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Toxicology MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU

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Toxicology MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU

Toxicology MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU

Question 1 of 29

1

Anexate is a specific antidote fer acute poisoning with

Select one or more of the following:

  • barbiturates

  • benzodiazepines

  • antidepressants

  • neuroleptics

Explanation

Question 2 of 29

1

Please select the specific antidote linked to acute poisoning with benzodiazapines

Select one or more of the following:

  • naloxon

  • activated charcoal

  • annexate

  • syntostigmin

Explanation

Question 3 of 29

1

The lethal dose of paracetamol per os is

Select one or more of the following:

  • 5gr

  • 10gr

  • 15gr

  • 20gr

Explanation

Question 4 of 29

1

What is the antidote for acute poisoning with paracetamol

Select one of the following:

  • Naloxon

  • Syntostigmin

  • Anexate

  • N-acetylcysteine

Explanation

Question 5 of 29

1

N-acetylcysteine is an antidote for acute poisoning from

Select one of the following:

  • non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs

  • salicylates

  • paracetamol

Explanation

Question 6 of 29

1

The lethal single dose of acetylsalicyl acid is

Select one or more of the following:

  • 3-5 gr.

  • 5-10 gr.

  • 10-40 gr.

  • 40-100 gr.

Explanation

Question 7 of 29

1

IN case of an intoxication with phosphororganic pesticides usually there is a change in the levels of

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hb

  • Cholinesterase

  • Blood sugar

Explanation

Question 8 of 29

1

Acute poisoning during fires is usually due to

Select one of the following:

  • CO

  • Proton pump

  • Sulfur oxydes

Explanation

Question 9 of 29

1

Hypoxia after intoxication with CO is usually due to

Select one of the following:

  • formation of metHb

  • formation of COHb

  • damage to the lungs

Explanation

Question 10 of 29

1

Forced diruseis is among the methods used for treatment of intoxications with

Select one of the following:

  • substances the metabolize in the liver

  • barbiturates, alchohols, salicylates

  • chlore based gases

Explanation

Question 11 of 29

1

Toxicokinetics includes

Select one of the following:

  • resorbtion, distribution, bio-transformation and excretion of the poison

  • toxic impact and method of impact of the poison to the human body

  • effective medical intervention

Explanation

Question 12 of 29

1

Toxicodynamics includes

Select one of the following:

  • toxic influence of the poison on the human body

  • resorbtion, distibution, bio-transformation and excretion of the poison

  • effective medical intervention and possibility for positive results

Explanation

Question 13 of 29

1

Please select the antidote used for the treatment of acute poisoning with phosphororganic pesticides

Select one of the following:

  • Hydroxycobalmin

  • Atropine

  • Dopamine

  • Toxogonin

Explanation

Question 14 of 29

1

The presence of Ca oxylates in the urine following acute poisoning is a laboratory sign, characterizing intoxications with

Select one of the following:

  • ethyl alchohol

  • methyl alchohol

  • ethylene glycol

  • acetaminophen

Explanation

Question 15 of 29

1

Acute renal failure can be developed following acute poisoning with

Select one or more of the following:

  • paracetamol

  • methyl alchohol

  • ethylene glycol

  • salicylates

Explanation

Question 16 of 29

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Point out the specific antidotes for acute poisoning with
a) Opiates-
b) Benzodiazepines-
c) Phosphororganic pesticides-
d) Methanol- 4-
e) Ethylene Glycol-
f) Acetaminophen- N-
g) Snakes-

Explanation

Question 17 of 29

1

The most common symptom of opium drug poisoning is

Select one or more of the following:

  • myosis

  • bradypnea

  • apnea

  • unconciousness

Explanation

Question 18 of 29

1

Please select the specific antidote for opium drugs

Select one of the following:

  • Flumazenil

  • Naloxone

  • Atropine

Explanation

Question 19 of 29

1

Which organ of the human body usually gets damage after intoxication with paracetamol

Select one of the following:

  • myocardium

  • liver

  • lungs

Explanation

Question 20 of 29

1

Please select the specific antidote for acute poisoning with Benzodiazepine

Select one of the following:

  • Naloxone

  • Flumanezil

  • Anexate

Explanation

Question 21 of 29

1

How many ml of pure ethyl alchohol can be oxidised by an adult for one hour?

Select one of the following:

  • 50ml

  • 25ml

  • 10ml

Explanation

Question 22 of 29

1

In case of ethanolemia over 6 promils which is the recommended treatment?

Select one of the following:

  • hemodialysis

  • heamoperfusion

  • forced dirusis

Explanation

Question 23 of 29

1

Which is the typical disruption caused by intoxication with methanol

Select one of the following:

  • loss of sight

  • metabolic acidosis

  • unconciousness

Explanation

Question 24 of 29

1

Which is the antidote that can be used both for methanol and ethylene glycol

Select one of the following:

  • 4-methylpyrazol

  • ethanol

  • alchoholdehydrogenasis inhibitors

Explanation

Question 25 of 29

1

When do the first symptoms of amanito-faloid intoxication appear?

Select one of the following:

  • Immediately after ingesting the mushrooms

  • In the first 6 hours after ingestion

  • Between 6 and 48 hours after ingestion

Explanation

Question 26 of 29

1

Which are the early laboratory warning signs in case of an amamito-faloid intoxication

Select one of the following:

  • lower level of Hb

  • increasing levels of ASAT and ALAT

  • increasing level of creatinine

Explanation

Question 27 of 29

1

For now poisoning with opium drugs, the following "triad" in most common

Select one of the following:

  • mydriasis, tachypnca, unconsciousness

  • myosis, bradypnea, unconsciousness

  • mydriasis, bradydypnea, unconsciousness

  • myosis, tachypnea, unconsciousness

Explanation

Question 28 of 29

1

The most important criteria determining If a patient reacts positively to Naloxone

Select one of the following:

  • the recovery of consciousness

  • the size of the pupils

  • the frequency of breathing

  • the heart rate

Explanation

Question 29 of 29

1

Ethanol is a specific antidote for acute poisoning with:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Ethylene glycol

  • Methanol

  • K permanganate

  • Na bicarbonate

Explanation

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