Describe the SOAPier method used in assessing a patient: S O A P i e r
Type either increase or decrease:
Pyrexia causes temperature to: Excitement causes temperature to: Fever causes the pulse to: Exercise causes the pulse to: General Anaesthesia causes pulse to: Anxiety causes respiration to: Hypoxia causes respiration to: Sleeping causes respiration to: Prolonged anaesthesia causes temperature to: Hypothermia causes pulse to: Moribund causes respiration to:
Match the term with the definition: ❌: Pulse increases with inspiration and decreases with expiration in a healthy animal ❌: difficulty breathing which is relieved when in sternal or upright position ❌: anorexia, lack of appetite ❌: unnatural cravings for strange foods
What is the normal temperature of a dog?
38.3 - 38.7 degrees C
37 - 38 degrees C
37.5 - 38.5 degrees C
38.3 - 38.9 degrees C
What is the respiratory rate of a cat?
25 - 35 bpm
15 - 35 bpm
20 - 30 bpm
20 - 35 bpm
What is the heart rate of a horse?
29 - 50 bpm
28 - 45 bpm
25 - 40 bpm
28 - 40 bpm
Fresh blood in the faeces: ❌ Blood in the vomit: ❌ Coughing up blood: ❌
Match the term with the definition: ❌: blocked tear ducts so overflow of tears ❌: nose bleed ❌: unproductive straining ❌: fatty faeces
What does the term cyanosis of the gums mean?
Blue tinged mucous membranes
Yellow or icteric mucous membranes
Brick red mucous membranes
Pale mucous membranes
What does the term jaundice of the gums mean?
What does the term haematemesis mean?
Stale blood in the faeces
Fresh blood in the faeces
Blood in the vomit
Coughing up blood
What does the term haemoptysis mean?
What does the term tenesmus mean?
Giving birth or parturition
Unproductive straining
Tension in muscles
Contraction of muscles
What does the term epistaxis mean?
an unexpected genetic trait
nose bleed
an overflow of tears
none of the above
What may be a cause of coughing?
Congestive heart failure
A pharyngeal foreign body
Toxocara canis
All of the above
A recumbent dog is hospitalised with gastro-enteritis, what is the main priority to consider?
Dehydration
Hypostatic pneumonia
Choking on vomit
Inhalation pneumonia
The term meaning difficulty breathing is:
dyspnoea
tachypnoea
dysphagia
dystocia
Bradycardia describes:
Normal heart rate
irregular heart rate
increased heart rate
decreased heart rate
What is the most sensitive part of the hoof? The
Which part of the hoof takes the most weight? The
How often should the horse be seen by a farrier?
Approx. every 6 weeks
Approx. every 12 weeks
Approx. every 24 weeks
Approx. every week
What is the term for inflammation of the gums?
What do the terms glossitis and stomatitis mean? Inflammation of the...
tongue and mouth
tongue and face
cheeks and tongue
mouth and neck
Human toothpaste can't be used on dog's teeth because the ❌ levels are too ❌.
How quickly can plaque start to develop on teeth following a scale and polish? Within:
12 hours
6 hours
48 hours
24 hours
Match the terms with their definitions:
❌: sensory dysfunction, loss of coordination of limbs, head and/or trunk - loss of voluntary coordination of muscle movements ❌: muscular weakness caused by nerve damage, partial paralysis ❌: partial or total loss of use of all 4 limbs and torso ❌: total or partial paralysis of one side
How often should you turn a recumbent patient? Every...
2 - 4 hours
3 -5 hours
2 hours
3 hours
What position would you place a patient with hypostatic pneumonia?
sternal recumbency
supine position
lateral recumbency
prone position
What is the term for animals which are active during the twilight hours?
What is the term for animals which are awake during daylight hours?
❌: urinating ❌: fresh blood in poo ❌: difficult or unproductive defaecation ❌: unproductive straining ❌: hidden blood - not visibly apparent ❌: stale blood in faeces
Match the terms with the definitions:
❌: blue tinge of mms, low O2 saturation ❌: yellow mms, obstruction of bile duct ❌: fresh blood in vomit ❌: coughing up blood ❌: unequal size of pupils ❌: eyelid folds inward ❌: eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements ❌: nose bleed