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Medicine Cardiology Quiz on Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU, created by Med Student on 10/03/2019.

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Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU

Question 1 of 20

1

What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?

Select one of the following:

  • bundle branch blocks

  • parasystole

  • ventricular premature beats

Explanation

Question 2 of 20

1

Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?

Select one of the following:

  • Beta-methyldigoxin

  • Digoxin

  • Digitoxin (digitalin)

Explanation

Question 3 of 20

1

Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia

Select one of the following:

  • Beta-methyldigoxin

  • Digoxin

  • Strophanthin

Explanation

Question 4 of 20

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is
Depending on which side of the heart is affected
vs

Hemodynamics and clinical presentation
vs

According to the main pathophysiological mechanism
vs

Explanation

Question 5 of 20

1

The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are

Select one of the following:

  • arterial hypertension

  • ischemic heart disease

  • rheumatic valve diseases

  • myocarditis, cardiomyopathies

Explanation

Question 6 of 20

1

AT-3 gallop is due to

Select one of the following:

  • a sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling

  • accelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction

  • decreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction

Explanation

Question 7 of 20

1

An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of

Select one of the following:

  • interstitial pulmonary edema

  • alveolar pulmonary edema

  • venous pulmonary hypertension

  • pulmonary hemosiderosis

Explanation

Question 8 of 20

1

If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure

Select one of the following:

  • 12mmHg

  • 12-25 mmHg

  • 25mm H2O

Explanation

Question 9 of 20

1

The hepatojugular reflex is

Select one of the following:

  • pulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats

  • bulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region

  • bulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver

Explanation

Question 10 of 20

1

Digoxin is characterized by

Select one of the following:

  • fast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect

  • fast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect

  • fast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect

Explanation

Question 11 of 20

1

What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?

Select one of the following:

  • systolic

  • diastolic

  • systolic and diastolic

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 12 of 20

1

What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?

Select one of the following:

  • Deer antlers

  • Kerley's lines

  • Consolidating small spot-like shades in the hilum

Explanation

Question 13 of 20

1

Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is

Select one of the following:

  • peripheral

  • central

  • both

Explanation

Question 14 of 20

1

Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies

Select one of the following:

  • right sided heart failure

  • a problem of the liver

  • respiratory failure

Explanation

Question 15 of 20

1

The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is

Select one of the following:

  • pulmonary thombembolism

  • bronchial asthma

  • myocardial infarction of the right ventricle

Explanation

Question 16 of 20

1

What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?

Select one of the following:

  • Spironolactone

  • Triampur (a combination of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide)

  • Dehydratin-Neo (hydrochlorothiazide)

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 17 of 20

1

What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?

Select one of the following:

  • Inotropic

  • Diuretic

  • Peripheral vasospasm

Explanation

Question 18 of 20

1

Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?

Select one of the following:

  • hyperkalemia

  • hypotension

  • cough

  • increase of the creatinine level

  • accumulation in the retina

Explanation

Question 19 of 20

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of:
a. Fraction
b. Heart
c. Heart
d. damage

Explanation

Question 20 of 20

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Management of pulmonary oedema
Stabilise patient- relieve stress
Look for underlying cause
Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue
Optimise and introduce long term therapy

Treat-

diuretic

Control of rhythm and bp

Explanation

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