Plymouth Med
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Quiz on Respiratory Pathology, created by Plymouth Med on 04/02/2018.

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Respiratory Pathology

Question 1 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Emergency Treatment for Life-Threatening Asthma

In the case of
92-33 CHEST
<92%
<33% Predicted
C
H and Hypotension
E
S
T/B

then do O SHITME:

(nebulized)
()
()
I
T
M
Escalate ( and ventilation)

Explanation

Question 2 of 31

1

Which of these treatments can help you stop smoking?

Select one or more of the following:

  • nicotine replacement therapy

  • Varenicline

  • Varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy

  • Bupropion

  • Bupropion and Varenicline

  • Clonidine

  • Nortriptyline

  • Digoxin

  • Prednisolone

  • Propanalol

Explanation

Question 3 of 31

1

Which of these have potential to help stop people from smoking?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cytisine

  • Naltrexone

  • Anti-smoking vaccines

  • Lisinopril

  • Simvastatin

  • Metaformin

  • Plavix

Explanation

Question 4 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Varenicline works by reducing the amount of a person receives from smoking and by reducing as well. Starting from the day you quit, you take for about weeks (and longer if needed. )

Explanation

Question 5 of 31

1

Generally, anti-smoking drugs have side effects of mood change (irritability/agitation), difficulty sleeping, and blood pressure changes.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Bupropion is an . It reduces the brain's nicotine . Doses should be started - weeks you quit smoking.

Explanation

Question 7 of 31

1

Nicotine is a central nervous stimulant

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 31

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Nicotine stimulates the system.

Explanation

Question 9 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

On average, a smoker will inhale to milligrams of nicotine per breath per cigarrette.

Explanation

Question 10 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Within seconds of taking a puff, nicotine will reach the brain. Nicotine is best absorbed by membranes, as seen in the and nose.

Explanation

Question 11 of 31

1

Nicotine leads to decreased monoamineoxidase (MAO) levels

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Monoamineoxidase (MAO) is the enzyme responsible for breaking down . Smoking leads to levels of MAO, hance more .

Explanation

Question 13 of 31

1

Nicotine...

Select one or more of the following:

  • is a relaxant

  • is a stimulant

  • activates the adrenal glands to release catecholamines

  • leads to increased blood sugar

  • suppresses pancreatic secretion of insulin

  • leads to dopamine release

  • decreases levels of arousal

  • slowly metabolized

  • quickly metabolized

Explanation

Question 14 of 31

1

Nicotine mimics acetylcholine and disrupts acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptor interactions.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 31

1

Types of Asthma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Occupational Asthma

  • Nocturnal Asthma

  • Exercise Induced Asthma

  • Allergic Asthma

  • Cough Variant Asthma

  • Steroid Resistant Asthma

  • Antibiotic Induced Asthma

  • Seasonal Asthma

Explanation

Question 16 of 31

1

Anaphylaxis is a type of hypersensitivity reaction.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Top 3 cause for anaphylaxis:

1.

2.

3.

Explanation

Question 18 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Ingestion of the drug (regardless of the manner) will be the quickest to lead to a (within - minutes.)

Explanation

Question 19 of 31

1

What to check for during anaphylaxis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Airways difficulties

  • Breathing complications

  • Circulation problems

  • Temperature

  • Skin Changes

  • Mucosal Changes

  • Dehydration

Explanation

Question 20 of 31

1

Which of these count as airway difficulties?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Throat swelling

  • Tongue swelling

  • Hoarse voice

  • Stridor

  • "Closing up" throat sensation

  • Dysphagia

  • Dyspnea

  • Excessive Choking

  • Hemoptysis

  • Epistaxis

Explanation

Question 21 of 31

1

Which of these count as breathing problems during anaphylaxis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Wheeze

  • Higher Respiratory Rate

  • Lower Respiratory Rate

  • Increased fatigue

  • Hypoxia-induced confusion

  • Cyanosis

  • Respiratory Arrest

  • Stridor

  • Cardiac Arrest

Explanation

Question 22 of 31

1

Which of these are circulation complications during anaphylaxis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • tachycardia

  • bradycardia

  • hypertension

  • hypotension

  • Angina

  • Myocardial Ischemia

  • Myocardial Infarction

  • Cardiac Arrest

  • Shock like symptoms

Explanation

Question 23 of 31

1

You should stand the patient up if they're undergoing anaphylaxis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 31

1

Anaphylaxis can affect the patient's conscious level.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 25 of 31

1

Which of these are anaphylactic skin changes during anaphylaxis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • erythema

  • urticaria

  • angioedema

  • very white pallor

  • hyperhidrosis

Explanation

Question 26 of 31

1

Septic shock has a similar presentation to anaphylaxis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 27 of 31

1

Which of these non-threatening conditions present similarly to anaphylaxis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • vasovagal episode

  • panic attack

  • non-allergic urticaria

  • non-allergic angioedema

  • child breath-holding

  • food poisoning

Explanation

Question 28 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

is how to immediately treat anaphylaxis.

Explanation

Question 29 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

1) IV established
2)
3) Monitor
4) Give more if needed
5) Escalate if needed: / crystalloid (but check
whether it caused the anaphylaxis in the first place)

Example treatments: or Hartmann's

Explanation

Question 30 of 31

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

(such as hydrocortisone) and - (such as chlor) can be given for anaphylaxis--but only after patient stabalized.

Explanation

Question 31 of 31

1

Mast cell Tryptase is a way to investigate and confirm anaphyalaxis in a patient.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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