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Radiology Final MCQs

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Radiology Final MCQs-3rd Year- PMU

Radiology Final MCQs-3rd Year- PMU

Question 1 of 106

1

Hypoventilation in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:

Select one of the following:

  • Partial bronchial stenosis

  • Valve bronchial stenosis

  • Complete bronchial stenosis

Explanation

Question 2 of 106

1

The presence of bilateral, multiple round shaped opacities on the chest X-ray is characteristic of:

Select one of the following:

  • Pneumonia caused by staphylococcus

  • Pulmonary metastases

  • An infiltrative - pneumonic tuberculosis

Explanation

Question 3 of 106

1

The lines of Kerly are due to:

Select one of the following:

  • Interstitial lung edema

  • Pneumonia

  • Peribronchial fibrosis

Explanation

Question 4 of 106

1

The haemodynamic changes in left atrium in cases of isolated mitral stenosis are due to:

Select one of the following:

  • Pulmonary plethora

  • Presence of regurgitation of blood during the contraction of left ventricle

  • Presence of residual blood during the contraction of left atrium

Explanation

Question 5 of 106

1

The hypertonic stomach is:

Select one of the following:

  • High and obliquely situated towards the spine

  • Situated on the left side of the Spine and up the biilliac line

  • Elongated and crossing the biilliac line

Explanation

Question 6 of 106

1

Chronic appendicitis has the following radiological signs:

Select one of the following:

  • Appendicostasis, ileostasis, coecostasis, fixation of the appendix, appendicolith

  • Retrocoecal location of the appendix

  • Cardiospasm and pylorospasm

Explanation

Question 7 of 106

1

The screening method for diagnosis of diseases of urogenital system is:

Select one of the following:

  • Intravenous urography

  • Ultrasound examination

  • Magnetic resonance

Explanation

Question 8 of 106

1

The most frequent complication of renal colic is:

Select one of the following:

  • renal cancer

  • anaemia

  • hydronephrosis

Explanation

Question 9 of 106

1

Osteoporosis is a process of:

Select one of the following:

  • demineralisation

  • hypermineralisation

  • reorganization of the bone structure

Explanation

Question 10 of 106

1

Which of the following radiological signs cannot be referred to the degenerative-distrophic diseases (artrosis) of the museum-skeletal system:

Select one of the following:

  • Soft tissues oedema

  • Calcification of the soft tissues

  • Focuses of osteolysis

Explanation

Question 11 of 106

1

Expiatory emphysema in bronchial obstruction is caused by:

Select one of the following:

  • simple bronchial stenosis

  • valve bronchial stenosis

  • complete bronchial stenosis

Explanation

Question 12 of 106

1

Ring shadows on frontal chest radiography are characteristic of:

Select one of the following:

  • pulmonary infarct

  • pulmonary metastases

  • lung cavities

Explanation

Question 13 of 106

1

Tear shaped heart is:

Select one of the following:

  • normal heart

  • the shape of heart in cases of congenital valvular disease

  • the shape of heart in cases of acquired valvular disease

Explanation

Question 14 of 106

1

The cardiac shadow increases its size in:

Select one of the following:

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • Pericardial effusion

  • Both answers are correct

Explanation

Question 15 of 106

1

Normotonic stomach is:

Select one of the following:

  • High and obliquely situated towards the spine

  • Situated on the left side of the spine and up the biiliac line

  • Elongated and crossing the biiliac line

Explanation

Question 16 of 106

1

The sign of “rice" or of "snow storm" is characteristic of:

Select one of the following:

  • enteritis

  • lung cancer

  • a foreign body in the colon

Explanation

Question 17 of 106

1

Which of the following methods is not useful in the examination of the urogenital system?

Select one of the following:

  • Intravenous urography

  • HSG

  • Plain radiographs of the urogenital system

Explanation

Question 18 of 106

1

The method for primary diagnosis of hydronephrosis is:

Select one of the following:

  • CT of kidneys

  • Renovasography

  • Ultrasonography of kidneys

Explanation

Question 19 of 106

1

In cases of diffuse osteoporosis which of the following changes occur:

Select one of the following:

  • Thinning of the compact bone, widening of the medullary channel and the bone-marrow spaces, thinning of the bone-beams

  • Eburnization of the bone and obliteration of medullary channel

  • Formation of sequestrum

Explanation

Question 20 of 106

1

Which of the following methods is not used any more for diagnosis of cerebral and spinal cord diseases?

