
not linked to a logical
sequence of events