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Early Childcare Quiz on ECA Test Prep 2 , created by LUXIN ZHANG on 12/03/2019.

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ECA Test Prep 2

Question 1 of 200

1

QUAD stands for

Select one of the following:

  • Quantity universality and diversity

  • Quality understanding and development

  • Quality universality Accessibility Diversity

  • Quality Universality Affordability Developmentally appropriate

Explanation

Question 2 of 200

1

Which one of the following is mandatory for early childcare assistants?

Select one of the following:

  • Recent nutrition and food handling certification

  • Current Safety and WHMIS training

  • Current First Aid certification

  • Basic equipment repair training

Explanation

Question 3 of 200

1

In North American, why were kindergarten and infant school originally established?

Select one of the following:

  • Educational experimentation

  • To address poverty

  • To assist working mothers

  • To promote academics

Explanation

Question 4 of 200

1

In 1856, who established the first kindergarten in North America?

Select one of the following:

  • Marguerite meyer shurz

  • patty smith hill

  • Henriette Schrader-Bregmann

  • Jean Marbeau

Explanation

Question 5 of 200

1

What is the role of the Federal Government in ECCE

Select one of the following:

  • Establishing laws governing the appropriate credentials of childcare workers

  • Determining the number of child care spaces

  • Providing direct and indirect financial assistance

  • All answers are correct

Explanation

Question 6 of 200

1

Children most frequently attend full time childcare programs because

Select one of the following:

  • Their parents need to work

  • Their family cares more about money than the child

  • Their family doesn`t have grandparents

  • Their parents want custodial care

Explanation

Question 7 of 200

1

Preparing activities for young children require

Select one of the following:

  • Thinking about safety issues, making them inviting and ensuring they provide a good learning experience

  • Making them tidy, avoiding a mess and having the children help with clean up

  • Thinking about safety and avoiding getting dirty

  • Getting dirty, having fun and having the children clean-up

Explanation

Question 8 of 200

1

Preparing display boards for the children to see must be:

Select one of the following:

  • At their eye level

  • At the adult`s eye level

  • Multi-colored

  • A waste of time

Explanation

Question 9 of 200

1

If assigned to work with a child with special needs, the early childcare assistant should first:

Select one of the following:

  • Ask to read all the medical reports

  • Ask to child`s parents about the child`s abilities and interests

  • send the child for assessment

  • Conduct a series of test to see what she an do

Explanation

Question 10 of 200

1

Working with young children requires which one of the following attributes?

Select one of the following:

  • Speaking softly

  • Being open to answering questions

  • Being caring and responsive

  • Speaking loudly

Explanation

Question 11 of 200

1

School age child care is usually for children:

Select one of the following:

  • Before and after they are at school

  • who are not yet old enough to attend school

  • who have completed all their school work

  • who are kept after school because of their poor behavior

Explanation

Question 12 of 200

1

Which one of the following is not an aspect of ECA

Select one of the following:

  • Observing children

  • Keeping the environment safe

  • Supporting the children`s activities

  • Designing the children program

Explanation

Question 13 of 200

1

The early children assistant usually has responsibility for which parts of the child`s school environment?

Select one of the following:

  • To follow the direction of the teacher in setting up activities and making the classroom a positive learning space

  • To setup the classroom following her own initiative based on how children learn

  • To initiate the teacher`s actions in creating a learning space

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the environment and make changes according to that assessment.

Explanation

Question 14 of 200

1

Teachers who effectively encourage the development of creativity in young children

Select one of the following:

  • are focused on rules

  • have the capacity to see future possibilities

  • do not like new things

  • are decisive

Explanation

Question 15 of 200

1

Which one of the following must the childcare worker consider when planning activities

Select one of the following:

  • safety

  • time

  • supervision

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 16 of 200

1

Childcare workers can enrich a child`s learning by providing:

Select one of the following:

  • Active interaction with people and resources

  • the same activities during quiet time

  • table activities during quiet time

  • encouragement to complete task quietly

Explanation

Question 17 of 200

1

To help children learn to cope effectively in their situations, early childcare workers should teach in

Select one of the following:

  • problem solving and decision making

  • emotional security and survival

  • social behavior and time management

  • stress management and problem solving

Explanation

Question 18 of 200

1

As an advocate, the early childcare worker is responsible for

Select one of the following:

  • lobbing government for increase regulation

  • providing the best possible environment and resources for each child

  • making do with whatever resources are present, so as not to increase the cost of care for parents.

