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Mind Map
by
Lauren Elliott
, created
more than 1 year ago
Language Learning Theories for SLA
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language learning theories
mind map
graphic organizer
a level
Created by
jkinchler
over 9 years ago
Copied by
Lauren Elliott
over 7 years ago
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11637162
mind_map
2017-12-01T00:02:55Z
"Nothing" to
"Something"
Build Ties
between New
& Learned
Change in Knowledge
Jean Piaget
Physical
Objects
Motor Skills
Sensorimotor
Forms Words
Concept of Time &
Space
Symbols & Shapes
Preoperational
Group things in
Logical order
Convey own Ideas &
Views
Concrete
Operations
Logical
Reasoning
Communicating in an
Adult Manner
Formal
Operations
Develops Gradually as
Child goes thru Stages
Through
Interactions
with other
People
Language reflects thought process
Cognitive Language
Acquisition
B. F. Skinner
Habit Forming
Treats
Rewards
Punishments
Negative
"Great Effort Sophie!"
Praise
Positive
Reinforcement
No Explanations
Corrections
All Behavior is Viewed as a Response to Stimuli
Observation
Imitation
Environment changes Learner's Behavior
Behaviorist Theory
John Schumann
Holidays
Food
Rituals
Traditions
Share different
aspects of culture
with class
Socialization
Motivation
Attitude
Culture Shock
Social Factors
Affecting Rate of
Language
Acquisition
Emotional Receptiveness
Willingness of Mainstream
Culture to Accept Language
Learners
Key Factors of
Success
Immigrants Want to Be Part of New Country's Culture
Acculturation Theory
Noam
Chomsky
Naturally
pickup
language
Influenced by
environment
Born with basic grammar rules for language - "Prewired"
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
Set of Rules for Correct Sentence Structure
All Language Rests on Innate Building Blocks of Expression
Competence not Performance
Universal Grammar
Gordon Pask
Rephrasing
Asking Questions
Higher Proficiency Level Helps Lower Proficiency Speaker Keep Conversation Going
Scaffolding
Must Understand What They are Talking About
Make Conversation Grow & Continue
Both Speakers Participate to the Best of Their Abilities
Negotiation of Meaning
Learn Language thru Conversation / Talking
Conversation Theory
Stephen Krashen
Passively Learned
Unconsciously Learned
Rely on Feelings of Correctness over Knowledge of Rules
Conversations
Use Language in Authentic Situations
Learned through Natural Communication
Implicit Knowledge & Acquired Language Competence
Language Acquisition
Actively Learned
Consciously Learned
Explicit & Formal Instruction
Language Learning
Acquisition - Learning Hypothesis
Language Learning Theories
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11637162
mind_map
2017-12-01T00:02:55Z
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