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Created by pressey_property
almost 10 years ago
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How should a salon professional react if the client has a skin disease?
a. prescribe proper treatment
b. suggest home remedies to the client
c. perform the service while wearing gloves
d. refer client to a physician or dermatologist
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
a. excessive sebum
b. the lack of sebum
c. the lack of perspiration
d. foul-smelling perspiration
What should be applied to the skin following a waxing service?
a. bleach
b. tanning solution
c. hydrogen peroxide
d. a soothing lotion
Sweat and oil glands are referred to as:
a. pores
b. follicles
c. duct glands
d. ductless glands
Mitosis or cell division occurs in which layer of the epidermis?
a. stratum lucidum
b. stratum corneum
c. stratum granulosum
d. stratum germinativum
Fasical powders are designed to:
a. reflect light
b. produce odor
c. reduce perspiration
d. set other makeup products so they last longer
The stratum corneum is composed of:
a. melanin
b. granules
c. keratin cells
d. squamous cells
Vesicles can be produced by which of the following conditions?
a. callus
b. verrucas
c. poison ivy
d. dry, scaly skin
What is a condition called that is characterized by dry, scaly skin caused by a decreased production of sebum?
a. rosacea
b. steatoma
c. asteatosis
d. seborrhea
What may be considered the most important product in makeup?
a. powder
b. mascara
c. foundation
d. moisturizer
Verruca is a name given to a variety of:
a. warts
b. ulcers
c. fissures
d. skin tags
What type of blush is suitable for any skin type?
a. dry
b. liquid
c. cream
d. powder
Which layer is the top, or uppermost, layer of the epidermis?
a. dermis
b. stratum corneum
c. stratum mucosum
d. stratum granulosum
The sudoriferous (sweat) glands are controlled by the:
a. nervous system
b. muscular system
c. endocrine system
d. circulatory system
Acne can be found in two stages, acne simplex and:
a. rosacea
b. asteatosis
c. acne vulgaris
d. deep-seated acne
Accumulations of hardened sebum beneath the skin are called whiteheads or:
a. ance
b. milia
c. rosacea
d. comedones
The massage manipulation that consists of heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called:
a. friction
b. vibration
c. petrissage
d. tapotement
What is the disorder called that is an overproduction of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?
a. osmidrosis
b. anhidrosis
c. bromidrosis
d. hyperhidrosis
The lesion found following the healing of an injury is called a(n):
a. vitiligo
b. fissure
c. scar
d. excoriation
Semi-permanent individual eyelashes used in eye tabbing are made of:
a. human hair
b. animal hair
c. synthetic fibers
d. inorganic fibers
WHat part of the skin is often referred to as "true skin"?
a. dermis
b. epidermis
c. stratum lucidum
d. stratum germinativum
Herpes simplex is the technical term for:
a. acne
b. eczema
c. psoriasis
d. fever blisters
Sweat or perspiration is secreted by what gland?
a. adrenal
b. endocrine
c. sebaceous
d. sudoriferous
Which layer of the skin contains collagen protein and elastin fibers to help give the skin its elasticity and pliability?
a. dermis
b. epidermis
c. stratum lucidum
d. stratum granulosum
The outermost layer of the skin is called the:
a. corium
b. dermis
c. adipose
d. epidermis
What is the technical term for the study of diseases?
a. etiology
b. anatomy
c. pathology
d. dematology
The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is:
a. vibration
b. effleurage
c. petrissage
d. tapotement
Sudoriferous glands, sebaceous glands, sensory nerve endings, blood vessels, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle are found in the:
a. dermis
b. epidermis
c. stratum corneum
d. stratum spinosum
Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:
a. a mole
b. an ulcer
c. lentigines
d. milaria rubra
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
a. always downward
b. away from yourself
c. away from the client
d. in the direction fo hair growth
All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT:
a. heated then applied
b. applied over a layer of gauze
c. made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
d. act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
What is another name for a birthmark or congenital mole cause by the dilation of the small blood vessels?