  • Talking about specific children with friends

Explanation

Question 19 of 200

1

The standard of moral principle and practice to which a profession adheres is known as

Select one of the following:

  • moral practice

  • moral reasoning

  • code of ethics

  • ethical judgment

Explanation

Question 20 of 200

1

The laws that govern daycare systems are contained in

Select one of the following:

  • the children centre`s mission statement

  • Relevant Daycare legislation and Regulation

  • The curriculum outlines

  • The board of director`s annual report for the centre

Explanation

Question 21 of 200

1

A role of the childcare worker during an emergency is to

Select one of the following:

  • take charge

  • disperse crowd

  • yell for assistance

  • reduce fear

Explanation

Question 22 of 200

1

When first employed in a school, which approach to your work is most likely to be effective for you, an early childcare assistant?

Select one of the following:

  • Observing and questioning

  • task focused

  • waiting for instructions

  • making sure everything is clean and tidy

Explanation

Question 23 of 200

1

Which one of the following is not considered to be rude in the work place

Select one of the following:

  • chewing gum while you are talking to parents

  • Sigh and roll your eyes while you are listening to parents

  • Listen and nod while you are talking to parents

  • Raise your voice while talking to parents

Explanation

Question 24 of 200

1

Who is responsible for quality in a childcare setting?

Select one of the following:

  • The Board of Directors for the centre

  • All stakeholder`s in the centre

  • Parents

  • Early childcare workers

Explanation

Question 25 of 200

1

What sources of information is most likely to be reliable?

Select one of the following:

  • Read from tabloids

  • Presented in movies

  • Offered on internet chat lines

  • Heard from qualified professionals

Explanation

Question 26 of 200

1

In which one of the following situations must an early childcare assistant seek help from the leading teacher or early childhood educator?

Select one of the following:

  • Resolving a dispute between two children

  • Helping a child use the toilet and wash her hands

  • Identifying a possible learning problem

  • Talking to parents about a child`s activities

Explanation

Question 27 of 200

1

A role of the ECA is to supervise the classroom or outdoors play are. This includes

Select one of the following:

  • Dictating safety rules

  • Modeling safe behavior

  • breaking up disputes over toys

  • reminding children of their physical limits when climbing

Explanation

Question 28 of 200

1

The early childcare assistant usually has responsibility for which parts of the child`s school environment?

Select one of the following:

  • To follow the direction of the teacher in setting up activities and making the classroom a positive learning space.

  • To set up the classroom following her own initiative based on how children learn

  • To imitate the teacher`s actions in creating a learning space

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the environment and making changes according to that assessment

Explanation

Question 29 of 200

1

Negative relationships in the workplaces are characterized by

Select one of the following:

  • Frustration and un-productivity

  • Tolerance

  • A lack of trust

  • Frustration and un-productivity& A lack of trust

Explanation

Question 30 of 200

1

Communication amongst colleagues in a school or child care centre should always be

Select one of the following:

  • scholarly

  • opinionated

  • professional

  • assertive

Explanation

Question 31 of 200

1

Finding out what is expected of you as an early child worker might be determined by all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Reading the job description

  • Asking the professional in the room where you work

  • Asking the parents what they want to do

  • Imitating the work of others

Explanation

Question 32 of 200

1

When preparing for the first day of work as an early children assistant, you might do all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Make sure that your clothing and shoes are appropriate

  • Set your alarm to wake you up with plenty of time

  • Revise your child development notes

  • Eat an appropriate meal

Explanation

Question 33 of 200

1

How might the early childcare assistant help a young child make a transition into another room?

Select one of the following:

  • Take hime there and leave him there

  • Ask his parents to take him and have them leave him there

  • Ask the child`s new teacher to put up with his crying

  • Go with him, be available to him and say as long as necessary until he is settled

Explanation

Question 34 of 200

1

Your "manner" is

Select one of the following:

  • The words you use to communicate

  • your clothing

  • your philosophy

  • The way your behave

Explanation

Question 35 of 200

1

Daycare centre "standards" are enforced by

Select one of the following:

  • police inspections

  • fire and safety inspectors

  • Federal children facility inspector

  • Provincial/territorial childcare facility inspectors

Explanation

Question 36 of 200

1

Which one of the following mandatory for early childcare workers?

Select one of the following:

  • Recent nutrition and food handling ceritifcates

  • current safety and WHIMS training

  • Current First Aid Certificate

  • Basic Equipment Repair training

Explanation

Question 37 of 200

1

Who is responsible for establishing the definition of a day-care centre?

