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Quiz on Frameworks Exam, created by Cat MUrray on 12/04/2018.

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Frameworks Exam

Frameworks Exam

Question 1 of 56

1

A design pattern is a custom solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design?

Select one of the following:

  • True

  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 56

1

With POM, each web page in an application should have a corresponding page class that represents all of the
elements on the page

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 56

1

A page class using POM should include verification tests

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 56

1

Using a Page Object Factory, we would identify a web element named "uid" using the following code:

@By(name = "uid")
WebElement userName;

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 56

1

To instantiate the web elements when using POF, we call the initElements method of the PageFactory class:
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 56

1

To identify all elements that have the same class attribute using the @FindBy annotation, we could use the following
identification

Select one of the following:

  • @FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class")
    private Array[] singlecriterion;

  • @FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname")
    private Array[] singlecriterion;

  • @FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname")
    private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;

  • @FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class")
    private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;

Explanation

Question 7 of 56

1

The Page Object Model and the Page Object Factory are primarily for tests written in Java

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 56

1

With Selenium WebDriver, using implicit waits are always preferable to using explicit waits or using thread.sleep.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 56

1

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Data Driven Testing?

Select one of the following:

  • Simple to use for manual and automated testers

  • Separation of test script logic and test data

  • Reduction of the number of test scripts necessary

  • Increasing test coverage

  • ll of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 56

1

One of the advantages of DDT is that test scripts connect only to internal resources, increasing security.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 56

1

Data driven tests include the following operations performed in a loop:

Select one of the following:

  • Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, verifying the results, continuing
    with the next set of input data

  • Retrieving input data from an internal file, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set
    of input data, verifying the results

  • Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of
    input data, verifying the results

  • Retrieving input data from storage, verifying the data retrieved, entering data in an application form,
    continuing with the next set of input data

Explanation

Question 12 of 56

1

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using DDT?

Select one of the following:

  • Less maintenance

  • Improved test coverage

  • Faster execution

  • Better error handling

  • All of the above

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 13 of 56

1

When using Apache POI, XSSF is for older Excel files and HSSF is for newer Excel files and OOXML files

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 56

1

When reading an Excel file using Apache POI, you would use
FileInputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream(new File(FILE_NAME));
and then instantiate the necessary XSSF or HSSF objects.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 56

1

The basic working of the keyword-driven framework is:

Select one of the following:

  • Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Data, second as the Test
    Keyword, third is Page Object Model

  • Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data,
    third is Test Table and fourth is Action for Test Object.

  • Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data,
    third is Action on Test Object

  • Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Step, second as the Test Object
    Step, third is Action on Test Object and fourth is Data for Test Object.

Explanation

Question 16 of 56

1

Which is the best reason to create an object repository?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It creates more programming jobs due to an increase in code maintenance

  • It helps in code maintenance when the naming of web elements changes

  • It makes keyword-driven testing easier for manual testers to use

  • It allows us to easily change the names of test steps

Explanation

Question 17 of 56

1

A hybrid framework always consists of a combination of data-driven and keyword-driven testing.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 56

1

Which of the following is true of XML?

Select one of the following:

  • XML is a markup language which functions exactly like HTml

  • XML is designed to store and transport data

  • XML stands for eXtensible Markup Library

  • XML uses pre-defined tags

  • All above

Explanation

Question 19 of 56

1

Test driven development is easy to adapt to legacy code

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 56

1

How does the textbook define legacy code?

Select one of the following:

  • Legacy code refers to an application system source code type that is no longer supported

  • Code is legacy code as soon as it's written.

  • Code written by others or under a previous language, architecture, methodology, or framework that pertains
    to the current project.

  • Legacy code is code without tests.

Explanation

Question 21 of 56

1

ode smells are usually bugs—they may not be technically incorrect but may currently prevent the program from
functioning.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 56

1

One of the common smells for legacy code is:

Select one of the following:

  • Code that accesses third-party libraries

  • Code that needs to be refactored

  • Code that is unable to be tested

  • Code with short variable names

Explanation

Question 23 of 56

1

The legacy code change algorithm is:

Select one of the following:

  • Identify tests, break dependencies, write tests

  • Write tests, break dependencies, refactor, run tests again

  • Identify change points, find test points, break dependencies, write tests, make changes and refactor

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 24 of 56

1

Black box testing is also known as:

Select one of the following:

  • Structural testing

  • In-circuit testing

  • Spike testing

  • Shoebox testing

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 25 of 56

1

This type of testing framework is application independent and utilizes data tables and self-explanatory keywords to
explain the actions to be performed on the application under test.

Select one of the following:

  • Data Driven Testing Framework

  • Linear Testing Framework

  • Modular Testing Framework

  • Keyword Driven Testing Framework

Explanation

Question 26 of 56

1

This type of testing framework consists of test scripts recorded using record and playback. Common tasks are
identified and grouped into functions which are kept together in a collection to be called upon when needed.

