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Chemical AOD. Toxic elements and compounds toxicity- Test 6 Disaster Medicine- 3rd Year PMU

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Chemical AOD. Toxic elements and compounds toxicity- Test 6 Disaster Medicine- 3rd Year PMU

Chemical AOD. Toxic elements and compounds toxicity- Test 6 Disaster Medicine- 3rd Year PMU

Question 1 of 20

1

How many zones could you distinguish in chemical AOD?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 2 of 20

1

The Chemical AOD is related to:

Select one of the following:

  • type and quality of the released chemical, temperature in the environment, wind direction

  • quantity of the released chemical, temperature in the environment, wind speed and direction

  • type and quantity of the released chemical, temperature in the environment, wind speed and direction

  • type and quantity of the released chemical, wind speed and direction

Explanation

Question 3 of 20

1

What are the zones, in the Chemical AOD?

Select one of the following:

  • hot, warm, and cold

  • zone of danger concentration, zone of high danger concentration, zone of lethal concentration

  • zone of the chemical spill, zone of damaging concentration, zone of lethal concentration

  • zone of lethal concentration, zone of damaging concentration, zone of dangerous concentration

Explanation

Question 4 of 20

1

Which is the first aid activity when a casualty in Chemical AOD is found?

Select one of the following:

  • triage

  • first aid- ABC and CPR

  • stop the contact with the chemical

  • antidote administration

Explanation

Question 5 of 20

1

Where medlcal temporary stations are located in case of Chemical AOD?

Select one of the following:

  • in the cold zone

  • in the zone of dangerous concentration

  • in the vicinity of the AOD in line with wind direction

  • in the vicinity of the AOD opposite to the wind direction

Explanation

Question 6 of 20

1

Prior to leave the Chemical AOD, chemical casualties have to be:

Select one of the following:

  • triaged

  • with gas masks

  • decontaminated

  • none of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 7 of 20

1

The toxic chemicals are classified in:

Select one of the following:

  • 3 groups

  • 4 groups

  • 5 groups

  • 6 groups

Explanation

Question 8 of 20

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

List the groups of toxic chemicals
Poisons
Poisons

Poisons

poisons

Explanation

Question 9 of 20

1

Route of exposure for Ammonia is:

Select one of the following:

  • inhalation

  • ingestion

  • skin

  • all of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 10 of 20

1

Route of exposure for Carbon monoxide is:

Select one of the following:

  • inhalation

  • ingestion

  • skin

  • all of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 11 of 20

1

Route of exposure for cyanides is:

Select one of the following:

  • inhalation

  • ingestion

  • skin

  • all of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 12 of 20

1

Route of exposure for phosphor-organlc compounds:

Select one of the following:

  • inhalation

  • ingestion

  • skin

  • all of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 13 of 20

1

Cyanides react with:

Select one of the following:

  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin

  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze

  • cholinesterase

  • water in the mucosa

Explanation

Question 14 of 20

1

Phosphor-organic compounds react with:

Select one of the following:

  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin

  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze

  • cholinesterase

  • water in the mucosa

Explanation

Question 15 of 20

1

Carbon monoxide reacts with:

Select one of the following:

  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin

  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze

  • acethilcholine esterase

  • water in the mucosa

Explanation

Question 16 of 20

1

Chlorine reacts with:

Select one of the following:

  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin

  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze

  • acethilcholine esterase

  • water in the mucosa

Explanation

Question 17 of 20

1

Ammonia cloud is characterized by

Select one of the following:

  • optic density, high temperature, drops, air and vapor

  • optic density, low temperature, failing drops of ammonia, air and vapor

  • transparent, low temperature, drops, air and vapor

  • optic density, low temperature, drops, air and vapor

Explanation

Question 18 of 20

1

How you could distinguish the necrosis in respiratory tract caused by Ammonia and Chlorine?

Select one of the following:

  • by the pulmonary edema

  • by the toxic-allergic edema of chordae vocalis

  • none of the above mentioned

  • both of the above mentioned

Explanation

Question 19 of 20

1

When blood transfusion is required?

Select one of the following:

  • in cyanides’ poisoning

  • in phosphor-organic compounds’ poisoning

  • in carbon monoxide poisoning

  • in ammonia-poisoning

Explanation

Question 20 of 20

1

The specific antidote for phosphor-organic poisoning is:

Select one of the following:

  • amyl nitrate

  • atropine

  • sodium thiosulfate

  • cholinesterase reactivators

Explanation

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