Neuroanatomy Lecture I

Question 1 of 37

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The two main types of nervous system in the body are the nervous system and the nervous system.

Explanation

Question 2 of 37

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

There are pairs of cranial nerves and pairs of spinal nerves

Explanation

Question 3 of 37

1

At 4 weeks development, the brain has 3 main regions. Name them.

Select one or more of the following:

Mylencephalon
Prosencephalon
Diencephalon
Telencephalon
Mesencephalon
Rhombencephalon
Metencephalon

Explanation

Question 4 of 37

1

At around 6-8 weeks development, the Prosencephalon goes on to form which two structures?

Select one or more of the following:

Telencephalon
Mesencephalon
Diencephalon
Metencephalon
Triencephalon
Mylencephalon

Explanation

Question 5 of 37

1

Which of the following regions of the brain goes on to form the cerebral hemisphere?

Select one of the following:

Diencephalon
Telencephalon
Mesencephalon
Rhombencephalon
Mylencephalon

Explanation

Question 6 of 37

1

The Diencephalon consists of which of the two following structures?

Select one or more of the following:

Thalamus
Pineal Gland
Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum

Explanation

Question 7 of 37

1

The Rhombencephalon goes on to form which two structures?

Select one or more of the following:

Mesencephalon
Carencephalon
Mylencephalon
Metencephalon
Telencephalon

Explanation

Question 8 of 37

1

Which of the following region of the brain forms the Midbrain?

Select one of the following:

Telencephalon
Diencephalon
Mesencephalon
Metencephalon
Myelencephalon

Explanation

Question 9 of 37

1

The Myelencephalon forms the pons and the cerebellum.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 10 of 37

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

cells are the most common cell type in the CNS

Explanation

Question 11 of 37

1

Match the type of glial cell to its function:

❌ are the most numerous cell in the CNS, performing tasks such as maintaining environmental homeostasis and the blood brain barrier. Often star-shaped.
❌ produce myelin in the CNS
❌ are cells of similar lineage to macrophages. They act as the immune cells of the CNS and conduct immune surveillance and antigen presentation.
❌ cells line the open spaces of the brain that contains Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). These cells are kind of like epithelial cells of the brain.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Ependymal

Microglia

Oligodendrocytes

Astrocytes

Explanation

Question 12 of 37

1

Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in both the CNS and PNS

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 13 of 37

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

A gap in the myelin sheath of a nerve is called the of

Explanation

Question 14 of 37

1

Label the coronal slice through the brain.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Grey matter

white matter

fissure

sulcus

Explanation

Question 15 of 37

1

The white matter of the brain contains neuronal cell axons

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 16 of 37

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

The grey matter of the brain contains neuronal ( cell bodies, axons )

Explanation

Question 17 of 37

1

How is the grey and white matter arranged in vertebrae?

Select one of the following:

Grey matter internally, white matter externally
White matter internally, grey matter externally

Explanation

Question 18 of 37

1

The grey matter in vertebrae is divided into anterior, posterior, and occasionally lateral ... ?

Select one of the following:

Segments
Sections
Areas
Rami
Horns

Explanation

Question 19 of 37

1

Label the lateral view of the brain shown below.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Lateral sulcus

Horizontal sulcus

Pons

Midbrain

Medulla Oblongata

Cerebellum

Central sulcus

Precentral gyrus

Postcentral Gyrus

Explanation

Question 20 of 37

1

In terms of the vertebrae, information arrives at the ❌ horns via ❌ neurons and exits the vertebrae at the ❌ horns via ❌ neurons

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posterior

lateral

sensory

Explanation

Question 21 of 37

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The Pineal Gland is located in the and produces the hormone , which serves to modulate sleeping patterns.

Explanation

Question 22 of 37

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The is the largest white matter tract in the brain, allowing communication between the left and right sides of the brain.

Explanation

Question 23 of 37

1

The Internal Capsule of the brain is ...

Select one of the following:

A grey matter tract that allows transfer of information between gyri
A white matter tract that allows communication between brain and spinal cord
A white matter tract that allows communication between the left and right sides of the brain
The canal that joins the 3rd ventricle to the 4th ventricle

Explanation

Question 24 of 37

1

Located in the occipital part of the brain, the Calcarine Cortex is also known as the ...

