Tyrese Barker
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Quiz on Online Course Final Exam, created by Tyrese Barker on 30/11/2018.

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Online Course Final Exam

Question 1 of 70

1

The following describes this managed care principle: Panels of health care providers who are contracted with the Managed Care Organization (MCO) provide services, are open or closed, and go through a credentialing process. The primary care physician serves as a gatekeeper to authorize services

Select one of the following:

  • Enhanced quality control procedures

  • Rising costs of health care

  • Payment mechanisms that reward efficiency

  • Limited access to the universe of providers

Explanation

Question 2 of 70

1

The following describes this managed care product: This managed care product allows individuals greater control over health utilization and spending. Co-payments, health savings account, and high deductible plans often discourage overuse of services under this product.

Select one of the following:

  • Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)

  • Consumer-Directed Health Plans

  • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)

  • Point of Service

Explanation

Question 3 of 70

1

The following describes this managed care product: This managed care product includes a contract between providers and purchasers. Providers have an increased pool of patients while beneficiaries have a choice of providers within the panel overall offering more choice and flexibility.

Select one of the following:

  • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)

  • Consumer-Directed Health Plans

  • Point of Service

  • Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)

Explanation

Question 4 of 70

1

The following describes this managed care product: This managed care product is a highly aggregated form of managed care. It utilizes a gatekeeper to pre-approve. Beneficiaries access with pre-approval only from providers on a panel.

Select one of the following:

  • Consumer-Directed Health Plans

  • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)

  • Point of Service

  • Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)

Explanation

Question 5 of 70

1

There are 4 models of how provider contracts are established. The following describes this model: This model includes a contract with individual providers or small provider groups. Providers keep individual and group practices and see patients from multiple HMOs.

Select one of the following:

  • Group Model

  • Staff Model

  • Independent Practice Associations

  • Network Model

Explanation

Question 6 of 70

1

The following describes this Managed Care Payment Mechanism: Under this payment system the insurer financial risk is limited. One fee is paid to the provider for a set of services. One payment is made for the entire day or visit inclusive of all procedures.

Select one of the following:

  • Bundle Payment System

  • No answer text provided.

  • Discounted fee schedule

  • Capitation

Explanation

Question 7 of 70

1

The following describes this Managed Care Payment Mechanism: Under this payment system payments for treatments are separated. Providers are payed a set sum on a regular basis. Financial risk is almost entirely on the provider.

Select one of the following:

  • Discounted fee schedule

  • Bundle Payment System

  • Capitation

  • No answer text provided.

Explanation

Question 8 of 70

1

The following describes this managed care principle: Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) perform utilization reviews, use benchmarking, and case management functions to evaluate the appropriateness of therapy services and coordinate care.

Select one of the following:

  • Enhanced quality control procedures

  • Payment mechanisms that reward efficiency

  • Rising costs of health care

  • Limited access to the universe of providers

Explanation

Question 9 of 70

1

There are 4 models of how provider contracts are established. The following describes this model: Within this model providers are employed by the HMO and receive a salary. The model is highly integrated and beneficiaries must receive coverage at a fixed price within the HMO.

Select one of the following:

  • Independent Practice Association

  • Staff Model

  • Network Model

  • Group Model

Explanation

Question 10 of 70

1

Manged Care limits access to providers with the following:

Select one of the following:

  • Gatekeeper

  • All of the above

  • Credentialing

  • Open/Closed panels

Explanation

Question 11 of 70

1

The following criteria is required to be eligible for Medicare services EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • 65 years old or older

  • Diagnosis of End Stage Renal Disease or ALS at any age

  • Permanently disabled any age

  • Married and a past contributor to Medicare

Explanation

Question 12 of 70

1

This part of Medicare covers inpatient hospital care, short term skilled nursing facility care, and home health care/hospice

Select one of the following:

  • Medicare Part D

  • Medicare Part C

  • Medicare Part B

  • Medicare Part A

Explanation

Question 13 of 70

1

This part of Medicare covers outpatient, home health, durable medical equipment, prosthetics, and orthotics. Patients are responsible for 20% coinsurance rate under this part of Medicare.