a. scar
b. callus
c. naevus
d. verruca
The deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes:
a. rosacea
b. freckles
c. macules
d. wrinkles
Where in teh course of a makeup application does applying lipstick usually occur?
a. last cosmetic to be applied
b. first cosmetic to be applied
c. third cosmetic to be applied
d. second cosmetic to be applied
Applying pressure to motor points will have awhich of the following effects?
a. inflame and irritate muscles
b. increase secretion fo sebum
c. decrease production of keratin
d. soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles
An example of a subjective symptom would be:
a. itching
b. swelling
c. redness
d. discharge
How do chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair?
a. by shrinking the hair shafts
b by turning the hair to liquid
c. by burning the hair off chemically
d. by degrading the protein structure of the hair
Comedone is the technical name for:
a. neavus
b. macule
c. blackhead
d. whitehead
What color seem to diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features?
a. lighter colors
b. darker colors
c. primary colors
d. complementary colors
Full face applications or two-shade applications must be blended to prevent:
a. mixing of the two
b. a line of demarcation
c. a space between the two shades
d. a blurring of the line between two areas
Almost 90% of the skin's wrinkles are caused by:
a. excessive exposure to the sun
b. exposure to pollutants
c. excessive use of astringents
d. excessive exposure to fluorescent lights
Which disorder is cause by excessive secretions of the sebaceous glands?
a. milia
b. asteatosis
c. seborrhea
d. bromidrosis
Areas of the skin that are diseased, broken, bruised or scraped:
a. require vibration
b. should not be massaged
c. require petrissage movements
d. require tapotement movements
The subcutaneous tissue of the skin is made up of loose connective tissue and:
a. keratin
b. muscl
c. melanin
d. fatty tissue
the term used to identify conditions that are brief and severe is:
a. acute
b. chronic
c. objective
d. subjective
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
a. dermis
b. epidermis
c. subcutaneous layer
d. stratum lucidum
Which of the following massage manipulations is a circular or wringing movement with no gliding carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?
a. friction
b. vibration
c. petrissage
d. tapotement
If a client suffers from high blood pressure or has suffered a stroke or heart attack, massage movements should:
a. significantly reduce blood pressure
b. reduce the chance of second stroke
c. reduce the chance of second heart attack
d. be avoided since massage increases circulation
WHat tans the skin to help protect it from harmful ultraviolet rays?
a. sebum
b. melanin
c. the acid mantle
d. teh subcutaneous layer
Indicating a medical opinion of a future condition of illness is known as a(an):
a. analysis
b. diagnosis
c. prognosis
d. recognition
A term that is used to describe moisturizing is:
a. oiling
b. toning
c. hydrating
d. cleansing
A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called:
a. acne
b. eczema
c. psoriasis
d. herpes simplex
Light skin and dark skin differ in the:
a. number of melanocytes they contain
b. rate and amount of melanin produced
c. number of nerve endings they contain
d. number of epidermal cells they contain
Which of the following skin lesions often ocur when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold, water etc... and cracks in the skin appear?
a. stain
b. tumor
c. fissure
d. papule
What quality is notable about the stratum corneum?
a. it is the thinnest layer of the skin
b. it is the weakest layer of the skin
c. it is the toughest layer of the skin
d. it is the lowermost layer of the skin
Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the:
a. skin tone
b. next darker skin tone
c. tone one shade lighter than the natural tone
d. tone two shades darker than the natural tone
The layer of the epidermis that sheds keratin cells that are constantly replaced is the:
a. stratum lucidum
b. stratum corneum
c. stratum mucosum
d. stratum granulosum
A colorless, translucent powder may be worn with any foundation shade since it is designed to:
a. add color to the face
b. conceal any blemishes on the skin
c. frame the eyes and balance the face
d. allow the skin/foundation shade to show through
What is the technical name for the study of the cause of disease?