Select one of the following:

  • Pneumoencephalography

  • CT of cerebrum and spinal

  • Spinal and brain DSA

Explanation

Question 21 of 106

1

Atelectasis in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:

Select one of the following:

  • Partial bronchial stenosis

  • Valve bronchial stenosis

  • Complete bronchial stenosis

Explanation

Question 22 of 106

1

Radiography of the paranasal sinuses is performed in:

Select one of the following:

  • supine position of the patient

  • standing or sitting position of the patient

  • laterogaphy of the affected side

Explanation

Question 23 of 106

1

Which of the following cardiac chambers are normally not seen on the frontal chest X-ray:

Select one of the following:

  • right ventricle

  • left ventricle

  • right atrium

Explanation

Question 24 of 106

1

The method of choice for diagnosis of pericardial effusion is:

Select one of the following:

  • radiogaphy

  • echocardiography

  • pneumomediastinography

Explanation

Question 25 of 106

1

Hypotonic stomach is:

Select one of the following:

  • High and obliquely situated towards the spine

  • Situated on the left of the spine and to the biiliac line

  • Elongated and crossing the biiliac line

Explanation

Question 26 of 106

1

In cases of suspected intestinal obstruction, the radiography of the abdominal region is performed in:

Select one of the following:

  • upright position of the patient

  • laterography in supine position

  • both answers are correct

Explanation

Question 27 of 106

1

The plain radiography of the urogenital tract is a method:

Select one of the following:

  • Which is not used nowadays

  • Which is used before each intravenous urography

  • Which is harmless and is used mainly in children

Explanation

Question 28 of 106

1

Osteosclerosis is a process of:

Select one of the following:

  • demineralisation

  • hypermineralisation

  • reorganization of the bone structure

Explanation

Question 29 of 106

1

Perthes disease is

Select one of the following:

  • specific inflammatory disease of the bones

  • aseptic necrosis

  • bone tumor

Explanation

Question 30 of 106

1

Which is the most frequent cause for bronchial obstruction in children:

Select one of the following:

  • lung cancer

  • foreign body in the bronchus

  • interstitial pneumonia

Explanation

Question 31 of 106

1

Which of the following diseases causes displacement of mediastinum:

Select one of the following:

  • pulmonary emphysema

  • pleural effusion

  • peripheral lung cancer

Explanation

Question 32 of 106

1

Normally the cardiodiaphragmal angles on frontal view chest X-ray are:

Select one of the following:

  • acute angles

  • right angles

  • obtuse angles

Explanation

Question 33 of 106

1

In cases of pericardial effusion the enlargement of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray is at:

Select one of the following:

  • Left cardiac border

  • Right cardiac border

  • Both left and right cardiac borders

Explanation

Question 34 of 106

1

The changes of gastric peristalsis are result of disturbances of:

Select one of the following:

  • tone and movement

  • mucous relief

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 35 of 106

1

On plain radiographs of the abdomen, the air-fluid levels are characteristic of:

Select one of the following:

  • ileus

  • dyskinetic changes of the colon

  • mega colon

Explanation

Question 36 of 106

1

The retrograde pyelography is a method of examination which gives information regarding

Select one of the following:

  • Functional diseases of the genitourinary tract

  • Morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract

  • Functional and morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract

Explanation

Question 37 of 106

1

For the diagnosis of renal tumours we use:

Select one of the following:

  • Plain X-ray

  • Retrograde pyelography

  • CT of the kidneys

Explanation

Question 38 of 106

1

Perthes disease is an aseptic necrosis of:

Select one of the following:

  • the head of the femur

  • the apophysis of calcaneus

  • the apophyseal nucleus of tibial tuberosity

Explanation

Question 39 of 106

1

The X-ray appearance of lung abscess is:

Select one of the following:

  • Linear Opacity

  • Triangular opacity

  • Air-fluid level in lungs

Explanation

Question 40 of 106

1

Pneumoconioses are:

Select one of the following:

  • systemic diseases of the lungs

  • tumour diseases of the lungs

  • occupational diseases of the lungs

Explanation

Question 41 of 106

1

In supine position of the patient the cardiac shadow is:

Select one of the following:

  • bigger

  • smaller

  • not changed

Explanation

Question 42 of 106

1

The most frequently used method for performing of arteriography is:

Select one of the following:

  • puncture method of Dos Santos

  • puncture method of Seldinger

  • none of the above methods

Explanation

Question 43 of 106

1

The radiological symptom “filling defect" in the contrast examination of gastro-intestinal tract is characteristic of:

Select one of the following:

  • diverticula of the stomach

  • cancer of the stomach

  • ulcer of the stomach

Explanation

Question 44 of 106

1

Screening method for diagnosis of diseases of liver and gall bladder is:

Select one of the following:

  • X-ray examination

  • Ultrasound

  • Radioisotopic method

Explanation

Question 45 of 106

1

Renovasography is a radiological contrast method for examination, which we use for diagnosis of:

Select one of the following:

  • Inflammatory diseases of genitourinary tract

  • Vascular diseases and arterial hypertension

  • Renal calculosis

Explanation

Question 46 of 106

1

The most frequent radiological sings in renal tumours on intravenous urography are:

Select one of the following:

  • changes in the position, shape, size and outlines of the kidneys

  • deformation and displacement of the small calices and defect in their filling

  • both answers are correct

Explanation

Question 47 of 106

1

Leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:

Select one of the following:

  • deformation of the bones

  • pain and pathological fractures

  • no clinical symptoms

Explanation

Question 48 of 106

1

Osteosclerotic type of metastases are typical of:

Select one of the following:

  • prostatic cancer

  • renal cancer

  • gastric cancer

Explanation

Question 49 of 106

1

In cases of large pleural effusion the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:

Select one of the following:

  • affected side

  • non-affected side

  • does not change its position

Explanation

Question 50 of 106

1

Non complicated echinococcus cyst in the lungs presents as:

Select one of the following:

  • Rounded Opacity

  • Radiolucent zone

  • Air-fluid level

Explanation

Question 51 of 106

1

The cardiac waist is straightened in enlargement of:

Select one of the following:

  • right ventricle

  • left atrium

  • left ventricle

Explanation

Question 52 of 106

1

Lymphography is a contrast method of examination of:

Select one of the following:

  • arterial blood vessels

  • venous blood vessels

  • lymphatic system

Explanation

Question 53 of 106

1

The gastric ulcers are most frequently located in

Select one of the following:

  • The greater curvature

  • The posterior wall

  • The lesser curvature

Explanation

Question 54 of 106

1

Which is the most informative method of examination of liver and gall bladder:

Select one of the following:

  • plain X-ray

  • oral cholecystography

  • ultrasound examination

Explanation

Question 55 of 106

1

Screening method of examination of the urinary bladder is:

Select one of the following:

  • plain radiography of the urinary bladder

  • ultrasonography of the urinary bladder

  • cystoscopy

Explanation

Question 56 of 106

1

Mammography is:

Select one of the following:

  • Radiologic contrast method for examination of the breast

  • Plain radiographs of the breast

  • Ultrasound examination of the breast

Explanation

Question 57 of 106

1

The leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:

Select one of the following:

  • deformation of the bones

  • no clinical symptoms

  • pain and pathological fractures

Explanation

Question 58 of 106

1

The typical location of multiple myeloma is in:

Select one of the following:

  • long trabecular bones

  • flat bones

  • short bones

Explanation

Question 59 of 106

1

In partial or total pneumothorax radiologicaly is seen:

Select one of the following:

  • homogeneous opacity

  • radiolucent nonstructural zone

  • small-rounded opacities

Explanation

Question 60 of 106

1

Radiologicaly the nonexpectorated echinococcus cyst in the lungs is:

Select one of the following:

  • Rounded opacity

  • Radiolucent zone

  • Air-fluid level

Explanation

Question 61 of 106

1

The cardiac apex in cases of enlargement of the left cavities is:

Select one of the following:

  • moving up

  • moving down

  • not changing its position towards the diaphragm

Explanation

Question 62 of 106

1

Phlebography is a contrast method of examination of:

Select one of the following:

  • arterial blood vessels

  • venous blood vessels

  • lymph vessels

Explanation

Question 63 of 106

1

Which of the following radiological symptoms is characteristic for stomach ulcer:

Select one of the following:

  • filling defect

  • the symptom of “snow storm”