Select one of the following:

  • Medicare Part A

  • Medicare Part D

  • Medicare Part B

  • Medicare Part C

Explanation

Question 14 of 70

1

The following are true about Medicare in Home Health EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • All are evaluated using OASIS

  • MD must confirm pt is homebound

  • Med A entitles up to 100 days if 3 day hospital stay occurred prior

  • OTs can complete the initial evaluation

Explanation

Question 15 of 70

1

The following is true about the Therapy Cap EXCEPT

Select one of the following:

  • OT and SLP are lumped into the same category

  • PT and SLP are lumped into the same category

  • It has an exemption that ends December 2017

  • Refers to a max dollar amount spent on outpatient rehab in one year

Explanation

Question 16 of 70

1

Consider that the Utilization Review for fraud and abuse has three levels. The following describes this level: This review occurs onsite and includes a review of patient documentation and billing records.

Select one of the following:

  • Level IV

  • Level I

  • Level III

  • Level II

Explanation

Question 17 of 70

1

This prospective payment system is found with the SNF (skilled nursing facility) setting. It pays an all-inclusive amount based on 8 categories that are measured including rehab plus extensive services, behavior problems, reduced physical function, rehabilitation, extensive services, special care, clinically complex, and impaired cognition. This also has been listed as an area of fraudulent action completed in SNF by Medicare as many clients were placed in Ultra highs when not clinically appropriate.

Select one of the following:

  • Resource Utilization Group (RUG)

  • Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI)

  • Other Medicare Required Assessments (OMRA)

  • Minimum Data Set (MDS)

Explanation

Question 18 of 70

1

An example of an entitlement program where eligible persons have a guarantee to a defined set of benefits identified in the law.

Select one of the following:

  • Bundle Payment System

  • PPO

  • No answer text provided

  • Medicare

Explanation

Question 19 of 70

1

This is a term for economic resources that are transferred from one group to another group to meet a defined social need.

Select one of the following:

  • Social Exploitation

  • Social Insurance

  • Social Transfer

  • Social Media

Explanation

Question 20 of 70

1

Major Data Sections for the MDS include all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Participation in Assessment and Goal Setting

  • Functional status

  • Income

  • Restraints

Explanation

Question 21 of 70

1

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010 had this impact on Medicaid:

Select one of the following:

  • Increased the federal poverty level so less of the population was eligible

  • Decreased the spending of Medicaid

  • Increased the responsibility of the states to cover Medicaid

  • Significantly expanded the coverage of Medicaid

Explanation

Question 22 of 70

1

All states are required to cover those who fit the criteria in one or more categories. The following populations are eligible for coverage under Medicaid EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Low income medicare beneficiaries

  • Pregnant women and persons with disabilities with low income

  • Children ages 6 – 28 in families with income below Federal Poverty Level

  • Those with Social Security Income at the Federal Poverty Level

Explanation

Question 23 of 70

1

The following is an optional benefit of Medicaid (the rest are mandatory benefits):

Select one of the following:

  • Prescription drugs

  • Inpatient and outpatient hospital services

  • Pregnancy related services

  • Home health care

Explanation

Question 24 of 70

1

This service operates the largest health care system in the US. OTs and PTs are important members of the team. A minimum of 2 years of service and an honorable discharge from the military is required.

Select one of the following:

  • Veteran Affairs

  • Indian Health Service

  • TRICARE

  • Medicaid

Explanation

Question 25 of 70

1

This service is an agency of the federal government with health care developed and administered by tribal self-determination. OT and PT may be civilian or commissioned members.

Select one of the following:

  • Veteran Affairs

  • Medicaid

  • Indian Health Service

  • TRICARE

Explanation

Question 26 of 70

1

There are 2 sets of criteria for Medicaid eligibility including categorical eligibility and medically needy eligibility. One area of categorical eligibility includes income. Income for eligibility for Medicaid is compared to this to determine eligibility:

Select one of the following:

  • The number of children you have

  • The number of hours worked

  • State and national averages

  • The Federal Poverty Level (FPL)

Explanation

Question 27 of 70

1

This services is for active military personnel and retired military and their families. This service includes 3 insurance options (Prime, Extra, and Standard). This service mandates rehab coverage for its’ participants.

Select one of the following:

  • Veteran Affairs

  • Medicaid

  • Indian Health Service

  • TRICARE

Explanation

Question 28 of 70

1

According to 2008 records the Service that individuals are utilizing the most through Medicaid is:

Select one of the following:

  • Dentists

  • Prescription Drugs

  • Physicians

  • Home Health Care

Explanation

Question 29 of 70

1

This is the group that utilizes Medicaid the most according to 2011 statistics in your text and continues to be the most as of today:

Select one of the following:

  • Blind or Disabled

  • Children

  • Adults

  • Elderly Individuals

Explanation

Question 30 of 70

1

This is the provision that prevents an individual from going bankrupt on account of there partners long term care costs:

Select one of the following:

  • Spousal Impoverishment protection

  • Long Term Care Protection

  • Reverse Mortgage

  • Bankruptcy Care Act

Explanation

Question 31 of 70

1

Hospital ownership falls under 3 categories. The following describes this category. These hospitals are managed by community boards or religious organizations. Charity care often provides them federal and state tax exemptions

Select one of the following:

  • For-Profit

  • Hybrid ownership

  • Public

  • Not-for-Profit

Explanation

Question 32 of 70

1

The following describes this level of care: Care can be provided in an ambulatory or inpatient basis. More intensive care is provided and often over a longer period of time. Often includes chronic conditions requiring continuous care such as arthritis and diabetes.

