We use the simple present tense
when an action is happening
right now, or when it happens
regularly (or unceasingly, which
is why it’s sometimes called
present indefinite).
GRAMMAR
(FORM)
The infinite verb with the personal pronouns: I, you, we and
they (or with the plural form of nouns)
the verb + s with the personal
pronouns he, she, it (or with the singular
form of nouns)
NOTE
Negative sentences and questions are formed
with the auxiliary verb 'do'.
The 3rd person singular of 'do' is
'does'. This means that in negative
sentences and questions the 's' of the
main verb is placed behind 'do'.
Example
The other is to talk
about habitual actions or
occurrences.
PRESENT CONTINUOS
We use the present continuous:
To talk about
events which are in
progress at the moment
of speaking
To talk about
temporary states which are
true around the moment of
speaking
To
describe actions
which are repeated
or regular, but which
we believe to be
temporary
To talk
about a gradual
change
With words like always, constantly, continually and
forever (adverbs of indefinite frequency) to describe
events which are regular but not planned, and often
not wanted
to refer to the future when we talk about
plans and arrangements that have already
been made
GRAMMAR
(FORM)
Is formed from the present tense of
the verb be and the present participle
(-ing form) of a verb
NOTE
When the verb ends in -e, we take off
the -e and add -ing.
When the verb ends in a vowel
followed by a single consonant and if
the last syllable is stressed, then the
consonant is doubled.
When the verb ends in a vowel + l,
we double the consonant.