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Schools of Thought

Description

Mind Map on Schools of Thought, created by tracylee1165 on 10/06/2014.

Mind Map by tracylee1165, updated more than 1 year ago

	Created by tracylee1165 about 10 years ago

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Resource summary

Schools of Thought

Behaviorism
1. Skinner
  1. Operant Conditioning
    1. response to stimulus is reinforced
2. Pavlov
  1. Classical Conditioning
    1. Natural reflexive response to stimuli
3. Tabula Raza
  1. Blank Slate
4. Language performance
5. Emphasis on structure
6. Teacher Centered
  1. Break down skills
  2. Feedback and reinforcement
  3. Skill based
  4. Instructional cues
  5. Memorization
  6. Grammar Translation Method
Cognitivism
1. Intrinsic learning
  1. Innate predisposition
    1. LAD
    2. UG
2. Acquired information
  1. Systematic goverened Rules
3. Student directed learning
  1. Students explore possible response patterns
4. Teacher assiste learners
  1. Explain
  2. Demonstrtate
  3. Corrective feedback
  4. Links information to prior knowledge
5. Focus on Language competence with an emphasis on meaning
  1. Whole language approach
  2. Analytical
  3. Communication based
6. Learn or acquire language using strategies
Constuctivism
1. Interpretation of the world
  1. Experiences and Social Interactions
2. Authentic
  1. Knowledge embedded in context
3. Transfer application
  1. Flexible use of knowledge
4. Meaning imposed by individual
5. Focus on the process of learning
  1. Teacher as mentor
    1. Modelling
    2. coaching
    3. scaffolding
    4. exploration
    5. Encourage reflexion and thinking
  2. Student is active learner
    1. Colaborative
    2. Inquiry baded
    3. Authentic
    4. Interpret the world based on experiences

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