Select one of the following:

  • Quaternary care

  • Tertiary care

  • Primary care

  • Secondary care

Explanation

Question 33 of 70

1

The following describes this level of care: This level of care is the main entry point into the US health care system. Illnesses are general, episodic, common, and non-chronic in nature. There is a push for OT involvement within this area of care.

Select one of the following:

  • Tertiary care

  • Secondary care

  • Primary care

  • Quaternary care

Explanation

Question 34 of 70

1

Within the article, “Occupational therapy practice in acute physical hospital settings”, 4 themes were identified. One theme compared the practice of novice and experienced OTs in acute care. This is the determined outcome of the theme:

Select one of the following:

  • Experienced therapists have no desire to educate novice therapists

  • Novice therapists feel competent and well supported

  • Experience therapists have a difficult time anticipating issues and safe discharges

  • Novice therapists note the importance of quality supervision as essential but often feel they do not get it

Explanation

Question 35 of 70

1

Within the article, “Occupational therapy practice in acute physical hospital settings”, 4 themes were identified. One theme highlighted the personal skills needed and organization factors affecting acute care practice. This was described as an important personal skill to have EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Time management to deal with large and fluctuating caseloads

  • Strong clinical reasoning and decision making

  • The use of occupational performance within daily interventions and treatments

  • Knowledge of equipment and community service

Explanation

Question 36 of 70

1

These are all examples of Post-Acute medical Care except for:

Select one of the following:

  • Quaternary Care

  • Long-Term Care

  • Sub-Acute Care

  • Hospice

Explanation

Question 37 of 70

1

All these services typically fall under Administration in a traditional hospital setting except for:

Select one of the following:

  • Physicians

  • Community relations

  • Planning

  • Finance

Explanation

Question 38 of 70

1

This level of care treats uncommon acute and chronic disorders and is associated with academic medical centers.

Select one of the following:

  • Secondary care

  • Tertiary care

  • Quaternary care

  • Primary care

Explanation

Question 39 of 70

1

This group of professionals makes up the majority of clinicians in a hospital setting according to data from 2011 Occupational Employment statistics:

Select one of the following:

  • Surgeons

  • General Medicine

  • Nurses

  • Physical Therapists

Explanation

Question 40 of 70

1

This term represents two or more hospitals that are owned, leased, or contract-manged by the same organization

Select one of the following:

  • Multihospital systems

  • Dual Healthcare Role

  • Healthcare Partnership

  • No answer text provided

Explanation

Question 41 of 70

1

The following illustrates this form of Post-Acute care: Betty cares for her mother who is in the early stages of Dementia. She helps her mother shower once a week and stops in once a day to deliver meals and help her mother take her medication.

Select one of the following:

  • Non-residential formal care: Hospice

  • Non-residential formal care: Home Health Care

  • Residential formal care: Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

  • Informal care

Explanation

Question 42 of 70

1

The Improving Medicare Post-Acute Transformation Act of 2014 (IMPACT) focuses on the development and implementation of post-acute quality measures with a specific timetable for each of the 4 post-acute settings EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Home Health Agencies (HHAs)

  • Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNFs)

  • Long-term care hospitals (LTCHs)

  • Assisted Living Facilities (ALFs)

Explanation

Question 43 of 70

1

The Improving Medicare Post-Acute Transformation Act of 2014 (IMPACT) requires as collection and reporting of data using 3 different methods. The following describes this method: The facility must report on total Medicare spending per beneficiary, whether the patient was discharged to the community, and all preventable hospital readmissions.

Select one of the following:

  • Risk adjustment

  • Patient assessment data

  • Resource use measures

  • Quality measures

Explanation

Question 44 of 70

1

This change in legislation determined that individuals with disabilities have the right to integrated into community-based services reinforcing the need for alternatives to institution-based care for long term needs.

