Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
Squaring a Decimal
Square Root of Decimal
Relationships in Equations
A = B/C
Relationships in Equations
A = B*(1-C)
Types of Data
Interval Data
Ratio Data
Nominal Data
Ordinal Data
Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive Stats of
GROUP AS A WHOLE
--3 fundamental parts--
measures of central tendency
Mean (measure of central tendency)
Median (measure of central tendency)
Mode (measure of central tendency)
measure of variability
Standard Deviation (measure of variance)
Variance (measure of variability)
Range (measure of variability)
Graphing NOMINAL or ORDINAL Data
Exception to Bar Graphs
Graphing INTERVAL or RATIO data
Normal Distribution
Skewed Distribution
Positive Skew
Negative Skew
Effects of Skew on Central Tendency
Central Tendency Values with POSITIVE skew
Central Tendency Values with NEGATIVE Skew
Highest Value (measure of central tendency) with POSITIVE skew
Highest Value (measure of central tendency) with NEGATIVE skew
Raw Score
Percentile Rank
Standard Scores
z-score
T-scores
3 standard values in bell shaped curve
Percentile Ranks on a Bell Curve
Changing Percentile Ranks