a. etiology
b. anatomy
c. pathology
d. dermatology
A papule is an example fo a:
a. tertiary lesion
b. primary skin lesion
c. subjective symptom
d. secondary skin lesion
Which of the following permanent hair removal methods uses wavelengths of light to penetrate and diminish or destroy hair bulbs?
a. laser
b. blend
c. galvanic
d. thermolysis
Abnormal changes in the structure of organs or tissues are called primary, secondary and tertiary:
a. wheal
b. fissure
c. lesions
d. infections
On what area of the face is a foudnation tested for a color match?
a. nose
b. eyelid
c. jaw line
d. forhead
What is involved in the service of eye tabbing?
a. tinting the eyelashes
b. applying strip eyelashes
c. removing artificial lashes
d. applying individual lashes
What is the technical name for liver spots?
a. rubra
b. crustacea
c. chloasma
d. leukoderma
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
a. epidermis
b. dermal layer
c. stratum lucidum
d. basal layer or stratum basale
Sebaceous glands are also known as:
a. sweat ducts
b. ductless glands
c. oil glands
d. perspiration glands
A freckle is an example of which type of primary skin lesion?
a. lentigo
b. papule
c. macule
d. leukoderma
Why will many clients have the opinion that shaved hair feels thicker following removal?
a. due to the blunt effect of the razor
b. because it actually grows back thicker
c. due to the fact that the number of hairs increases
d. due to the fact that it is darker when it grows back
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
a. wart
b. callus
c. tumor
d. birhtmark
Which makeup product is used to define and emphasisze the shape and size of the eyes?
a. mascara
b. eyeliner
c. eyebrow pencil
d. eye shadow
individual lashes used in eye tabbing do not adhere to lower lashes for as long as the top ones because of:
a. perspiration
b. their shorter length
c. moisture from tears
d. the body's natural oils
On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands?
a. the face
b. in the groin area
c. on the arms and legs
d. on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
A solid mass in the skin that could be soft or hard, fixed or freely movable and may be elevated or deep is called a:
a. crust
b. callus
c. tumor
d. wheal
On the human body, the thinnest skin is located on the:
a. chin
b. eyelids
c. soles of the feet
d. skull just behind the ears
The lack of perspiration caused by fever or disease is called:
a. anhidrosis
b. osmidrosis
c. bromidrosis
d. hyperhidrosis
Prepare your client for a makeup application by draping (including headband) and:
a. positioning the chair
b. counting your tips for the day
c. getting the sheet for the facial chair out of the dryer
d. checking how many clients the stylist next to you has for the day
What is the professional action to take when a client with rosacea requests a facial service with you?
a. refer client to another salon professional down the street
b. avoid the issue of rosacea and proceed with the service
c. proceed with the service but wear protective gloves
d. proceed with the service with approval from the client's physician
In what direction do you pull removal strips during hot wax treatments?
a. towards the floor
b. towards the ceiling
c. away from client and yourself
d. in the opposite direction of the hair growth
Control and regulation of body temperature by the sudoriferous glands help maintain the body temperature at:
a. 78.0-degrees Fahrenheit or 29.4-degrees Celsius
b. 94.0-degrees Fahrenheit or 87.9-degrees Celsius
c. 88.6-degrees Fahrenheit or 37-degrees Celsius
d. 98.6-degrees Fahrenheit or 37-degrees Celsius
The sudoriferous glands contain tube-like duct openings on the surface of the skin called:
a. ducts
b. pores
c. glands
d. follicles
What is one function of the acid mantle?
a. carry melanin
b. produce sweat
c. give skin elasticity
d. keep skin from drying and chapping
Which of the skin contains large blood vessels that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves?
a. epidermis
b. melanin layer
c. spinum spinosum
d. subcutaneous layer
An allergic reaction to cosmetics or chemicals which salon professionals may be susceptible to is called:
a. paules
b. chloasma
c. lentigines
d. dermatitis venenata
What is the technical name for the study for skin, including its structure, functions and treatment?
