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Radiation. Nuclear Bomb and Radiological accident AOD. Radiation syndrome-Disaster Medicine Test 4- 3rd Year PMU

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Radiation. Nuclear Bomb and Radiological accident AOD. Radiation syndrome-Disaster Medicine Test 4- 3rd Year PMU

Question 1 of 20

1

Radiation is defined as:

Select one of the following:

  • any process in which a directed travel of energy form the source to recipient is observed

  • any process in which energy travels through a medium or through space in all directions, ultimately to be absorbed by another body

  • any process of spontaneously generation of radiation with power to ionize particles,developing in other chemical elements

  • none of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 2 of 20

1

What distinguish the ionizing radiation from the other radiations?

Select one of the following:

  • the power of the energy

  • the direction of energy

  • the charge of the ionizing particles

  • all the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 3 of 20

1

Which-ionizing radiation has negative charge?

Select one of the following:

  • alpha radiation

  • beta radiation

  • gamma radiation

  • all the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 4 of 20

1

Which ionizing radiation has greatest ionizing capacity?

Select one of the following:

  • alpha radiation

  • beta radiation

  • gamma radiation

  • all the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 5 of 20

1

Which ionizing radiation could be stopped by aluminum?

Select one of the following:

  • alpha radiation

  • beta radiation

  • gamma radiation

  • all the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 6 of 20

1

When the biological effects are directly related to the absorbed dose and the exposure, the effects are called:

Select one of the following:

  • in the determinative effects of ionizing radiation

  • in the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation

  • none of the above mentioned

  • both of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 7 of 20

1

Acute Radiation Syndrome consists of:

Select one of the following:

  • lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, vomiting, infectious consequences

  • hemorrhage, infections, gastrointestinal and hematological symptoms

  • hemorrhage syndrome, gastrointestinal syndrome, hematopoietic syndrome

  • gastrointestinal syndrome, hematopoietic syndrome, neurovascular syndrome

Explanation

Question 8 of 20

1

In the Acute Radiation Syndrome first change that could be measured is:

Select one of the following:

  • vomiting

  • myosis

  • Iymphopenia

  • thrombocytopenia

Explanation

Question 9 of 20

1

In the Acute Radiation Syndrome first symptom that could be observed is:

Select one of the following:

  • vomiting

  • myosis

  • lymphopenia

  • thrombocytopenia

Explanation

Question 10 of 20

1

With what the treatment of patient with acute radiation syndrome starts?

Select one of the following:

  • isolation in hematological ward

  • decontamination

  • blood transfusion

  • prevention of infectious complications

Explanation

Question 11 of 20

1

Where patients with acute radiation syndrome are treated?

Select one of the following:

  • in gastrointestinal ward

  • in infectious diseases ward

  • in surgical ward

  • in hematological ward

Explanation

Question 12 of 20

1

How many zones you could distinguish in the area of radiological damage?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 13 of 20

1

How many different types AOD you could distinguish in AOD after nuclear bomb explosion?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 14 of 20

1

How many are the nuclear bomb explosion's damaging factors?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 15 of 20

1

How many are the zones in the AOD caused by the residual radiation?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 16 of 20

1

Which answer describes the sequence of nuclear bomb explosion damaging factors' impact?

Select one of the following:

  • initial radiation, blast wave. electromagnetic impulse, residual radiation

  • light (thermal), initial radiation, blast wave, electromagnetic impulse, residual radiation

  • blast wave. light (thermal), initial radiation, electromagnetic impuise

  • light (thermal), electromagnetic impulse, blast wave, initial radiation, residual radiation

Explanation

Question 17 of 20

1

What are the injuries in AOD created after radiological accident- robbery and improper storage of radioactive element?

Select one of the following:

  • traumas, burns and radiation syndrome

  • radiation syndrome and psychological disturbances

  • radiation syndrome and retinal burns

  • skin diseases and radiation syndrome

Explanation

Question 18 of 20

1

Which is the first damaging factor that affects the non protected population in case of nuclear bomb explosion?

Select one of the following:

  • initial radiation

  • blast wave

  • none of the above mentioned

  • both of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 19 of 20

1

What type of injuries you could expect in AOD created after nuclear bomb explosion?

Select one of the following:

  • traumas, burns and radiation syndrome

  • radiation syndrome and psychological disturbances

  • radiation syndrome and retinal burns

  • skin diseases and radiation syndrome

Explanation

Question 20 of 20

1

Where the temporary medical stations should be located in case of radiological incident?

Select one of the following:

  • in the zone of moderate contamination

  • in the zone of dangerous contamination

  • in the vicinity of AOD

  • none of the above mentioned

Explanation

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