An example of a transfer payment is
profit.
rent.
unemployment benefits.
government purchases.
wages.
The value of plant and equipment worn out in the process of manufacturing goods and services is measured by
intermediate production.
Net National Product.
investment.
depreciation.
consumption.
Which of the following would be excluded from UK GDP for 2005? The sale of?
a haircut.
the value of a lawyer’s services.
a 2005 Honda made in Swindon.
All of things mentioned in these answers should be counted in 2005 GDP.
a home built in 2004 and first sold in 2005.
Gross Domestic Product can be measured as the sum of
final goods and services, intermediate goods, transfer payments, and rent.
consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
consumption, transfer payments, wages, and profits.
Net National Product, Gross National Product, and Disposable personal income.
investment, wages, profits, and intermediate production.
UK Gross Domestic Product (in contrast to Gross National Product) measures the production and income of
British-owned firms no matter where they are located in the world.
none of these answers.
the domestic service sector only.
people and factories located within the borders of the UK.
the domestic manufacturing sector only.
Gross Domestic Product is the sum of the market value of the
intermediate goods.
final goods and services.
manufactured goods.
inferior goods and services.
normal goods and services.
If nominal GDP in 2005 exceeds nominal GDP in 2004, then the production of output
must have fallen.
must have risen.
must have stayed the same.
may have risen, fallen, or stayed the same because there is not enough information to determine what happened to real output.
If a cobbler buys leather for €100 and thread for €50 and uses them to produce and sell €500 worth of shoes to consumers, the contribution to GDP is
€50.
€100.
€650.
€500
€600.
GDP would include which of the following?
the value of taking a day off from work
consulting services
intermediate sales
illegal drug sales
housework
Real GDP is measured in ________ prices while nominal GDP is measured in ________ prices.
foreign; domestic
current year; base year
domestic; foreign
base year; current year
intermediate; final
What is the value of real GDP for 2004?
€800
€1,060
€1,460
€1,200
none of these answers
What is the value of the GDP deflator in 2004?
119
138
116
113
100
What is the percentage increase in prices from 2003 to 2004?
16 percent
22 percent
13 percent
0 percent
38 percent
What is the approximate percentage increase in prices from 2004 to 2005?
What is the percentage increase in real GDP from 2004 to 2005?
27 percent
7 percent
32 percent
If UK GDP exceeds UK GNP, then
intermediate production exceeds final production.
foreigners are producing more in the UK than Britons are producing in foreign countries.
real GNP exceeds nominal GNP.
real GDP exceeds nominal GDP.
Britons are producing more in foreign countries than foreigners are producing in the UK.
UK GDP would exclude which of the following?
Lawyer services purchased by a home buyer.
The purchase of a new Nissan produced in Sunderland.
Copper purchased by tap manufacturer Bristan.
A new art gallery purchased by the city of Newcastle.
Lawn care services purchased by a home owner.
How is your purchase of a €40,000 BMW automobile that was produced entirely in Germany recorded in the UK GDP accounts?
Consumption increases by €40,000 and net exports decreases by €40,000.
Net exports increases by €40,000.
There is no impact because this transaction does not involve domestic production.
Investment increases by €40,000 and net exports increases by €40,000.
Net exports decreases by €40,000.
If your grandparents buy a newly built retirement home, this transaction would affect
net exports.
Inflation can be measured by all of the following except the
All of these answers are used to measure inflation.
consumer price index.
producer price index.
GDP deflator.
finished goods price index.
The CPI will be most influenced by a 10 percent increase in the price of which of the following consumption categories?
Clothing and footwear.
Furniture, household equipment and maintenance. See Figure 24.1 in the textbook.
Transport
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
All of these answers would produce the same impact
In 1989, the CPI was 124.0. In 1990, it was 130.7. What was the rate of inflation over this period?
5.4 percent
30.7 percent
You can't tell without knowing the base year.
5.1 percent
6.7 percent
Which of the following would probably cause the CPI to rise more than the GDP deflator in the UK?
An increase in the price of BMWs produced in Germany and sold in the UK.
An increase in the price of Peugeots produced in the UK.
An increase in the price of helicopters purchased by the Royal Navy.
An increase in the price of domestically produced armoured vehicles sold exclusively to India.
The "basket" on which the CPI is based is composed of
consumer production.
products purchased by the typical consumer.
raw materials purchased by firms.
total current production.
If there is an increase in the price of apples which causes consumers to purchase fewer kilograms of apples and more kilograms of oranges, the CPI will suffer from
substitution bias.
base year bias.
bias due to unmeasured quality change.
bias due to the introduction of new goods.
What is the value of the basket in the base year?
€459.25
€418.75
€300
€333
What are the values of the CPI in 2000, 2001, and 2002, respectively?
83.5, 94.2, 100
100, 113.3, 125
100, 111, 139.6
100, 109.2, 116
What is the inflation rate for 2001?
13.3 percent
11 percent
9.2 percent
What is the inflation rate for 2002?
10.3 percent
The table shows that the 2001 inflation rate is biased upward because of
Suppose the base year is changed in the table from 2000 to 2002 (now use the 2002 consumption basket). What is the new value of the CPI in 2001?
90.6
100.0
114.7
134.3
Suppose your income rises from €19,000 to €31,000 while the CPI rises from 122 to 169. Your standard of living has likely
fallen.
risen.
stayed the same.
If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is
4 percent.
10 percent.
-4 percent.
3 percent.
21 percent.
Which of the following statements is correct?
The nominal interest rate is the inflation rate minus the real interest rate.
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate.
The nominal interest rate is the real interest rate minus the inflation rate.
The real interest rate is the sum of the nominal interest rate and the inflation rate.
If inflation is 8 percent and the real interest rate is 3 percent, then the nominal interest rate must be
3/8 percent.
5 percent.
11 percent.
24 percent.
-5 percent.
Under which of the following conditions would you prefer to be the lender?
The nominal rate of interest is 15 percent and the inflation rate is 14 percent.
The nominal rate of interest is 20 percent and the inflation rate is 25 percent.
The nominal rate of interest is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 9 percent.
The nominal rate of interest is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 1 percent.
Under which of the following conditions would you prefer to be the borrower?
If borrowers and lenders agree on a nominal interest rate and inflation turns out to be less than they had expected,
neither borrowers nor lenders will gain because the nominal interest rate has been fixed by contract.
borrowers will gain at the expense of lenders.
lenders will gain at the expense of borrowers.
If workers and firms agree on an increase in wages based on their expectations of inflation and inflation turns out to be more than they expected,
workers will gain at the expense of firms.
neither workers nor firms will gain because the increase in wages is fixed in the labour agreement.
firms will gain at the expense of workers.