The Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Lay People in Criminal Courts

Description

Mind Map on The Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Lay People in Criminal Courts, created by stasiemae on 10/05/2014.
stasiemae
Mind Map by stasiemae, updated more than 1 year ago
stasiemae
Created by stasiemae almost 11 years ago
14543
4

Resource summary

The Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Lay People in Criminal Courts
  1. Advantages of Magistrates
    1. Cost
      1. Magistrates are Unpaid (Apart From Their Expenses)
        1. Saves £100m Approx. Annually
        2. Local Knowledge
          1. Local Knowledge is Invaluable in Understanding Where Offences Took Palace
            1. In Crown Court Time Would Be Spent Explaining Locations
            2. Local Problems Can Be Taken Into Account When Sentencing
            3. Availability of Judges
              1. Not Enough Judges for Every Trial
              2. Can Deal With The Issues That Arise
                1. Capable to Decide Whether or not Behaviour is Reasonable in all the Circumstances
                2. Public Confidence
                3. Disadvantages of Magistrates
                  1. Not Representative of Society
                    1. Mostly White, Middle Class, Professional & Wealthy
                      1. Usually Middle Aged
                        1. 5% of Magistrates Under 40
                      2. Inconsistent in Sentencing
                        1. Case- Hardened & Biased
                          1. Will Hear Similar Cases & Give the Same Sentence
                            1. Bias in Favour of Police Evidence
                              1. Bingham Justices ex p Jowitt (1974)
                            2. Reliant on Legal Advisor
                            3. Advantages of The Jury
                              1. Sometimes Provide a Perverse Vedict
                                1. Public’s Opinion
                                2. Racially Balanced
                                  1. Public Participation in Criminal Justice System
                                    1. Balance Against State Interference in Criminal Trials
                                      1. Balance Against the Power of Government
                                    2. Disadvantages of The Jury
                                      1. Do Not Have to Give Reasoned Verdicts
                                        1. Jurors Can Just Follow Other Members of The Jury's Decisions
                                        2. Not Truly Representative of The Public
                                          1. Certain Members of The Public Excluded From Jury Service
                                          2. Lack of Ability
                                            1. Lack of Legal Knowledge
                                              1. Evidence Presented in a Simplified Way- Jurors Question Truthfulness of Evidence
                                              2. Effect that Jury Service has on Jurors
                                                1. Can be Distressing
                                              Show full summary Hide full summary

                                              Similar

                                              Macbeth Quiz
                                              PatrickNoonan
                                              Segunda Guerra Mundial 1939-1945
                                              miminoma
                                              Macbeth Scene Summaries
                                              Ebony1023
                                              Cognitive Psychology - Loftus and Palmer (1974)
                                              Robyn Chamberlain
                                              BIOLOGY B1 2
                                              x_clairey_x
                                              GCSE Biology, Module B4
                                              jessmitchell
                                              HISTOGRAMS
                                              Elliot O'Leary
                                              Cell Structure
                                              megan.radcliffe16
                                              8 Motivational Quotes for Students
                                              Andrea Leyden
                                              PSBD New Edition
                                              Ps Test
                                              SFDC App Builder 1 (176-200ish)
                                              Connie Woolard