  • additional shadow

Explanation

Question 64 of 106

1

X-ray signs of acute abdomen are:

Select one of the following:

  • multipal air-fluid levels in the abdomen

  • free gas under the diaphragms

  • both A and B

Explanation

Question 65 of 106

1

Cystography is a contrast method of examination of the urinary bladder. According to the filling of the bladder it can be:

Select one of the following:

  • retrograde

  • antegrade

  • both answers are correct

Explanation

Question 66 of 106

1

The basic screening method for breast carcinoma is:

Select one of the following:

  • Mammography

  • CT

  • Ductography

Explanation

Question 67 of 106

1

Bone sequestration can be found in:

Select one of the following:

  • Osteoporosis

  • Osteonecrosis

  • Osteolisis

Explanation

Question 68 of 106

1

Sarcoma of Ewing is usually located in:

Select one of the following:

  • epiphysis

  • metaphysis

  • diaphysis and metadiaphysis

Explanation

Question 69 of 106

1

The primary complex in tuberculosis includes:

Select one of the following:

  • primary affect, lymphangitis and lymphadenitis

  • tuberculoma and pleural effusion

  • cloud-like infiltration and pleural effusion

Explanation

Question 70 of 106

1

On chest x-ray lung metastases present as:

Select one of the following:

  • multiple radiolucent zones

  • multiple rounded capacities

  • multiple linear opacities

Explanation

Question 71 of 106

1

Which of the following diseases is the most frequent demand for lymphogaphy:

Select one of the following:

  • traumatic diseases

  • neoplastic diseases-primary and secondary

  • specific inflammatory diseases

Explanation

Question 72 of 106

1

The erosion is a mucosal lesion which is diagnosed by:

Select one of the following:

  • endoscopy

  • radiography or radioscopy

  • both endoscopy and radiography/radioscopy

Explanation

Question 73 of 106

1

The X-ray differentiation between a calculus in the gall-bladder and a calculus in the right kidney is possible using the following additional projection:

Select one of the following:

  • PA - facial radiography

  • Radiography in Trendelenburg position

  • Lateral radiography

Explanation

Question 74 of 106

1

The kidneys have the following location:

Select one of the following:

  • retroperitoneal

  • intraperitoneal

  • only their back surfaces are located retroperitoneal

Explanation

Question 75 of 106

1

For differentiation between cystic and solid breast formations we use:

Select one of the following:

  • mammography

  • ultrasonography

  • ductography

Explanation

Question 76 of 106

1

The compact sequester in osteomyelitis is:

Select one of the following:

  • needle-shaped, sharply-outlined, homogenous opacity

  • radioopacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure

  • radiolucency with blurred outlines

Explanation

Question 77 of 106

1

Osteogenic sarcoma usually gives metastases in:

Select one of the following:

  • spleen

  • lungs

  • kidneys

Explanation

Question 78 of 106

1

The focus of Ghon is:

Select one of the following:

  • calcifications in the hiluses

  • calcificafions in the thoracic wall

  • calcified primary affect

Explanation

Question 79 of 106

1

In total pneumothorax the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:

Select one of the following:

  • the affected side

  • the healthy side

  • in inspirium towards the affected side, in expirium towards the healthy side

Explanation

Question 80 of 106

1

Drug ulcers are usually:

Select one of the following:

  • single

  • double-kissing ulcers

  • multiple

Explanation

Question 81 of 106

1

The method of choice in gall-bladder calculosis is:

Select one of the following:

  • US examination

  • Contrast examination

  • Plain radiography

Explanation

Question 82 of 106

1

Physiological stenoses of the ureters are:

Select one of the following:

  • one

  • two

  • three

Explanation

Question 83 of 106

1

Breast cancer is more frequent in:

Select one of the following:

  • men

  • women

  • both men and women

Explanation

Question 84 of 106

1

The spongeous sequester is:

Select one of the following:

  • needle-shaped, sharplyfloutlined, homo genous opacity

  • radio opacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure

  • radiolucency with blurred outlines

Explanation

Question 85 of 106

1

Radiologicaly the single bone cyst presents as:

Select one of the following:

  • rounded opacity

  • rounded radiolucent zone, sharply-outlined with homogenous structure

  • complex, non-homogenous shadow

Explanation

Question 86 of 106

1

In cases of bronchopneumonia chest X-ray shows:

