General pathology

A tumour has to grow larger than 1-2mm. What supportive mechanism will be required? Identify the correct statement.

Genes that promote autonomous cell growth in cancer cells are called as;

A patient of adenomacarcinoma of prostate is treated by the oncologist and is under regular follow-up. Which serum tumour marker will help in determining tumour recurrence

Individuals who have hereditary predisposition to cancer, the detection of mutated alleles may allow the patient and physician to devise an aggressive screening program and consider the option of prophylactic surgery and counseling of relatives at risk. This is not seen in germ line mutation of:

The incidence of carcinoma of cervix has fallen down in West because of the effective screening program for early detection of premalignant lesions. Select one diagnostic modality for screening of cervical cancer in your population

In evolution of colorectal cancers through adenoma-carcinoma sequence identify mutation of gene which is an early event.

The earliest mechanism for increased vascular permeability in acute inflammatory response is:

An athelete develops acute throat infection. In addition to local acute inflammatoryt changes he develops fever and malaise. These constitutional symptoms are mediated by

A 55-year-old woman has been treated in the hospital for pancreatitis for the past three weeks. She is examined one morning on rounds and found to have a swollen right leg. It is tender to palpation posteriorly but is not warm. This condition is most likely to be the result of which of the following vascular complications?

Causes of localized Oedema include:

Type III hypersensitivity reaction develops when:

After a minor trauma to the big toe, a child develops painful swelling over it which is red warm and tender. The swelling is fluctuant. The surgeons diagnose it to be an abscess which is

The difference between GHON COMPLEX and GHON LESION is

A 40 years old male presents to his physician with maculopapular rashes on his palm and soles, low grade fever, malaise, anorexia, weight loss, headache and myalgias. Examination reveals generalized lymphadenopathy.On further questioning he gives a history of non tender ulcer in his groin regions 2 months prior to his present symptoms what is the most likely organism responsible:

A young man of 20 , got a lacerated wound on his left arm , stiched-1week later surures were remained-healing continued but the site became disfigured by prominent raised irregular nodular scar , in next 2 month which of the following best describes the process :

the growth factor elaborated by macrophages , which recruits macrophages and fibroblasts to wound site and induces all steps in angiogenesis :

the most characteristic features of granulation tissues is that :

which of the following is a reversible changes :

after initiation of an acute inflammatory process third in a sequence of changes in vascular flow is :

which of the following types of necrosis is most commonly associated with ischemic injury :