Sparta focused on military skills because...
they thought it would build a polite empire.
they thought it would build a strong empire.
they wanted to prevent future slave revolts.
they wanted to prevent a weak, feeble image of their city.
Which city-state let women have more freedom than in others?
Sparta
Greece
Athens
Troy
True or False: ancient Sparta was an democracy.
(Check all that apply:) The role of a Spartan king was to:
appoint ephors
lead army
carry out religious ceremonies
divide up food and land
The Assembly...
Included all men over the age of 30
Included a few men over the age of 60
Made decisions about war and peace
Elected officials
The Council of Elders...
could order exiles and executions.
was the most powerful body in the Spartan government.
elected ephors.
served as judges.
How many Ephors were there?
1.
5.
20.
all of the men over a certain age.
True or False: Ephors enforced laws and collected taxes.
Which city-state eventually fell behind others in many areas?
Mycenae
Reform means:
changes for the better
to help slaves with their work
harsh punishment
an event in the very first olympic games
Athens was a direct democracy.
Reforms under Pericles include:
Appointed people to positions based on ability.
Brought more "ordinary" people into te government.
Rebuilt Athens (it was burned by the Persians).
Supported learning and the arts.
Athens depended upon trade because...
They wanted to boast that they were the most diverse city.
They liked bringing new pottery in.
They lacked enough land to grow enough food for the citizens.
Athens had the best navy, army,( navy,, army, ) while Sparta had the best navy. army.( navy., army. )
❌ owned slaves.
True or False: Sparta discouraged trade.
True or False: Athens discouraged trade.
Greek religion was polytheistic monotheistic Zoroastrianism ridiculous( polytheistic, monotheistic, Zoroastrianism, ridiculous ), or worshipped many gods.
Mainland Greece was a _______.
mountain.
peninsula
island
valley
Fill in the blanks about Greece's geography: - Greece's plains mountains crops( plains, mountains, crops ) gave protection and isolated each city state's cultures, which led to fighting peace( fighting, peace ) among the city-states. - Greece's coast encouraged conflict diversity trade( conflict, diversity, trade ). - Greece's nutrient-filled soil rocky soil rocky hills( nutrient-filled soil, rocky soil, rocky hills ) made it hard to grow crops, which in turn led to trade, colony formation conflict tourists( colony formation, conflict, tourists ), and conflict.
The first civilization to develop in the Aegean region was the Minoans Myceneans Trojans Athenians( Minoans, Myceneans, Trojans, Athenians ) who lived on the island of Peloponnesus Crete Asia Minor Santorini( Peloponnesus, Crete, Asia Minor, Santorini ).
King Minos was the ruler of the Minoans.
Arthur Evans...
discovered the ancient ruins of Knossos and the palace which was buried there.
discovered many ancient burial sites and graves.
was Heinrich Schliemann's archaelogical partner.
True or False: The Minoans imported oil, wine, jewlery and crafts.
The Minoan culture thrived on the island of Sicily.
The Minoan civilization was the first civilization in Asia.
Two popular sports on Crete were boxing and bull-throwing.
In 1450 B.C., the Minoans were conquered by the Romans.
Large wall paintings were called .
Which civilization was more warlike: the Minoans or the Myceneans?
Minoans
Myceneans
Mycenae was ruled by a royal family known as the...
Evans.
Minoans.
Atreids.
Agamemnon Minos Aegeus( Agamemnon, Minos, Aegeus ) was king when Mycenae led a huge army of Greek kings and soldiers against the city of Troy. The Persians Greeks( Persians, Greeks ) won this Trojan War.
Many historians believe that Mycenae might have been destroyed around the year 490 1100 1970( 490, 1100, 1970 ) B.C. by an invasion of people from the north - the Minoans Spartans Dorians( Minoans, Spartans, Dorians ).
The Greek Dark Age focused on...
art and culture.
education - so people could be knowledgeable about basic life procedures.
sports and athletic activities, especially competitions.
survival and having enough vital life items.
Homer wrote the pieces...
The Odyssey.
Theseus and the Minotaur.
The Iliad.
Herodotus' Histories.
What was Heinrich Schliemann known for?
Bring peace to all of the arguments of the Trojan War.
Discovering the ruins of Knossos.
Discovering the ruins of Mycenae.
Being a harsh and cruel ruler of ancient Athens.
True or False: The Iliad was about Greek soldiers' return from the Trojan war.
True or False: The Odyssey was about Greek soldiers' return from the Trojan War.
People who made important reform in Athens include:
Cleisthenes
Pericles
Agamemnon
Solon
King Aegeus
Pesistratus
True or False: Darius was king when the Persian Wars, such as the Battle of Marathon and Thermopylae, took place.