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Pathoanatomy- Inflammation- 3rd Year Sem 1 PMU

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Pathoanatomy- Inflammation- 3rd Year Sem 1 PMU

Question 1 of 75

1

Do lysosomal enzymes have any important role in inflammatory process?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 2 of 75

1

Is there always a fibrinogen in the inflammatory exudate?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 3 of 75

1

Do mast cells participate in the inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

Explanation

Question 4 of 75

1

Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 75

1

Is it a characteristic feature for the serous inflammation the presence of leukocyte in the exudate?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 75

1

Is there a necrosis in the luetic granuloma?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 75

1

Is it possible for the fibrinous inflammation to appear on serous?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 75

1

Are plasma cells characteristic for acute purulent inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 75

1

Are syphilitic ulcers (tyres) typical for the second stage of the illness?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 75

1

Does the lipogranuloma belong to the foreign body-inflammations?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 75

1

Is it possible for death to occur in case of acute inflammatory process?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 75

1

Is there a fibrinous inflammation in the organs?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 75

1

Does the serous inflammation belong to the group of exudative inflammations?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 75

1

Are neutrophil leukocytes characteristic for the chronic inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 75

1

Are there blood vessels in the cusp?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 75

1

Is proliferative inflammation related to the acute inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 75

1

Is there a metastatic pululent inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 75

1

Do giant cells have a phagocytic function in inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 75

1

Is the availability of plasma cells characteristic for tuberculous granulomas?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 75

1

Can condylomata accuminata be developed in productive inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 21 of 75

1

Left ventricular hypertrophy may be developed in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic pulmonary heart

  • hypertension

  • mitral stenosis

  • aortic stenosis

Explanation

Question 22 of 75

1

What is true?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The transudate is a swollen effusion and exudate is inflammatory

  • The transudate’s weight is about 1016, and the exudate is 1012

  • The exudate is richer in cells and proteins

  • In the transudate bacteria can occur, and in the exudate-viruses

Explanation

Question 23 of 75

1

Granulation tissue is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • infiltration of the granulocyte cell tumor

  • Output of foreign body granuloma

  • productive inflammatory process

  • a participant in reparative processes

Explanation

Question 24 of 75

1

Tuberculate contains:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Epithelioid cells

  • Atypical epithelial cells

  • Langhan’s cells

  • Caseous necrosis

Explanation

Question 25 of 75

1

Immunocomplexes disease is due to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • immune complexes with prevalence of antibodies

  • immune complexes with prevalence of antigens

  • activation of the complement system

  • delayed hypersensitivity

Explanation

Question 26 of 75

1

Which of the following processes is an expression of metaplasia?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Prosoplasia

  • Anaplasia

  • Histological accommodation

  • Mesenchymal degeneration

Explanation

Question 27 of 75

1

Keloid is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • benign tumor

  • local amyloidosis

  • hyperplastic scar

  • mesenchymal degeneration

Explanation

Question 28 of 75

1

Which term is not related to the main phase of the inflammation process?

Select one or more of the following:

  • alternative inflammation

  • fibrotic inflammation

  • exudative inflammation

  • predictive inflammation

Explanation

Question 29 of 75

1

Ashoff granuloma is observed in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • tuberculosis

  • syphilis

  • rheumatism

  • lupus

Explanation

Question 30 of 75

1

What is true?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In the center of tuberculosis is necrosis, and in the tire – caseous

  • In tuberculosis there are mainly epithelial cells, in tire - plasma cells

  • Around the tire there are organs with endarteritis changes; in tuberculosis there are none

  • Langhan’s cells are gigantic, with little oval nuclei, located peripheral like a horseshoe

Explanation

Question 31 of 75

1

How productive inflammation can end?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Without a defect

  • Formation of scar tissue

  • Tumor growth

  • Formation of polyps

Explanation

Question 32 of 75

1

For which diseases catarrhal inflammation is usual?