Select one of the following:

  • The Olmstead decision

  • The Improving Medicare Post-Acute Transformation Act

  • Creation of Medicare and Medicaid

  • Affordable Care Act

Explanation

Question 45 of 70

1

The Improving Medicare Post-Acute Transformation Act of 2014 (IMPACT) requires as collection and reporting of data using 3 different methods. The following describes this method: This method includes information on diagnosis and comorbidities, impairments, functional status, cognitive function, and services and treatment required. This method of reporting allows for different measures to be used in different settings. Examples of measures include the MDS, OASIS, Patient Assessment Instrument, and the CARE tool.

Select one of the following:

  • Quality measures

  • Patient assessment data

  • Risk adjustment

  • Resource use measures

Explanation

Question 46 of 70

1

The following illustrates this form of Post-Acute care: John has Cancer and has been given a prognosis of 3 months left to live. He has begun to receive services for his terminal illness including pain management and emotional counseling while his family is also supported.

Select one of the following:

  • Non-residential formal care: Adult Day Services

  • Residential formal care: Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

  • Non-residential formal care: Hospice

  • Residential formal care: Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

Explanation

Question 47 of 70

1

The following illustrates this form of Post-Acute care: Caroline recently celebrated her 90th birthday. She has been having a harder time remembering to take her medications and is too tired to cook 3 meals a day. Caroline moves to this level of care where her meals are provided and someone can setup her medications for her

Select one of the following:

  • Residential formal care: Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

  • Residential formal care: Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

  • Non-residential formal care: Adult Day Services

  • Informal care

Explanation

Question 48 of 70

1

The following illustrates this form of Post-Acute care: Thomas was just discharged home from the Hospital with a total knee replacement (TKR). He is unable to leave his home without exceptional effort. The OT comes to his house to instruct in compensatory strategies for ADLs.

Select one of the following:

  • Non-residential formal care: Home Health Care

  • Residential formal care: Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

  • Residential formal care: Assisted Living Facility (ALF)

  • Non-residential formal care: Hospice

Explanation

Question 49 of 70

1

The following case study is most appropriate for this form of Post-Acute care: This form of care is the most expensive form of post-acute care. Mae was discharged from the hospital after a COPD exacerbation and is unable to return home alone. She requires skilled rehab and nursing services to get her back to per prior level of functioning (PLOF)

Select one of the following:

  • Residential formal care: Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

  • Non-residential formal care: Adult Day Services

  • Informal care

  • Non-residential formal care: Hospice

Explanation

Question 50 of 70

1

The following is a characteristic of informal caregivers as of data from the National Alliance for Caregiving in collaboration with AARP as of 2004:

Select one of the following:

  • The majority are male

  • 5 out of 6 rate their health as excellent, very good, or good

  • No answer text provided.

  • The majority are between the ages of 50-65

Explanation

Question 51 of 70

1

The following provides an example of this required component of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP): Janie has difficulty with writing, cutting, and coloring activities in the classroom environment affecting her ability to participate in her course work.

Select one of the following:

  • Present level and impact on education

  • How progress will be assessed

  • SPEd and related services

  • Measurable annual goals

Explanation

Question 52 of 70

1

Often if a pediatrician does not refer a client to the SPEd system this method is the way of entry. This method is a comprehensive system mandated by IDEA that varies by state to identify, locate, and evaluate children with disabilities who are in need of special education services

Select one of the following:

  • IDEA

  • Child Find

  • Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)

  • Response to Intervention (RtI)

Explanation

Question 53 of 70

1

A majority of children received services under this disability category under IDEA but this category only applies to those between the ages of 3 – 9 years old.

Select one of the following:

  • Speech or language impairments

  • Visual Impairments

  • Emotional disturbances

  • Developmental disabilities

Explanation

Question 54 of 70

1

This traditional mental health practice settings is the best placement for the case study described: John has a diagnosis of schizophrenia. He recently has been experiencing an increase of symptoms (hallucinations) and has stopped taking his medications. He needs symptom management as he is a danger to himself. He requires medical stabilization and supervision.

Select one of the following:

  • Acute and subacute hospitalization

  • Partial hospitalization

  • Long-term hospitalization

  • Crisis stabilization

Explanation

Question 55 of 70

1

This community-based mental health settings is described below: Suzie has lived with a diagnosis of Bipolar for the past 15 years, managing her illness. She works in this setting to provide peer support programs to others struggling with mental illness. She uses her knowledge as an art teacher to teach her peers ways to relieve stress through art.