a. etiology
b. anatomy
c. pathology
d. dermatology
What temporary hari removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body?
a. laser
b. waxing
c. shaving
d. thermolysis
Where does a steatoma most often appear?
a. on the arms, legs and chest
b. on the face, feet, and hands
c. on the fingers, feet and toes
d. on the scalp, neck and back
One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is to:
a. uplift the end of the eyebrow
b. make the eyebrow line a high curve
c. widen the distance between the eyebrows
d. extend the brows past the inside corner of the eyes
The papillary canal takes oil (sebum) to the:
a. nerves
b. pores
c. blood vessels
d. surface of the skin
Why would the salon professional apply a lighter shade of foundation against the client's skin tone?
a. to widen an area
b. to conceal blemishes
c. to minimize a facial area
d. to highlight a facial area
Effleurage is a massage movement that involves a:
a. circular movement with no gliding
b. light tapping or slapping movement
c. light, gentle stroking or circular movement
d. light or heavy kneading and rolling of muscles
Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:
a. visible
b. brief and severe
c. frequent and habitual
d. influenced by weather
What is the technical term for a decrease in activity of melanocytes causing hypopigmentation?
a. acne
verruca
c. leukoderma
d. melanoderma
How do you test the temperature of hot wax prior to applying it to your client?
a. test on your own face
b. text with oven thermometer
c. test on the back of your hand
d. test on tender skin inside your elbow
Which layer protects all other layers of the epidermis?
a. dermis
b. epidermis
c. stratum lucidum
d. stratum corneum
Inserting a single needle into a hair follicle and using a high frequency/short-wave current describes a hair removal method called:
a. waxing
b. shaving
c. hydrolysis
d. thermolysis
The massage movement that should NOT be used when the client needs soothing is:
a. gliding
b. stroking
c. effleurage
d. tapotement
Where is the subcutaneous layer of the skin located?
a. above the cuticle
b. below the dermis
c. above the epidermis
d. belwo the adipose tissue
What hair removal method uses multiple needles to destroy and decompose the papilla?
a. blend
b. waxing
c. shaving
d. galvanic
What may happen to the skin if an area is subjected to pressure or friction applied to skin?
a. it may wear thin
b it may become shiny
c. it may scale and flake
d. it may become callused
WHich of the following is NOT generally a contraindication for skin care services?
a. diabetes
b. low blood pressure
c. high blood pressure
d. pacemaker/metal implants
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
a. cutis
b. dermis
c. corium
d. epidermis
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied?
a. lower leg
b. upper leg
c. over sunburn
d. skin under the eyebrow
What facial feature would accompany a heart-shaped face?
a. wide jaw line
b. close-set eyes
c. narrow jaw line
d. narrow forehead
A cyst is defined by which of the following descriptions?
a. oozing sore
b. wheal lesion
c. crack in the skin
d. abnormal membranous sac
What is the major function of the sudoriferous gland?
a. gives skin texture
b. gives skin a healthy color
c. protects the skin's elasticity
d. helps to regulate body temperature
Healthy skin requires special care to maintain its health, elasticity, vibrancy and:
a. color
b. pallor
c. dryness
d. dullness
Products that work to further cleanse the skin and return it to its normal pH include:
a. oils
b. massage creams
c. manual exfoliants
d. astringents, toners, and refreshers
The stratum germinativum and what other layer of the skin contain melanin?
a. dermis
b.subcutaneous
c. stratum corneum
d. stratum spinosum
A disease that spreads by personal contact is known as:
a. systemic
b. congenital
c. contagious
d. occupational
A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:
a. serial
b. rational
c. seasonal
d. inflammable
What benefit does the wearer receive from mascara?