Select one or more of the following:

  • acute rhinitis

  • croupy pneumonia

  • diphtheria

  • acute bronchitis

Explanation

Question 33 of 75

1

Which blood cells go first out of the vessels in inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lymphocytes

  • Platelets

  • Plasma cells

  • Neutrophilic leukocytes

Explanation

Question 34 of 75

1

In which of the following pathological processes the surface fibrinous inflammation if found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Croupy pneumonia

  • Diphtheria inflammation of the tonsils

  • Fibrinous pericarditis

  • Fibrinous pleurisy

Explanation

Question 35 of 75

1

Identify which of the cells predominate in acute inflammation:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Neutrophilic leukocytes

  • Eosinophil

  • Lymphocytes

  • Plasma cells

Explanation

Question 36 of 75

1

Is hemorrhagic inflammation characteristic for:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Anthrax

  • Plague

  • Flu

  • Rheumatism

Explanation

Question 37 of 75

1

Identify which of the cells can be found in tubercles:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Xanthoma cells

  • Giant cells of “Foreign body” type

  • Epitheloid cells

  • Touton cells

Explanation

Question 38 of 75

1

What role do the lymphocytes play in the inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • They release mediators

  • Phagocytes function

  • They stimulate the production of antibodies

  • They participate in the acute inflammatory process

Explanation

Question 39 of 75

1

What types of alteration prevails in productive inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Granulomas

  • Diffuse inflammation

  • Abscess

  • Tumor growth

Explanation

Question 40 of 75

1

In which of the following pathological processes the deep fibrinous inflammation occurred?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fibrinous tracheitis

  • Diphtheria inflammation of the tonsils

  • Croupy pneumia

  • Fibrinous pericarditis

Explanation

Question 41 of 75

1

Identify which cells are characteristic of a proliferative inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Epitheloid cells

  • Plasma cells

  • Giant cells

  • Neutrophilic leukocytes

Explanation

Question 42 of 75

1

Abscess is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Limited purulent inflammation

  • Fibrinous inflammation

  • Diffuse inflammation

  • Empyema

Explanation

Question 43 of 75

1

Which cells are most common for the foreign body granuloma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Gigantic Langhans cells

  • Epithelioid cells

  • Macrophages

  • Fibroblasts

Explanation

Question 44 of 75

1

Which cells predominate in allergic inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Eosinophil leukocytes

  • Neutrophil leukocytes

  • Macrophages

  • Fibroblasts

Explanation

Question 45 of 75

1

The outcome of acute inflammation is?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Absorption of exudate

  • Scar

  • Chronification

  • Death

Explanation

Question 46 of 75

1

Which of the outnumbered processes are typical for inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • accelerated ESR

  • rubor

  • tumor

  • function loss

Explanation

Question 47 of 75

1

Specify the types of foreign body granuloma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lipogranuloma

  • Tubercle

  • Tophi urici

  • Granuloma around parasites

Explanation

Question 48 of 75

1

Which of these wounds heal primary?

Select one or more of the following:

  • infected wounds

  • large wound defects

  • wounds with uneven edges

  • surgical operative wounds

Explanation

Question 49 of 75

1

Which are the common factors which affect regeneration?

Select one or more of the following:

  • nature and severity of the injury

  • type of tissue

  • insufficient local blood supply

  • local action of ionizing radiation

Explanation

Question 50 of 75

1

The exudate occurs in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Brain edema

  • Pulmonary edema

  • Abscess

  • Phlegmon

Explanation

Question 51 of 75

1

Point out in which of the following organs the coagulation necrosis is developed?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Brain

  • Kidney

  • Myocardium

  • Intestine

Explanation

Question 52 of 75

1

Which of the following are primary congenital immunodeficiency syndromes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Di George Syndrome

  • Louis-Bar Syndrome

  • AIDS

  • Waterhouse-Frideriksen Syndrome

Explanation

Question 53 of 75

1

The Arthus phenomenon represents:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Late allergic reaction

  • An early hyperergic reaction

  • A local reaction in the skin

  • A common allergic reaction of the body

Explanation

Question 54 of 75

1

What does granulation tissue contain?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Abundance of capillaries

  • Leucocytes

  • Langhans giant cells

  • Macrophages

Explanation

Question 55 of 75

1

Which of the following statement is correct?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The abscess is a limited purulent inflammation,whereas the phlegmon-is a diffuse inflammatory

  • The phlegmon can be acute and chronic

  • The abscess may originate from viral infection,whereas the phlegmon-from tuberculous mycobacteria

  • The phlegmon has pyogenic membrane

Explanation

Question 56 of 75

1

Histologically the tuberculin includes the following:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Central fibrinoid necrosis

  • Abundant vascular proliferation

  • Epithelioid cells

  • Vihrov’s polynuclear giant cells

Explanation

Question 57 of 75

1

Anaphylactic shock Is developed in?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hypersensitivity reaction of cytotoxic type

  • A reaction induced by immune complexes

  • Atopic reactions

  • Hypersensitivity from a delayed reactions types

Explanation

Question 58 of 75

1

Which of the following statements are true?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The concentric hypertrophy is tonogenic