Select one of the following:

  • Federal government

  • Provincial and Territorial government

  • Municipal government

  • All of the answers are right

Explanation

Question 38 of 200

1

Children`s spontaneous activities can be meaningful because

Select one of the following:

  • They can keep the children quiet for hours

  • Their ideas are better than your

  • They can lead to ideas that the adult cannot understand

  • They can lead to in-depth inquiry following the children`s own interests

Explanation

Question 39 of 200

1

Early childhood usually refers to children from

Select one of the following:

  • Birth to 8 years old

  • Birth to 12 years old

  • 3-5 years old

  • 6-9 years old

Explanation

Question 40 of 200

1

The early childcare assistant`s role as a guide involves:

Select one of the following:

  • Dictating

  • Motivating

  • Competing

  • Limiting

Explanation

Question 41 of 200

1

The most appropriate action to take when you have a conflict with a colleague is to

Select one of the following:

  • Speak to the supervisor

  • Seek advice from a friend on what to do

  • Let it slide and move on

  • Speak with the colleague directly

Explanation

Question 42 of 200

1

Which one of the following activities can help an early childcare professional manage job related stress?

Select one of the following:

  • Set goals

  • Keep working for as long as it takes

  • Procrastinate

  • Use budgeting spread sheets

Explanation

Question 43 of 200

1

Ethics are about:

Select one of the following:

  • Professional wages

  • Standards of moral behaviour

  • philosophy of education

  • how to be kind

Explanation

Question 44 of 200

1

Negative criticism is best taken as an opportunity

Select one of the following:

  • For you to tell the speaker what you think

  • To think about improving your performance

  • To give negative criticism to others

  • To think about getting a new job

Explanation

Question 45 of 200

1

Constructive conflict in communication can have the benefit of people having a better understanding of

Select one of the following:

  • Each other

  • Who to avoid

  • Conflict

  • The rules of communication

Explanation

Question 46 of 200

1

If you are told something you don`t like it is probably best to

Select one of the following:

  • use your anger to express your thoughts

  • Defend your actions

  • Listen and respond later

  • Listen and respond immediately

Explanation

Question 47 of 200

1

Who takes ultimate responsibility for what happens in a public schools?

Select one of the following:

  • The classroom teacher

  • The janitor

  • The earl childcare assistant

  • The principal

Explanation

Question 48 of 200

1

Which one of the following is not a quality necessary for early childcare assistants?

Select one of the following:

  • Sensitivity to others

  • Enjoying organizing programs for children

  • Liking spending time with children

  • Being supportive

Explanation

Question 49 of 200

1

Regulations specific to childcare centers are concerned with

Select one of the following:

  • Early childcare worker qualifications, child/educator ratios, group sizes, centre size and facilities

  • Educator qualifications, group size, programming and resources

  • Childcare worker expertise, child/adult ratio, centre location and menu planning

  • Early childcare worker qualifications, centre structure, program activities and resources

Explanation

Question 50 of 200

1

Confidentiality involves:

Select one of the following:

  • Being honest

  • Keep information private

  • Showing generosity

  • Not showing observations to anyone

Explanation

Question 51 of 200

1

A psychological:

Select one of the following:

  • May be approached by a parent on the advice of an educator

  • Can support educators by offering their assessment of a child`s development

  • Can often confuse educators because they dont understand children as well as those who see them everyday

  • A and B

Explanation

Question 52 of 200

1

Non-verbal communication involves:

Select one of the following:

  • Using only gestures to communicate

  • Using spoken language as well as signs

  • The message sent through body-language

Explanation

Question 53 of 200

1

Which one of the following are the most inappropriate behaviors in an adult working with young children in a professional setting?

Select one of the following:

  • Chewing gum in front of children of their parents

  • Demonstrating negative body language when being asked to do a task

  • shouting at a child or parent

  • Threatening a parent with violence

Explanation

Question 54 of 200

1

When first employed in a school, which approach to your work is mostly likely to be effective for you, an early childcare assistant?

Select one of the following:

  • Observing and questioning

  • Task focused

  • Waiting for instructions

  • Making sure everything is clean and tidy

Explanation

Question 55 of 200

1

Family involvement in childcare center can have positive effects on

Select one of the following:

  • Children

  • Program

  • Adult family member

  • All choices are correct

Explanation

Question 56 of 200

1

When communicating to parents, co-workers and children, it is important that your message matches:

Select one of the following:

  • Your knowledge of child development theories

  • Your tone and body language

Explanation

Question 57 of 200

1

What is the major barrier to establishing positive parent-teacher relationships in a daycare setting?

