Unit 1A - Tectonic Hazards

Question 1 of 18

1

A natural hazard is defined as a natural process which could cause death, injury or disruption to humans, or destroy property and possessions.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 2 of 18

1

Extreme events that do not pose a threat to humans are STILL counted as hazards.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 3 of 18

1

What are the two main types of natural hazard?

Select one or more of the following:

Geological
Astronomical
Astrological
Meteorological
Geonomical

Explanation

Question 4 of 18

1

Which option is an example of a geological hazard?

Select one of the following:

Earthquake
Climate change
Hurricanes

Explanation

Question 5 of 18

1

Which option is an example of a meteorological hazard?

Select one of the following:

Avalanche
Cyclone
Landslide

Explanation

Question 6 of 18

1

Hazard risk is defined as the probability that a natural hazard occurs. What different factors can affect hazard risk?
(hint: there are 3 answers)

Select one or more of the following:

Vulnerability of an area/chance of exposure to natural hazards
Capacity to cope with a natural hazard
Amount of people concentrated in the area
Nature of the hazard (e.g. type of hazard)
Whether the area is located on high ground or low ground

Explanation

Question 7 of 18

1

Label the earth's surface.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Crust

Mantle

Outer core

Inner core

Heart

Mid-core

Molten core

Surface layer

Explanation

Question 8 of 18

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

The ( core, heart ) of the Earth is a ball of ( solid, liquid ) (inner) and ( liquid, solid ) (outer) iron and nickel.

Around the core is the ( mantle, outer layer ), which is semi-molten rock that moves very ( slowly, quickly ).

The outer layer of the Earth is the ( crust, surface layer ). The ( crust, surface layer ) is divided into slabs called ( tectonic, boundary ) plates (that float on the mantle).

Plates are made up of two type of crust: ( continental, constructive ) and ( oceanic, destructive ).

The places where plates meet are called plate ( margins, collisions ) or plate ( boundaries, gatherings ).

Explanation

Question 9 of 18

1

What are the three different types of plate margin?

Select one or more of the following:

Destructive
Continental
Constructive
Conservative
Oceanic

Explanation

Question 10 of 18

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

( Destructive, Constructive ) margins occur where two plates are moving towards each other. When a ( continental, destructive ) plate meets an oceanic plate, the oceanic plate is forced down into the ( mantle, crust ) and destroyed. When two ( continental, oceanic ) plates meet the plates collide, fold and are forced ( upwards., downwards. )

( Constructive, Conservative ) margins occur when plates are moving away from each other. This causes ( magma, lava ) to rise and cool, filling in the gap and creating new ( crust, mantle ).

( Conservative, Constructive ) margins occur when plates move ( sideways, upwards ) past each other, or move in the same direction but at different ( speeds, pressures ). Crust is not ( destroyed or created, destroyed or moved, damaged or moved ).

Explanation

Question 11 of 18

1

Volcanoes are found at destructive and constructive plate margins.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 12 of 18

1

At a destructive margin the ❌ plate is forced downwards into the mantle, where it is melted and destroyed. This forms a pool of ❌, which then rises through cracks in the crust known as ❌. The magma then erupts onto the surface of the earth (where it is now described as ❌) and forms a ❌.

At a constructive margin the magma rises up into the gap caused by plates ❌, creating a volcano.

Volcanoes can also form over parts of the ❌ that are extremely hot. These areas are known as ❌.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

oceanic

continental

magma

rock lava

vents

gap-holes

spacers

lava

surface magma

volcano

lava bubble

moving apart

moving past each other

mantle

crust

hotspots

volcanic regions

Explanation

Question 13 of 18

1

At which type(s) of plate margin do earthquakes occur?

Select one of the following:

All three types of plate margins
Two types of plate margins: constructive and destructive margins
One type of plate margin: conservative margins

Explanation

Question 14 of 18

1

Earthquakes are caused when plates get stuck and have to jerk past each other. As they move past each other vibrations (also known as shock waves) are sent out, which form the earthquake.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 15 of 18

1

The focus of the earthquake is on the Earth's surface.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 16 of 18

1

Which three types of scales are used to measure earthquakes?

Select one or more of the following:

Moment magnitude
Lester
Richter
Mercury
Mercalli
Logarithmic

Explanation

Question 17 of 18

1

When a volcano erupts, what can it emit?

Select one or more of the following:

Lava
Magma
Gases
Ash
Rocks

	Created by J K over 6 years ago

Natural hazards, plate margins, volcanoes and earthquakes

Unit 1A - Tectonic Hazards

Unit 1A - Tectonic Hazards

Question 1 of 18

A natural hazard is defined as a natural process which could cause death, injury or disruption to humans, or destroy property and possessions.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 18

Extreme events that do not pose a threat to humans are STILL counted as hazards.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 3 of 18

What are the two main types of natural hazard?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 18

Which option is an example of a geological hazard?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 18

Which option is an example of a meteorological hazard?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 18

Hazard risk is defined as the probability that a natural hazard occurs. What different factors can affect hazard risk? (hint: there are 3 answers)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 18

Label the earth's surface.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 8 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 9 of 18

What are the three different types of plate margin?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 11 of 18

Volcanoes are found at destructive and constructive plate margins.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 18

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 13 of 18

At which type(s) of plate margin do earthquakes occur?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 14 of 18

Earthquakes are caused when plates get stuck and have to jerk past each other. As they move past each other vibrations (also known as shock waves) are sent out, which form the earthquake.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 18

The focus of the earthquake is on the Earth's surface.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 18

Which three types of scales are used to measure earthquakes?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 18

When a volcano erupts, what can it emit?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 18

What is a pyroclastic flow?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Hazard risk is defined as the probability that a natural hazard occurs. What different factors can affect hazard risk?
(hint: there are 3 answers)