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861676
'The strength of the monarchy in France depended on the character of the king' 1498 - 1610
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Mind Map on 'The strength of the monarchy in France depended on the character of the king' 1498 - 1610, created by oscar.edell on 12/05/2014.
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oscar.edell
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oscar.edell
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Resource summary
'The strength of the monarchy in France depended on the character of the king' 1498 - 1610
Financial Strength
Weak
Less prone to lavish spending of Rennaissance Monarchs
Financial woes stem from low Royal Authority
Inability to contain Catholic Nobles leads to more, expensive war
1577 Estates General 'Cahier de Doleances' leads to 6th W.o.R
1585 Treaty of Nemours forces 8th W.o.R
Huguenot Midi, Leaguer nobles, Royal Governors, Army commanders all misappropriating royal revenue
Petition to the King 1579
Pragmatic
Financially prudent
Louis XII
No increase in debt: 2.4 mil
'Gens de Finances' to tackle corruption
Henry IV
Tight control of Royal Expenditure and that of Marie de Medici
-300 mil 1598 : +15 mil 1610
'Paulette' 1604
'Chambres de justice'
Lessen burden on 3rd Estate
LXII
Reduces taille to 2.3 mil from 3.9 mil in reign on LXI
Increases indirect
H IV
Taille reduced 18 mil to 15.8 mil
Increased empahsis on indirect taxation - gabelle extended to 5/6 areas.
Assertive
Prone to reckless spending
Cost of court 1.5 mil ecus/3 mil livres 1546
Cost of Italian war 1521-1525: 20mil livres
'Revolution in Military Affairs'
Amass high levels of Debt
Debt roughly = regular annual income by 1517
1559 Royal Debt = 43 million
Support of the Nobility
Assertive Kings
Francis I & Henry II
Strong personal loyalty despite challenging provincial privileges
Rouen 1540
Albi 1538
Taillon 1549
Gabelle Bordeaux 1548
1 noble rebellion: Bourbon 1523
Seized inheritance of Seigneur de Boisy 1519, Seigneur de Bouchy 1523
Emergence of Protestantism yet no Catholic League
Weak Kings
Vulnerable to political faction
Conspiracy of Amboise 1560
Nobility will undermine
Treaty of Joinville 1584
Ordinances of Blois 1579
Pragmatic Kings
Henry IV
30 mill on bribes
Abolishes Pay's d'Etat in Guyenne
Biron 1601, Bouillon 1602
Not serious - both funded and encouraged by Spanish
1000 nobles profess loyalty on way to Sedan
liquidises internal debts
Louis XII
Consulsts nobility on marriage of daughter Claude, 1501
Parlementaires in Grand Conseil
Support of the 3rd Estate
Religious Policy
Day of the Barricades 1588 - weakest point for the monarchy
Support given to whoever champions violent repression of Prots i.e. Guise
Charles IX's gains aproval in Paris when believed to have sanctioned the St Bartholomew's Day massacre 1572
SNFK, Coronation vows
Economic Policy
Assertive/Pragmatic Kings still recieved stiff resistance to unpopular economic policies
La Rochelle 1542 - Gabelle
Lagny Sur Mac 1544 - Gabelle
Bordeaux 1548 - Gabelle
Grande Rebeyne 1529 - Lyons grain prices
Poitiers and Angiers 1601, Limoges 1602 - Pancarte
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