Select one of the following:

  • Linear Testing Framework

  • Library Architecture Testing Framework

  • Module Based Testing Framework

  • Hybrid Testing Framework

Explanation

Question 27 of 56

1

The average iteration in an agile team is known as a run, often lasting 2-4 weeks

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 56

1

When using TestNG for unit testing, we can use the @Test annotation at the class level so that all public methods
are considered tests.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 29 of 56

1

Which of the following annotations is NOT used with TestNG

Select one of the following:

  • @BeforeTest

  • @BeforeSuite

  • @BeforeGroups

  • @Before

Explanation

Question 30 of 56

1

Which of the following is NOT a principle of SOLID?

Select one of the following:

  • List Substitution Principle: This says a collection should be replaceable by others that extend that
    collection.

  • Interface Segregation Principle: A few specific interfaces are preferable than one general-purpose
    interface.

  • Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only a single reason to change.

  • Dependency Inversion Principle: A class should depend on abstraction instead of implementation. This means
    that class dependencies must be focused on what is done and forget about how it is done.

Explanation

Question 31 of 56

1

Which testing tool reduces complexity by using matchers so that when a test fails, the error shown becomes more
expressive by interpreting the matchers used in the assertion?

Select one of the following:

  • JBehave

  • TestNG

  • Hamcrest

  • Mockito

Explanation

Question 32 of 56

1

In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.

Select one of the following:

  • In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
    to split this class following the __________ Principle.

  • Open-Closed

  • Interface Segregation

  • Liskov Substitution

Explanation

Question 33 of 56

1

The only accurate documentation is our code.
The code is what we develop, what we deploy, and is the only source that truthfully represents our application

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 56

1

BDD encourages us to write multiple specifications, called _____________, before starting the implementation
code.

Select one of the following:

  • Steps

  • Scenarios

  • User stories

  • Use cases

Explanation

Question 35 of 56

1

While TDD, which is based on unit level, can be described as outside-in (we begin with units and build in towards
functionalities), BDD is often understood as inside-out (we start with features and go outside towards units).

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 36 of 56

1

Behavior-driven development can be used as an acceptance criteria that acts as an indicator of readiness telling us
when something is finished and ready for production

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 56

1

When we have an idea and are not certain how it will develop, we want to work on an MVP, which means a...

Select one of the following:

  • Maximum Value Product

  • Minimum Viable Product

  • Maximum Visibility Project

  • Minimum Value Project

Explanation

Question 38 of 56

1

Steps are a sequence of preconditions, events, and expected outcomes of the scenario.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 39 of 56

1

Each BDD scenario is very similar to a unit test, with the main difference being the scope (one method against a
whole feature) and time it takes to implement it (a few seconds or minutes against a few hours or even days).

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 40 of 56

1

Question 38 1 / 1 point
Unlike unit tests, which were written as code by developers for developers, BDD scenarios should be defined
in specific language and with maximum technical details so that only those involved with the project who have the
necessary technical knowledge can have an in-depth understanding about behaviors (or features) that will be added
to the system.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 56

1

Each BDD scenario consists of a description and one or more steps that start with the words Who, What, or Where.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 42 of 56

1

__________ is an agile process designed to keep the focus on the stakeholder value throughout the whole
project.

Select one of the following:

  • Waterfall development

  • Extreme programming

  • Test driven development

  • Behaviour driven development

Explanation

Question 43 of 56

1

There is a decreasing number of organizations that are employing testers as integral members of the developmen
team with the job of ensuring that quality is built in.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 56

1

Using code as documentation does not exclude other types. Quite the contrary, the key is not to avoid using static
documentation, but to avoid duplication.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 45 of 56

1

Looking at the code to understand the code is often enough to figure out its purpose.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 56

1

Which of the following is true of traditional static documentation?

Select one of the following:

  • It is difficult to update documentation to reflect requirements that are changing, bugs that are getting
    fixed, new functionalities that are being developed, and some that are being removed.

  • If given enough time, all traditional documentation becomes obsolete.

  • The sheer task of updating documentation with every change we make to the code is so big and complex
    that, sooner or later, we must face the fact that static documents do not reflect the reality.

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 47 of 56

1

The executable documentation obtained through unit tests is often enough; we get insights into details making it
easy to see the big picture.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 56

1

In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.

Select one of the following:

  • Single Responsibility

  • Open-Closed

  • Interface Segregation

  • Liskov Substitution

Explanation

Question 49 of 56

1

Some people and companies forget about the value of automated testing and rely on users in what are called user
acceptance tests consisting of recreating real-world scenarios in a controlled environment, ideally identical to
production.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 56

1

All of the design principles introduced by the textbook are applicable and desirable in both test and non-test driven
development, because, apart from other benefits, they make our code more maintainable.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 51 of 56

1

Primitive Obsession involves using primitive data types to represent domain ideas

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 52 of 56

1

Many times, legacy code is tightly coupled and presents other symptoms that show a poor design or at least a lack
of interest in the code's quality in the past.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 53 of 56

1

A Kata is an exercise that defines some requirements or fixed features to be implemented in order to achieve some
goals

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 54 of 56

1

The major activities involved in keyword-driven testing are
Identifying low level as well as high-level, Implementing the keyword as exe,Creating test cases,Creating the driver scripts,Executing the automation test scripts
keywords

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 55 of 56

1

One benefit of keyword-driven testing is that test automation can be planned before the application is completed

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 56 of 56

1

DDT goal to seperate data from scripts

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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