The most commonly accepted theory regarding electricity says that an electric current is a flow of ___________ through a conductor.
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
The unit of measurement for: ... electrical current is ❌. ... resistance against current flow is ❌. ... electrical force, or pressure, is ❌. ... electrical power, or energy used, is ❌.
All materials give at least some amount of resistance to the flow of electricity. However, the resistance given by some metals is very small and we say that these metals are good ______________.
Insulators
Semiconductors
Conductors
There is a mathematical relationship between the voltage, the current, and the resistance in an electrical circuit. This relationship is called _____________'s Law.
Lenz
Ohm
Tesla
Choose the correct prefix to make this statement true: 1,500,000 V = 1.5 ___ V.
m
k
M
µ
Choose the correct prefix to make this statement true: 0.003 A = 3.0 ___A.
Choose the correct prefix to make this statement true: 2,200 Ω = 2.2 ___Ω.
Name the component represented by this schematic symbol shown.
Battery
Fuse
Diode
Resistor
Name the component represented by the schematic symbol shown.
Ground
Ohm's Law is: _________ = ____________ x _____________
E = I x R
R = E x I
I = R x E
How many ohms are equal to 20 kΩ?
2,000
20,000
200,000
2,000,000
Energy that is being stored for possible use is technically, or scientifically, known as _____________ energy.
Potential
Kinetic
Quantum
In electricity, power in Watts is equal to current times _____________.
Voltage
Resistance
Power
A series circuit has _____________ path(s) for current to follow.
No
One
Many
If current is measured in two different parts of a series circuit, the two measurements will be _____________.
Slightly different
The same
Very different
In a series circuit consisting of one voltage source and three resistors, the sum of all the voltage drops across the three resistors will be equal to ____________.
100 times the source voltage
The source voltage
3 times the source voltage
Negative source voltage
In a series circuit consisting of one voltage source and three resistors, if the resistance of one of the resistors is increased, the voltage drop across it will _______________.
Increase
Decrease
Stays the same
In a series circuit consisting of one voltage source and two resistors, if the values of the resistors are equal, we can assume that their voltage drops will be _______________.
Different
Unable to be determined from the information given
The metric value 16 mA can be expressed as _______________.
86,000 expressed in scientific notation equals ____________.
In engineering notation, 82,000 is expressed as shown.
True
False
Mega is what relation to kilo?
10 times
100 times
1000 times
1,000,000 times
Scientific notation is the most widely used form of technical notation in electronics.
The metric prefix µ is normally associated with ______________ measurements.
extremely small
small
large
extremely large
Resistance is the opposition to electrical current.
A 100 kΩ +/- 10% resistor is color coded ___________________.
brown, green, black, gold
brown, black, yellow, silver
brown, black, yellow, gold
black, brown, yellow, silver
Which type of resistor is used for high-power applications?
wire wound
carbon composition
surface mount
film
In the American Wire Gauge sizes, as the numerical value of AWG goes higher, the cross-sectional area of the wire _______________.
goes higher
goes lower
stays the same
A 250 µA current flowing through a 4.7 kΩ resistor produces a _____________ voltage drop.
18.8 V
53.2 V
1.175 V
1.175 mV
If 12 kΩ resistor carries the current of 12 mA, the resistor voltage drop is 1 V.
Power rating for a resistor is mainly based on the physical size.
If the voltage were suddenly switched on in the figure shown, ____________________.
the current would be zero
the current would flow
the current would gradually decrease
the current would gradually decrease and then increase
If a 60 Ω resistor carries the current of 12 mA, what's the voltage drop?
0.72 volts
7.2 volts
720 volts
72 volts
A 47 MΩ +/- 10% resistor is color coded ____________________.
violet, blue, silver, gold
yellow, violet, blue, silver
yellow, violet, green, silver
yellow, violet, blue, gold
If a resistor of 2.2 MΩ is connected across a 1 kV source, current equals about ____________.
2.2 mA
0.455 A
45.5 µA
0.455 mA
At constant voltage, resistance and current are ______________.
directly proportional
similar to voltage
unrelated
inversely proportional
Which of the following terms is not a resistor rating?
current
resistor tolerance
power rating
resistor value in ohms
If I = 27 mA and R = 4.7 Ω in the figure shown, the voltage equals _________________.
174 mV
5.74 V
127 mV
7.8 V
If 12 V and 17 V sources are wired in series aiding, what is the total supply voltage?
29 V
12 V
17 V
5 V
Three resistors are connected in series with a 60 V source. If VR1 = 19 V and VR2 = 14.3 V then what is the voltage drop across R3?
19 V
26.7 V
14.3 V
45.7 V
A 15 kΩ +/- 5% resistor is color coded ___________.
brown, green, orange, gold
If a 68 Ω, 33 Ω, 100 Ω, and 47 Ω resistor are connected in series with a 9 V battery supply, the current equals ____________.
327 mA
22.3 mA
36.3 mA
27.6 A
If a 4.7 kΩ, a 5.6 kΩ, and a 10 kΩ resistor are in series, which resistor drops the most voltage?
The 5.6 kΩ resistor
The 4.7 kΩ resistor
The 10 kΩ resistor
Cannot be determined from the given information
The voltage drop across any resistor or combination of resistors in a series circuit equals:
the applied voltage across all resistors
the product of the circuit current times the resistance value
the ratio of the resistance values times the source voltage
all of the above
If 5 V and 16 V power supplies are connected in series aiding, what is the total voltage?
80 V
16 V
21 V
24 V
If there is 100 mA of current flowing into a three-branch parallel circuit and two of the branch currents are 40 mA and 20 mA, the third branch current is _______________.
40 mA
60 mA
160 mA
20 mA
If currents 5 A and 3 A enter a junction from two separate paths, how much current flows out of the junction?
8 A
3 A
2 A
5 A
An open fault in one branch of a parallel circuit results in:
increased circuit resistance
decreased power consumption
decreased current flow
all of these
If a 4.7 kΩ resistor and a 2.2 kΩ resistor are connected in parallel, the total resistance is ______________.
2200 Ω
4700 Ω
greater than 2200 Ω
less than 2200 Ω
The total resistance of three parallel resistors equals the sum of the individual resistor values.
Identify the rotary switch from the figure shown.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Using the circuit shown, calculate the voltage drop across each resistor and the total circuit current. Round your answers to three significant figures.
Using the circuit in the figure shown, calculate each branch current, total circuit current, and the voltage drop across R3. Round your answers to three significant figures.