Select one of the following:

  • Day rehab programs

  • Consumer Operated Services

  • Clubhouse model

  • Community mental health centers

  • Program for assertive community treatment (PACT)

Explanation

Question 56 of 70

1

This community-based mental health settings is described below: Bobby attends this setting during the weekdays. Here he works side by side with staff in the kitchen for lunch as part of the work order day. He hopes that his work in the kitchen will allow him to eventually get supported employment within the community.

Select one of the following:

  • Program for assertive community treatment (PACT)

  • Day Rehab Model

  • Clubhouse model

  • Consumer Operated Services

  • Community mental health centers

Explanation

Question 57 of 70

1

This traditional mental health practice settings is the best placement for the case study described: Jane has depression and has been taking her medications but recently feels at an all-time low and feels if she does not get help a hospitalization is around the corner and she may be a risk to herself. To prevent an unneeded hospitalization Jane seeks out help from this setting which provides immediate, short term, residential care 24/7.

Select one of the following:

  • Long-term hospitalization

  • Partial hospitalization

  • Crisis stabilization

  • Acute and subacute hospitalization

Explanation

Question 58 of 70

1

Required members of an IEP include all except the following:

Select one of the following:

  • The principal

  • The regular education teacher of the child

  • The child with a disability

  • The parents of a child with a disability

Explanation

Question 59 of 70

1

Required components of an IEP include all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Measurable annual goals

  • State of progress towards measurable goals

  • Projected date of initiating services

  • Projected date of terminating services

Explanation

Question 60 of 70

1

The highest disability category for children 4 years of age under IDEA part B were:

Select one of the following:

  • Autism

  • Specific learning disabilities

  • Speech or language impairments and Developmental Delay

  • MR

Explanation

Question 61 of 70

1

The following best describes this area of performance of health care systems: The US ranked last in this area as the US spends the most on health care but does not have the best outcomes of health. It is the measure of a health care systems ability to maximize quality of care and outcomes given the resources and investment.

Select one of the following:

  • Quality

  • Access and expenditure

  • Efficiency

  • Satisfaction

Explanation

Question 62 of 70

1

The following best describes this area of performance of health care systems: The lack of health care coverage in the US causes the country to rank low in this area. Countries with universal coverage to all residents rank high on this area.

Select one of the following:

  • Access and expenditure

  • Efficiency

  • Quality

  • Satisfaction

Explanation

Question 63 of 70

1

The following best illustrates this public health goal: An occupational therapist runs a diabetes management group at the local hospital. They educate individuals on safe eating and exercise to decrease the impact of diabetes on their health and associated risk factors. They are also taught to do daily self-skin inspection by the OT.

Select one of the following:

  • Prevent injuries

  • Promote and encourage healthy behaviors

  • Prevent and mitigate epidemics and the spread of disease

  • Respond to disasters and help communities recover

Explanation

Question 64 of 70

1

The following best describes this country's health care system: This was the first nation to enact a compulsory health insurance. Both employers and employees pay into a sickness fund for all individuals to pull from as needed. This country has similar wait times for health services as the US.

Select one of the following:

  • Germany

  • France

  • United Kingdom

  • Canada

Explanation

Question 65 of 70

1

The following best describes this country's health care system: This country’s health care system is funded by general revenue from national taxes providing services to all residents. Insurance coverage has no tie to employment and the health system employs general practitioners and health care providers to help control costs.

Select one of the following:

  • United Kingdom

  • Germany

  • Canada

  • France

Explanation

Question 66 of 70

1

The following best describes this country's health care system: This country has a single payer system providing universal access to health care. Physician fees are set by both federal and provincial governments. Funds come from both personal and corporate incomes along with sales and lottery proceeds.

Select one of the following:

  • United Kingdom

  • Germany

  • France

  • Canada

Explanation

Question 67 of 70

1

This country has a statutory health insurance system. High income can opt out for private insurance.

Select one of the following:

  • United States

  • Germany

  • United Kingdom

  • France

Explanation

Question 68 of 70

1

This country had the highest percentage of individuals having to wait two months or longer for a specialist appointment.

Select one of the following:

  • Germany

  • Canada

  • United States

  • France

Explanation

Question 69 of 70

1

Which is not listed as a twentieth century achievement in Public Health:

Select one of the following:

  • Healthier moms and babies

  • Motor vehicle safety

  • Recognition of tobacco as a health hazard

  • Increased use of technology

Explanation

Question 70 of 70

1

Goals of Public Health include all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Promote and encourage healthy behaviors

  • Protect against disease

  • Increase revenue for business

  • Prevent injuries

Explanation