  • The eccentric hypertrophy is myogenic

  • The hypertrophy can be combined with hyperplasia

  • In false hypertrophy hyperplasia of the stomal components could be found

Explanation

Question 59 of 75

1

Which of the following processes are reversible?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Metaplasia

  • Anaplasia

  • Histological accommodation

  • Dysplasia

Explanation

Question 60 of 75

1

Abnormal regeneration is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cyclical recovery of the intestinal epithelium

  • Cyclical recovery of the uroepithelium (urothelium)

  • The formation of keloid

  • The formation of the amputational neuron

Explanation

Question 61 of 75

1

Enumerate the granulation tissue’s elements:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Young blood vessels

  • Giant cells

  • Collagen fibers

  • Fibroblasts

Explanation

Question 62 of 75

1

In which cases the wounds heal secondary?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In case of cuts

  • Large wound defects

  • Surgical-operative wounds

  • Infected wounds

Explanation

Question 63 of 75

1

Point out in which of the following organs

Select one or more of the following:

  • Liver

  • Kidney

  • Brain

  • Myocardium

Explanation

Question 64 of 75

1

The outcome of ischemic cerebral infarction is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cyst

  • Pseudocyst

  • Glial scar

  • Conective tissue scar

Explanation

Question 65 of 75

1

Caseous necrosis typically occurs in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Specific inflammatation

  • Tuberculosis

  • Staetonecrosis

  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Explanation

Question 66 of 75

1

Real autoimmune diseases are

Select one or more of the following:

  • RA-araheumatoid arthrisis

  • Dermatomyosistis

  • Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

  • Sympathetic ophthalmia

Explanation

Question 67 of 75

1

The term “ Round-cell inflammatory infiltrate” includes:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Eosinophils

  • Plasma cells

  • Polynuclears

  • Macrophages

Explanation

Question 68 of 75

1

The classic concept for the term “Specific inflammation”is based on:

Select one or more of the following:

  • An opportunity for microbiological identification of the causer

  • Characteristic clinical picture

  • Specificity of morphological system alterations

  • An opportunity to put etiological diagnosis on the base of a histology picture

Explanation

Question 69 of 75

1

The tubercle and the gouty tophus are similar in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Central areas of necrosis

  • A rich vascular proliferation

  • Giant cells’participation

  • Participation of epithelioid cells

Explanation

Question 70 of 75

1

During an autopsy of a deceased person doctors found swelling and soaking in meninges (the coverings of the brain) of the temporal area which have gray-green substance.By microscopic examination the same substance is rich in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (segmented leukocyte).For what type of disease is the description concerned to?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Purulent meningitis

  • Tuberculous meningitis

  • Abscess of the brain

  • Encephalitis

Explanation

Question 71 of 75

1

During an autopsy of a deceased person docors found that the stomach wall was thickened,soft and when it is cut-the layers are invisible.From the cut surface (substance) a prolific amount of grey-gren colored pulurent material flows out.
What type of disease is the description concerned to?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chronic gastritis

  • Phlegmonous gastritis

  • Acute gastric ulcer

  • Chronic stomach ulcer

Explanation

Question 72 of 75

1

During an autopsy in the frontal lobe a section with gray-green color and 3 cm diameter is clearly seen ,well distinguished from the surrounding tissues,filled with squash substance.What type of disease is the description concerned to?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chronic abscess

  • Purulent meningitis

  • Encephalitis

  • Tuberculous meningitis

Explanation

Question 73 of 75

1

During an autopsy of a diseased person in the lower lobe of the lung the doctors found that it is more consistened (sealed),gray-brown in color and airless.Microscopically examined the exudate is rich in leukocytes and fibrin. What type of inflammatory processes are concerned?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fibrinous-purulent inflammation

  • Serous inflammation

  • Haemorrhagic inflammation

  • Productive inflammation

Explanation

Question 74 of 75

1

During an autopsy the epicardium and the parietal layer of pericardium are non-transperent,abundantly covered with plenty of fibrous and whitish substance.In the pericardial sac there is 200ml of turbid grayish liquid.
Provide an accurate diagnosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hemorrhagic pericarditis

  • Purulent pericarditis

  • Adhesive pericarditis

  • Fibrinous pericarditis

Explanation

Question 75 of 75

1

During an autopsy in the temporal lobe a cystic section with 2 cm in diameter is found,with smooth walls filled with clear light yellow liquid.
Provide the correct diagnosis that is concerned to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Abscess of the brain

  • Pseudocyst of the brain

  • Tumor

  • Encephalitis

Explanation

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