a. detracts from other facial flaws
b. hides dark circles under the eyes
c. matches eyelash color to hair color
d. defines, lengthens, and thickens the lashes
What must be done before any cosmetics are applied?
a. hair must be styled
b. clients must remove watches and rings
c. client must be wrapped in a warm blanket
d. Skin must be cleansed, toned, moisturized and protected
Acne most often occurs on the
a. legs, hips, and arms
b. face, back and chest
c. fingers, toes, and soles
d. ankles, knees and elbows
Healthy skin's pH level of 4.5 to 5.5 is:
a. highly acidic
b. acid-balanced
c. highly alkaline
d. slightly alkaline
On the human body, the thickest skin is located on the:
a. thighs
b. buttocks
c. abdomen
d. palms and soles
Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands?
a. Friction
b. vibration
c. petrissage
d. tapotement
The greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands is found on the:
a. arms
b. eyelids
c. midsection of the body
d. palms, soles, scalp, and forehead and underarms
Combination skin can be identified by a shiny "T" zone and the presence of dryness around the cheek, jaw line, and hairline areas.
True or False
Conditions that are frequent and habitual are known as acute conditions.
True or False
The massage portion of the facial service should be performed before the salon professional cleanses and exfoliates the skin.
True or False
Multiple treatments per follicle are required in order for permanent hair removal methods to achieve lasting results.
True or False
The subcutaneous layer is primarily composed of cells and melanin.
True or False
The outermost layer of the skin is the dermis.
True or False
Regulating the body's temperature is one of six functions of the skin.
True or False
The skin care equipment that allows analysis of the skin's surface by using deep ultraviolet light is the Wood's Lamp.
True or False
The surface of the skin generally falls into four basic types: dry, oily, normal, and combination.
True or False
Keratinization is the chemical conversion of living cells turning into dead protein cells.
True or False
Chemical depilatories, tweezing and waxing are all examples of permanent hair removal methods.
True or False
Objective symptoms are the kind that you can see.
True or False
Symptoms of bromidrosis indicate a lack of perspiration caused by a fever or disease.
True or False
Persons with vitiligo have pink skin, white hair, and pink eyes, indicating a congenital failure to produce melanin.
True or False
To make a wide nose appear narrower, highlight along the sides of the nose and contour down the center of the nose.
True or False
The ABCDs of dermatitis include looking at the asymmetry, border, color and diameter of the dead skin cells
Discoloration appearing on the skin's surface that appear flat and usually rounded are called vesicles.
True or False
The amount of melanin present in the skin will determine the skin's color.
True or False
Dandruff is an example of scales.
True or False
A client can receive massage manipulations over areas exhibiting redness, swelling, pus or broken skin as long as the salon professional is careful.
True or False
Studies show that 10% of wrinkles come by excessive exposure to the sun.
True or False
The skin's acid mantle is naturally acidic, ranging from a pH of 7.5 to 8.5 for most people.
True or False
The main ingredient in chemical depilatories that help to chemically soften and degrade the protein structure of the hair is thioglycolic acid derivative.
True or False
Petrissage is a light tapping or slapping movement applied with the fingertips or partly flexed fingers.
True or False
The sudoriferous glands and the sebaceous glands are found in the stratum corneum layer of the skin.
True or False
The SPF of a product allows you to determine how long you can stay out in the sun without burning.
True or False
Hair on sensitive areas of the skin such as the eyebrows can be re-waxed again during the same service.
True or False
Comedones, milia, and acne are all disorders of the sebaceous glands.
True or False
The oblong face can be visually shortened by contouring under the chin and horizontally at the hairline.
True or False
No sudoriferous glands are found on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.
True or False
Redness, cracking skin and weeping sores are symptoms that describe a skin condition known as dermatitis venenata.
True or False
Pustules are small elevations of the skin similar to vesicles in size and shape, but containing pus.
True or False
Warts are caused by a virus and are not considered to be contagious.
True or False
Refer to pg 21 for image questions