What are the four stages in the officer safety model, used when considering what action to take?

When carrying out a threat assessment, what are the possible conclusions about risk?

What things should you consider about your surroundings when making a threat assessment?

What three pieces of law deal with the use of force?

Common law permits the use of reasonable force, when necessary, in which three circumstances?

What are the elements of lawful use of force in self defence at common law?

What does section 3(1) of the Criminal Law Act 1967 say?

What does S117 of PACE say?

What are the 5 concepts of safe handcuffing?

What three things should you check when considering the tightness of handcuffs?