Select one of the following:

  • infiltrative shadow

  • multiple rounded shadows

  • mass lesion in hilar region

Explanation

Question 87 of 106

1

The most accurate method for difierentiation of solid from cystic formation in the lung is:

Select one of the following:

  • Chest X-ray

  • Bronchoscopy

  • CT of lungs

Explanation

Question 88 of 106

1

Does the position of the body affect the shape of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray:

Select one of the following:

  • Yes

  • No

  • Both answers are false

Explanation

Question 89 of 106

1

Calcification of the aorta is a feature of:

Select one of the following:

  • atherosclerosis of the aorta

  • aneurysm of the aorta

  • dissection of the aorta

Explanation

Question 90 of 106

1

The radiological sign “filling defect” seen in the stomach in barium meal examination is a condition of:

Select one of the following:

  • chronic gastritis

  • gastric ulcer

  • gastric cancer

Explanation

Question 91 of 106

1

The main radiological sign of cancer of the colon is:

Select one of the following:

  • filling defect

  • change in the evacuatory function

  • displacement of the colon

Explanation

Question 92 of 106

1

Intravenous urography is a contrast method of examination of genitourinary tract /GUT/. It gives information for:

Select one of the following:

  • Functional diseases of GUT

  • Morphologic diseases of GUT

  • Both functional and morphologic diseases of GUT

Explanation

Question 93 of 106

1

From the plain X-ray of genitourinary system in cases of a renal tumour we receive the following information

Select one of the following:

  • changes in position, shape, size and outlines of kidneys

  • deformation and displacement of small calices with filling defect

  • enlargement of the renal artery, presence of pathological vessels

Explanation

Question 94 of 106

1

Eburnation of the bone is observed in:

Select one of the following:

  • osteolysis

  • osteonecrosis

  • osteosclerosis

Explanation

Question 95 of 106

1

Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by:

Select one of the following:

  • osteoporosis ankylosis, sacroileitis, ”bamboo stick" spine

  • osteosclerosis, ligamentosis of Forestie, widening of the articular space

  • sacroileitis, chinical data for urethritis and conjunctivitis

Explanation

Question 96 of 106

1

The Spotted shadows in cases of chronic haematogenically disseminated tuberculosis of lungs are:

Select one of the following:

  • one kind of size and intensity

  • different sizes and one kind of intensity

  • different kinds of size and intensity

Explanation

Question 97 of 106

1

In endobronchial lung cancer the leading radiological symptom is:

Select one of the following:

  • bronchial stenosis

  • pleural effusion

  • pulmonary fibrosis

Explanation

Question 98 of 106

1

Which imaging method is most important for the diagnostics of cardiac disease:

Select one of the following:

  • zonography

  • kimography

  • echocardiography

Explanation

Question 99 of 106

1

The advantages of radiography as a method of examination are:

Select one of the following:

  • cheap and quick method

  • functional and physiological method

  • both answers are correct

Explanation

Question 100 of 106

1

In contrast examination stomach polyps present as:

Select one of the following:

  • additional shadow

  • filling defects with sharp outlines

  • changes in the position of the stomach

Explanation

Question 101 of 106

1

The preparation of a patient for contrast examination of upper gastrointestinal tract includes:

Select one of the following:

  • Special diet for several days

  • Laxative drugs

  • The examination is made in the morning on an empty stomach

Explanation

Question 102 of 106

1

Which is the most useful method for diagnostics of renal cystic formations:

Select one of the following:

  • intravenous urography

  • ultrasound examination

  • renovasography

Explanation

Question 103 of 106

1

Which of the following radiological symptoms is not a direct symptom of stomach ulcer:

Select one of the following:

  • niche in facial and lateral radiography

  • inflammatory bank or convergation of mucosal folds

  • hypersecretion and pyloric contraction

Explanation

Question 104 of 106

1

Fracture type "green branch" (subperiostal fracture) is typical of:

Select one of the following:

  • old age

  • middle-age

  • childhood

Explanation

Question 105 of 106

1

Osteoma is usually located in:

Select one of the following:

  • facial skull

  • phalanxes of hands and feet

  • skull bones and vertebral bodies

Explanation

Question 106 of 106

1

The shape of pulmonary metastases is most frequently:

Select one of the following:

  • round

  • triangular

  • oval

Explanation

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