Each side of the brain is functionally associated with the ipsilateral half of the body
yes
no
The Cerebral cortex is responsible for subconscious functions like breathing and heart control
The outermost section of the cerebral hemispheres is grey matter built of six cellular layers
The Brain 'floats' in a protective layer of cerebrospinal fluid
Yes
No
The cellular organisation of the cortex cerebri is the same in all regions
Internal capsule is made of projection fibres
Basal ganglia are concerned with motor control
Projection Fibres in the brain connect the right and left hemispheres
Primary visual fibres in the brain connect the right and left hemispheres
Broca's area is associated with speech production
Which of the following fiber connections is classified as an association pathway?
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus
hippocampal commissure
internal capsule
corona radiata
Which of the following fiber connections is classified as a commissural pathway?
dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
superior occipitofrontal fasiculus
psalterium (lyra)
Which of the following connections are classified as projection fibers?
uncinate fasciculus
the anterior limb of the internal capsule contains all of the following fibers except
thalamocortical
corticothalamic
corticostriate
corticopontine
corticospinal
All of the following are associated with pathology of the basal ganglia except
tremor at rest
chorea
athetosis
intention tremor
postural instability
Huntington's disease is characterised by neuronal degenerations in which of the following structures?
striatum
globus pallidus, internal segment
globus pallidus, external segment
substantia nigra
thalmus
A pathway that extends along the medial border of the caudate nucleus and reciprocally connects the amygdala and the hypothalamus is the
ventral amygdalofugal
stria medullaris thalami
fornix
stria terminalis
medial forebrain bundle
Bilateral cortical damage to the inferomedial temporal cortex may result in
hemianesthesia
hemiplegia
broca's (expressive) aphasia
wernicke's (receptive) aphasia
prosopagnosia
Broca's area
corresponds to brodman's area 8
is usually found in the right hemisphere
serves the recognition of complex objects
is considered a motor speech area
All of the statements concerning the primary olfactory cortex are true except
receives olfactory fibres of stria olfactoria lateralis
has connection with the thalamus
has connections with corpus amygdaloideum
includes entorhinal cortex
includes prepiriform and periamygdaloid cortical fields
The lentiform nucleus (t)
has a lateral pale part (globulus pallidus) and a medial dark part (putamen)
is completely separated from the caudate nucleus
forms part of the extrapyramidal system
sends fibers to the substantia nigra and red nucleus
is lateral to the itnernal capsule
The corpus callosum (t)
has a body which si inferior to the anterior cerebral arteries
forms the roof of the central part of the lateral ventricles
is superior to the fornix
is superior to the great cerebral vein
is separated from the fornix by the lamina terminalis
The precentral gyrus (t)
is in the frontal lobe
is the only motor area of the cerebral cortex
has a cortex which si the same thickness as the cortex of the postcentral gyrus
in its lower part has neural connections with the lower part of the body
contains the giant pyramid cells fo Betz
On the cerebral hemisphere (t)
the area associated with general sensation is int he parietal lobe
the visual area is on the medial side of the occipital lobe
the auditory area is at the anterior end of the superior temporal gyrus
the motor speech area is int he superior frontal gyrus
the smell area is in the frontal lobe
The lateral ventricle (t)
contains the smallest of the choroid plexuses
has a central part (body) which is roofed over by the corpus callosum
has an inferior horn which has the amygdaloid in its floor
has a posterior horn extending into the occipital lobe
lies above the head of the caudate nucleus
The internal capsule (t)
has a genu which is supplied by a branch of the anterior cerebral artery
contains corticopontine fibers in its anterior limb
contains corticospinal fibers in its anterior limb
contains the optic radiation in its posterior limb
has an anterior limb lying between the caudate nucleus and the thalamus
The right visual cortex (t)
lies on either side of the edges of the calcarine sulcus
receives the termination of fibers whose cell bodies are in the lateral geniculate body
has a very large area for the macula in its anterior part
receives impulses originating from stimuli from the right halves of both visual fields
receives impulses from the right lower quadrants of both retinae
The brain (t)
weighs about 3kg
lose consciousness if the blood supply is stopped for as little as 10 seconds
receives blood via two pairs of arteries
controls a vast number of activities in the body
consists of two hemispheres and vermis
The grey matter (t)
is responsible for originating nerve impulses
contains large number of nerve cell bodies
has no blood vessels
is arranged into bundles of fibers
is always inside the brain
On the brain hemispheres (t)
convolutions of the cerebral hemispheres increase the surface area of the cortex
gyrus postcentralis is a primary motor area
the motor area of the cerebral cortex controls the voluntary movements
the primary sensory area receives impulses from the body
primary auditory cortex is located around calcarine sulcus
Corpus striatum comprises: A. B.
Basal Ganglia indicated as neostriatum are: A. B.
Cortical circuit in a columnar unit includes the following neurons: A. B. C.
Isocortex is subdivided into two major variants: A. B.
Limbic cortex is for the most part, phylogenetically old cortex denoted as , to which parts of the are associated
The anatomical substrate of the limbic system is presented by A. B. C.
Heterotypical isotypical comprises: A. B.
Fibers, which cross the midline connecting corresponding areas of the two hemispheres are ...
The buried cerebral cortex under the lips of the lateral sulcus is