Select one of the following:

  • Cultural differences

  • Ineffective communication

  • Expectations

  • Personality differences

Explanation

Question 58 of 200

1

By 2001, what became the second most common language spoken in Canada outside Quebec

Select one of the following:

  • Spanish

  • Hindi

  • Portuguese

  • Chinese

Explanation

Question 59 of 200

1

Characteristics of family support programs do not include

Select one of the following:

  • Rigid set content

  • Prevention focus

  • Voluntary participation

  • An emphasis on family strengths and wellness

Explanation

Question 60 of 200

1

Communication with parents should always aim to

Select one of the following:

  • Provide shared meanings

  • Result in having the parents understand something

  • Having the parent more aware of the program`s goal

  • Lead to improved communication with children

Explanation

Question 61 of 200

1

Which one of the following may be a source of tension between parents and childcare professionals?

Select one of the following:

  • Similar values and beliefs

  • Perspectives on approaches to learning

  • Understanding of the role of early childcare professionals

  • Clear childcare center policies and procedures

Explanation

Question 62 of 200

1

One factor contributing to the decline in birth rate in Canada is

Select one of the following:

  • More infant deaths

  • Decreased career opportunities for women

  • Lower cost of living

  • More woman choosing not to have children

Explanation

Question 63 of 200

1

Good listening skills include

Select one of the following:

  • Asking closed questions

  • Interrupting to make sure you understand what is being said

  • Listening for feelings

  • Judging what the other person says

Explanation

Question 64 of 200

1

An individual might show a defense mechanism in communication if they

Select one of the following:

  • feel confident about what they said

  • feel attacked

  • Feel happy

  • Want to impress someone

Explanation

Question 65 of 200

1

What should parents and childcare workers expect form one another?

Select one of the following:

  • A willingness to compromise

  • Differences of opinion

  • Respectful and courteous behavior

  • Cultural tensions

Explanation

Question 66 of 200

1

To achieve a win-win resolution in a conflict, the early childcare professional must:

Select one of the following:

  • Quote relevant portions of the centers policies handbook

  • Take a defensive position

  • Articulate his/her vast knowledge of child development

  • Allow all participants to voice their perspectives

Explanation

Question 67 of 200

1

Trends affecting Canadian families do not include:

Select one of the following:

  • More families living in poverty

  • Decreasing diversity

  • More single-parent families

  • Declining marriage rates

Explanation

Question 68 of 200

1

One of the most important ways to support a child in your childcare center who is part of a new blended family is to:

Select one of the following:

  • Provide a predictable environment

  • Hold a multicultural event

  • Give the child special attention

  • Display books about blended families

Explanation

Question 69 of 200

1

Which one of the following is a good strategy to promote family involvements in a childcare centre?

Select one of the following:

  • Provide a variety of options

  • Plan one activity where parents can be involved

  • Holding a workshop on a topic of your choice

  • All choices are good strategies

Explanation

Question 70 of 200

1

To be inclusive early childcare professionals need to make their programs culturally:

Select one of the following:

  • Accomodating

  • Relevant

  • Appropriate

  • All choices are correct

Explanation

Question 71 of 200

1

When conflicts arise between parents and childcare workers, the worker must:

Select one of the following:

  • Examine their own feelings and biases

  • Gain factual support for their position

  • Ask co-workers for moral support

  • Express surprise that the parents feel that way

Explanation

Question 72 of 200

1

Which one of the following is not an obstacle to parent involvement

Select one of the following:

  • work schedules

  • Positive school experiences

  • Transportation

  • Low English Literacy levels

Explanation

Question 73 of 200

1

Seniors in intergenerational programs can offer young children:

Select one of the following:

  • A small amount of listening

  • Some nurturing but minimal listening

  • Lot of nurturing and listening

  • No benefit

Explanation

Question 74 of 200

1

An environment that encourages communication between children is most likely to be?

Select one of the following:

  • Structured

  • Child centered

  • Supervised

  • Secured

Explanation

Question 75 of 200

1

Which one of the following is not an appropriate way to help a family in crisis?

