936909
Description
Mind Map by shenaii matlock, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by shenaii matlock
over 10 years ago
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Aboriginal people and
Colonisation and contact
- Early Contact
- - Torres strait islanders and Indonesian fisherman
visited the North of Australia up to 800 years ago.
- -The Chinese traders were also belived to
have visited the north of Australia
- In the 1500s the Europeans know about Australia.
- The Dutch explored the west coast of Australia but
only saw desert so had no intrest in the land.
- Captain Cook explored the east cost of Australia in 1770.
He saw the good land and decided to claim it for Great
Britain and called it New South Wales.
- The British saw the land as beloning to
no-one. This allowed them to take the land
without an agreement with the local people.
- - Torres strait islanders and Indonesian fisherman
visited the North of Australia up to 800 years ago.
- Invasion
- First Fleet
- The first fleet came to Sydney on the 26th of Januany 1788.
About 1100 convicts, officers, women and Children began to
settling. The Aboriginals didn't understand who the people were
or why there have came. When the white people came they
brought diseases that the Aboriginals weren't immune to. The
Aboriginal people began to lose control of there land.
- The first fleet came to Sydney on the 26th of Januany 1788.
About 1100 convicts, officers, women and Children began to
settling. The Aboriginals didn't understand who the people were
or why there have came. When the white people came they
brought diseases that the Aboriginals weren't immune to. The
Aboriginal people began to lose control of there land.
- Names
- Phillip: He was the governor of the new British colony.
- Arabanoo: He was the first victim captured at Manly. He quickly
learned the English but died within a year from the smallpox.
- Bennelong: He was captured by Arther Phillip and was
taught to speak English. He began to have a good friendship
with Phillip and decided to go to England. He eventually came
back to Australia but found that he was caught between
two worlds white culture and Aboriginal culture.
- Phillip: He was the governor of the new British colony.
- First Fleet
- Impact on the Aboriginal people
- Diseases
- The Dharugs started to get the smallpox first
which put them in battle to save there land.
- The Dharugs started to get the smallpox first
which put them in battle to save there land.
- Food supply
- Because the Aboriginals refused to move away from there traditional land
they started to rely more and more on the British for food and support.
- Because the Aboriginals refused to move away from there traditional land
they started to rely more and more on the British for food and support.
- Land
- As the Europeans cleared more and more land the
Aboriginals had less and less food sources.
- As the Europeans cleared more and more land the
Aboriginals had less and less food sources.
- Diseases
- Aboriginal resistance
- Pemulwuy: Between 1790 and 1802 he lead the resistance
attacks in the Sydey region. It was reported that he was invincible
but in 1802 he was shot and the British sent his head to England.
The Brittish thought that his death would have ended the Aboriginal
resistance but they still continued. Because of the Aboriginal
attacks, the British slaughtered thousands of Aboriginal people.
- Myall Creek Massacre: In Northern NSW 1838, 2 European
settles were killed be Aborigines. 12 local stockmen decided to
take revenge, so they tock 28 people from the local Aboriginal
camp, including children. Then they brutally beat the people to
death while tied up and then burnt the bodies. In the end most of
the men got hung of merder and now that sight is a great sadness
for Aboriginal people.
- By around the 1790s the Aborigines began to use guerrilla tastics
against thr settlers. They attacked homes, crops and animals
with violence and fire. This resulted to conflict on both sides
- Pemulwuy: Between 1790 and 1802 he lead the resistance
attacks in the Sydey region. It was reported that he was invincible
but in 1802 he was shot and the British sent his head to England.
The Brittish thought that his death would have ended the Aboriginal
resistance but they still continued. Because of the Aboriginal
attacks, the British slaughtered thousands of Aboriginal people.
- Dates
- First fleet arrived to Australia 26th of Januany 1788.
- Bennelong and Phillip went to Englend 1792.
- 1770 Captain Cook claimed east cost of Australia
- 1798 Smallpox spreads
- 1868 Myall Creek massacre
- First fleet arrived to Australia 26th of Januany 1788.
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