Catherine Bush
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Quiz on Diversity Midterm, created by Catherine Bush on 10/17/2017.

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Catherine Bush
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Diversity Midterm

Question 1 of 32

1

Cooperation, “saving face,” and interdependence are examples of

Select one of the following:

  • Collectivist Values

  • Individualist Values

  • Ethnocentric Values

  • Worldview

Explanation

Question 2 of 32

1

Those people born during the Baby Boomer generation were born between the years of

Select one of the following:

  • 1901 – 1924.

  • 1925-1942

  • 1943-1960

  • 1961-1981

Explanation

Question 3 of 32

1

There is evidence that counselors may __________ culturally diverse clients due to prejudice.

Select one of the following:

  • Misdiagnose.

  • Overdiagnose.

  • Underdiagnose.

  • All of the above.

Explanation

Question 4 of 32

1

Self-disclosure is an example of

Select one of the following:

  • Individualism.

  • Collectivism.

  • Enculturation.

  • Cultural Identity.

Explanation

Question 5 of 32

1

“I am in charge of creating success for myself” is an example of the __________ worldview

Select one of the following:

  • Internal locus of responsibility.

  • Internal locus of control.

  • External locus of responsibility.

Explanation

Question 6 of 32

1

_____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the dominant culture.

Select one of the following:

  • Cultural Encapsulation.

  • Acculturation.

  • Enculturation.

  • Cultural Identitiy

Explanation

Question 7 of 32

1

The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as _____.

Select one of the following:

  • Acculturation

  • Ethnocentrism

  • Ethnicity

  • Cultural Identity Development

Explanation

Question 8 of 32

1

Race is a __________ construct.

Select one of the following:

  • Biological and phenotypical

  • Psychological

  • Political and socioeconomic

  • Social and emotional

Explanation

Question 9 of 32

1

__________ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes.

Select one of the following:

  • Social advocacy

  • Social justice

  • Social revolution

  • Social justice counseling

Explanation

Question 10 of 32

1

When there is an imbalance of power, __________ exist(s).

Select one of the following:

  • oppression but not privilege

  • oppression and privilege

  • privilege but not oppression

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 11 of 32

1

__________ has been identified as the primary cause of emotional disturbances.

Select one of the following:

  • Sexism

  • Poverty

  • Racism

  • Stress

Explanation

Question 12 of 32

1

One of the principal sources of stress is

Select one of the following:

  • Poverty

  • Inferior education

  • Lack of healthcare

  • Lower social support

Explanation

Question 13 of 32

1

According to Hays, Chang, and Chaney (2007), __________ is a reason counselors do not engage in social justice counseling.

Select one of the following:

  • the high intrapersonal costs for counselors

  • incongruence with theoretical orientation

  • a lack of training in dealing with oppression issues

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 32

1

A key aspect of empowerment involves _______, or the behaviors and attitudes that clients identify as beneficial in coping with stressful situations and adversity.

Select one of the following:

  • Resilience

  • Equity

  • Stress management

  • Distribution of power

Explanation

Question 15 of 32

1

All of the following are considered “personal action steps” that counselors can take as social advocates EXCEPT

Select one of the following:

  • exploring personal privilege.

  • Avoiding biases

  • Explore the nature of oppression

  • Becoming more multiculturally literate.

Explanation

Question 16 of 32

1

__________ costs are probably the most visible and concrete of all the costs of racism.

Select one of the following:

  • Cognitive

  • Affective

  • Interpersonal

  • Physical

Explanation

Question 17 of 32

1

The first step to eradicating racism within clients’ lives is to

Select one of the following:

  • advocate within the community.

  • create community resources for the client.

  • build rapport with the client.

  • address racism within individual counseling sessions.

Explanation

Question 18 of 32

1

_____ refers to common ancestry, while ______ refers to cultural practices and commonalities (e.g., rituals, work ethic, values).

Select one of the following:

  • Ethnicity; race

  • Race; ethnicity

  • Culture; race

  • Ethnicity; culture

Explanation

Question 19 of 32

1

Members of marginalized groups believing and accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial and ethnic groups is referred to as

Select one of the following:

  • individual racism.

  • institutional racism

  • internalized racism.

  • systemic racism.

Explanation

Question 20 of 32

1

Male counselors tend to speak

Select one of the following:

  • more assertively with women but more tentatively with other men.

  • more assertively overall with men and women.

  • less assertively with women.

  • less assertively with other men.

Explanation

Question 21 of 32

1

Female counselors tend to speak

Select one of the following:

  • more assertively with other women but more tentatively with men.

  • more assertively overall (with men and women).

  • less assertively with women.

  • more assertively with men.

Explanation

Question 22 of 32

1

In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads

Select one of the following:

  • allow for the client and counselor to more quickly establish rapport.

  • guarantee better treatment outcomes.

  • Both of the above.

  • None of the above.

Explanation

Question 23 of 32

1

Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape

Select one of the following:

  • depression

  • anger

  • sex

  • anxiety

Explanation

Question 24 of 32

1

When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that

Select one of the following:

  • create empathy.

  • express feelings.

  • set specific goals early.

  • are sympathetic

Explanation

Question 25 of 32

1

According to government statistics, women are ______ as men to experience an anxiety disorder.

Select one of the following:

  • 3 times as likely

  • twice as likely

  • 5 times as likely

Explanation

Question 26 of 32

1

The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of

Select one of the following:

  • a social justice law.

  • institutional heterosexism.

  • internalized homophobia.

  • a law promoting same-sex marriage.

Explanation

Question 27 of 32

1

Approximately __________ of LGBTQI students have been verbally harassed in schools.

Select one of the following:

  • 15%

  • 25%

  • 85%

  • 76%

Explanation

Question 28 of 32

1

Conversion therapy was used to

Select one of the following:

  • convert negative cognitions into positive cognitions.

  • convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals.

  • ease tension and anxiety among LGBTQI individuals.

  • convert non-spiritual clients into spiritual clients.

Explanation

Question 29 of 32

1

It is possible to move between wealth and poverty, but __________ remains more consistent.

Select one of the following:

  • affect

  • socioeconomic status

  • mood

  • availability of resources

Explanation

Question 30 of 32

1

A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client’s presenting concern based on SES.

Select one of the following:

  • assumptions

  • decisions

  • assessments

  • assessment decisions

Explanation

Question 31 of 32

1

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the author’s discussion of classism and theory?

Select one of the following:

  • There are no counseling theories that address classism.

  • Some counseling theories are more inclusive of classism than others.

  • It is not necessary to have a counseling theory specifically addressing classism

  • The only psychological theory that addresses classism is the Modern Classism Theory.

Explanation

Question 32 of 32

1

According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship?

Select one of the following:

  • The client - if it is relevant the client will bring it up.

  • The client - it would be disempowering for the counselor to assume it’s an issue.

  • The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic.

  • The counselor - low-income clients may not understand the significance of classism.

Explanation

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