Select one of the following:

Primary Auditory Cortex
Primary Visual Cortex
Primary Motor Cortex

Explanation

Question 25 of 37

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The joins the 3rd ventricle to the 4th ventricle, allowing transfer of CSF.

Explanation

Question 26 of 37

1

The central sulcus forms a barrier between which two lobes of the brain?

Select one or more of the following:

Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe

Explanation

Question 27 of 37

1

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The Sulcus divides the Parietal lobe and the Temporal lobe

Explanation

Question 28 of 37

1

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The 5th 'hidden' lobe of the brain is called the lobe

Explanation

Question 29 of 37

1

The Insular lobe of the brain is important for an individual's experience of ...

Select one of the following:

Joy
Sadness
Warmth
Pain
Sight
Smell
Touch

Explanation

Question 30 of 37

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

From Superficial to Deep name the three meninges.
mater
mater
mater

Explanation

Question 31 of 37

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The nervous system is the 3rd type of nervous system, separate from the CNS and PNS, that controls the gut.

Explanation

Question 32 of 37

1

Label the arterial supply to the brain using the diagram below.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Vertebral arteries

Basilar artery

Middle cerebral arteries

Posterior cerebral arteries

Internal carotid arteries

Anterior cerebral arteries

Explanation

Question 33 of 37

1

What gives rise to the anterior, middle and posterior cerebral arteries?

Select one of the following:

Internal Carotid Arteries
Basilar Artery
Vertebral Arteries

Explanation

Question 34 of 37

1

Which arteries supply each area of the brain?

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Anterior cerebral arteries

Middle cerebral arteries

Posterior cerebral arteries

Explanation

Question 35 of 37

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Blood from the brain drains into the sinuses, then into the sinuses, then into the vein.

Explanation

Question 36 of 37

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The limbic lobe is considered to be the 6th lobe of the brain. It is mainly composed of which part of the brain overlying the lateral ventricles?
The Gyrus

Explanation

Question 37 of 37

1

	Created by Matthew Coulson over 6 years ago

Neuroanatomy Lecture 1 given on 27/08/2018

Neuroanatomy Lecture I

Question 1 of 37

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The two main types of nervous system in the body are the nervous system and the nervous system.

Explanation

Question 2 of 37

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

There are pairs of cranial nerves and pairs of spinal nerves

Explanation

Question 3 of 37

At 4 weeks development, the brain has 3 main regions. Name them.

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 37

At around 6-8 weeks development, the Prosencephalon goes on to form which two structures?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 37

Which of the following regions of the brain goes on to form the cerebral hemisphere?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 37

The Diencephalon consists of which of the two following structures?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 37

The Rhombencephalon goes on to form which two structures?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 37

Which of the following region of the brain forms the Midbrain?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 37

The Myelencephalon forms the pons and the cerebellum.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 37

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

cells are the most common cell type in the CNS

Explanation

Question 11 of 37

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 12 of 37

Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in both the CNS and PNS

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 37

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

A gap in the myelin sheath of a nerve is called the of

Explanation

Question 14 of 37

Label the coronal slice through the brain.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 15 of 37

The white matter of the brain contains neuronal cell axons

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 37

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

The grey matter of the brain contains neuronal cell bodies axons( cell bodies, axons )

Explanation

Question 17 of 37

How is the grey and white matter arranged in vertebrae?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 37

The grey matter in vertebrae is divided into anterior, posterior, and occasionally lateral ... ?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 37

Label the lateral view of the brain shown below.

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 20 of 37

In terms of the vertebrae, information arrives at the ❌ horns via ❌ neurons and exits the vertebrae at the ❌ horns via ❌ neurons

Drag and drop to complete the text.

The grey matter of the brain contains neuronal ( cell bodies, axons )

From Superficial to Deep name the three meninges.
mater
mater
mater

The limbic lobe is considered to be the 6th lobe of the brain. It is mainly composed of which part of the brain overlying the lateral ventricles?
The Gyrus

Name the sulcus which separates the parietal from the occipital lobes of the brain.
The sulcus