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Quiz on Blood Transfusion, created by clarect on 03/06/2013.

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Blood Transfusion

Question 1 of 21

1

Blood consists of what

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cells

  • Jelly

  • Plasma

Explanation

Question 2 of 21

1

White Cells are called

Select one of the following:

  • Leucocytes

  • Erthrocytes

  • Thrombocytes

Explanation

Question 3 of 21

1

What is plasma?

Select one of the following:

  • A straw coloured fluid that contains Water, potassium, sodium and proteins

  • A Red coloured fluid that contains water, potassium and sodium.

Explanation

Question 4 of 21

1

Whats the shelf life of Red Cells

Select one of the following:

  • 30 days

  • 35 days

  • 20 days

Explanation

Question 5 of 21

1

How long can platelets be kept at room temperature?

Select one of the following:

  • 3 days

  • 5 days

  • 8 days

Explanation

Question 6 of 21

1

What temperature is Fresh Frozen plasma kept at?

Select one of the following:

  • -10 oC

  • -30 oC

  • -20 oC

Explanation

Question 7 of 21

1

Who needs irradiated blood?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stem cell and marrow transplant recipients or potential candidates

  • Everyone

  • Patients with Hodgkin's Lymphoma

  • Patients taking certain chemotherapy agents such as fludarabine that inhibit cellular immunity

  • Patients receiving blood from a first-degree relative

Explanation

Question 8 of 21

1

How many genetically determined blood groups systems are there?

Select one or more of the following:

  • 30

  • 25

  • 20

Explanation

Question 9 of 21

1

The main groups tested for are?

Select one or more of the following:

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • O

  • Rh

Explanation

Question 10 of 21

1

The four different combinations for blood groups are

Select one or more of the following:

  • A Antigen

  • A and B antigen

  • B and C Antigen

  • B Antigen

  • Neither Antigen

Explanation

Question 11 of 21

1

If a patient has B group blood what blood can they receive?

Select one or more of the following:

  • AB

  • O

  • B

Explanation

Question 12 of 21

1

4% of people are what blood group?

Select one of the following:

  • B

  • A

  • AB

Explanation

Question 13 of 21

1

What is cross matching

Select one of the following:

  • Looking at patients red cells and seeing if they match

  • Serological testing between patient serum/plasma and donor cells prior to blood issue

  • Looking for the crosses in a patients blood

Explanation

Question 14 of 21

1

What are the safety regualtions in place for blood transfusion?

Select one or more of the following:

  • National Patient Safety Agency

  • SHIRT

  • Blood Safety Law

  • SHOT

Explanation

Question 15 of 21

1

When do things go wrong with transfusions?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In the laboratory

  • Labelling of blood products

  • When wards are busy

  • Surgical emergencies

Explanation

Question 16 of 21

1

Which of the following must be checked prior to the adminstration of blood?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Wrist band

  • Consent of the patient

  • Observations of the patient

  • The patients blankets are the correct colour

  • Prescription

  • Correct documentation for the blood product

Explanation

Question 17 of 21

1

When should you check a patients blood pressure after commencing blood?

Select one of the following:

  • Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every hour until complete

  • After 15 minutes then every hour for the whole transfusion then again once this is complete

  • Every 10 minutes for 2 hours then again once the infusion is complete

Explanation

Question 18 of 21

1

What symptoms would a patient experience when having an adverse reaction from a blood transfusion?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Agitation

  • Pain at cannula site

  • Flushing

  • Oozing from the wounds

Explanation

Question 19 of 21

1

What are the signs of a blood transfusion reaction?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fever

  • Hypotension

  • Oozing from wound sites

  • Haemoglobinuria

  • Shouting

Explanation

Question 20 of 21

1

What should you do when someone has an adverse reaction?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Change the giving set and adminster normal saline

  • Maintain clinical observations

  • Inform the medical team in charge of the patients care

  • Panic

  • Check paperwork and inform the laboratory

  • Return the blood bag/adminstration set to the laboratory

Explanation

Question 21 of 21

1

Where can you find out information about giving blood?

Select one of the following:

  • The local vampire group

  • www.blood.co.uk

Explanation

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