Select one of the following:

  • Offering childcare outside work hours at your home

  • Providing contact information for community resources

  • Researching appropriate response to children in similar situations

  • Listening to parent`s views

Explanation

Question 76 of 200

1

To work with different types of families, the early childcare assistant should maintain a_________ attitude

Select one of the following:

  • Diverse

  • Bias

  • Non- judgmental

  • Clear

Explanation

Question 77 of 200

1

Which one is the most accurate description of parents of infants with special needs?

Select one of the following:

  • They suffer stress and guilt, especially of the causes of the challenging conditions cannot be clearly identified

  • They suffer stress and blame others for the child`s difficulties

  • Their experiences are no different from parents with typically developing infants, if they have adequate family services

Explanation

Question 78 of 200

1

When starting your relationship with parents, you should begin by

Select one of the following:

  • Reminding them of facility policy and procedures

  • Stating classroom goals

  • Asking them what they want for their child

  • Asking when they will be dropping off the picking up their child

Explanation

Question 79 of 200

1

Building trust requires all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Time

  • Consistency

  • Rules

  • Shared understanding

Explanation

Question 80 of 200

1

To assist in conflict resolution, the early childcare professional should examine his/ her own

Select one of the following:

  • attitudes

  • values

  • beliefs about raising children

  • all of the choices

Explanation

Question 81 of 200

1

Effective communication techniques with parents include all of the following excpet

Select one of the following:

  • Listening attentively

  • Helping parents feel comfortable

  • Acknowledging feeling

  • Asking closed-ended questions

Explanation

Question 82 of 200

1

Which parenting style is most likely to help a child to make decisions?

Select one of the following:

  • Authoritarian

  • Authoritative

  • Laissez-faire

  • demanding

Explanation

Question 83 of 200

1

One of the primary roles of families in all culture is

Select one of the following:

  • Emphasizing independence

  • Raising children

  • To promote reliance on kinship groups

  • Stressing children`s obedience

Explanation

Question 84 of 200

1

The term "development" refers to the

Select one of the following:

  • Stages of physical growth children show as they mature

  • Process of Chemical and neurological changes with aging

  • Stages through which individuals learn to survive

  • Process by which humans change both qualitatively and quantitatively

Explanation

Question 85 of 200

1

Who introduced the concepts of id, ego and super ego

Select one of the following:

  • Sigmund Freud

  • Jean Piaget

  • Urie Bronfenbrenner

  • Eric Erikson

Explanation

Question 86 of 200

1

According to Erikson, the stage of emotional development for infants from birth to 18 months is

Select one of the following:

  • dependency vs. initiative

  • trust vs. mistrust

  • dependency vs. trust

  • initiative vs. role confusion

Explanation

Question 87 of 200

1

The best description of attachment is

Select one of the following:

  • a process by which parents come to know their infant

  • a tendency to like one adult better than another

  • a process by which babies come to know and form positive relationships with a small number of significant others

  • An early tendency to identify with and seek gratification from a person present at birth

Explanation

Question 88 of 200

1

Children who are not stimulated:

Select one of the following:

  • Are unresponsive to the language of peers and adults and many require special services

  • Are more preserved, but usually require no special services

  • Can not imitate speech sounds presented to them and may require special services

  • Are more verbal and less physical in their interactions and usually require no special services

Explanation

Question 89 of 200

1

In the preparation stage of cognitive development, a child can

Select one of the following:

  • begin to develop abstract concepts

  • see things for how they really are

  • use logic to solve problems

  • use symbols and internal thought to solve problems

Explanation

Question 90 of 200

1

A common trait of neglected children is

Select one of the following:

  • withdrawal

  • dependence

  • annoying behaviors

  • loudness

Explanation

Question 91 of 200

1

How can poor nutrition and maternal illness influence fetal development

Select one of the following:

  • it can impede nervous system development

  • it always results in still born babies

  • it will result in SIDs

  • There is no effect because the placenta protects the baby

Explanation

Question 92 of 200

1

Which one of the following is not a physical characteristic of newborns

Select one of the following:

  • Skin is wrinkled

  • Eyes are often puffy and swollen

  • Head is often misshaped

  • Lower bodies are more fully developed than their heads

Explanation

Question 93 of 200

1

What would an early childcare assistant recommend to helps a mother and toddler who are having trouble separating from each other on the first day of childcare

Select one of the following:

  • Just before her departure, ask the mother to interact extensively with the toddler, by playing with her, showing her toys and introducing her to peers

  • Ask the mother to sneak out quickly once the toddler is involved in activities

  • Ask the mother to explain the departure to the toddler ahead of time and suggest activities, but not to play with her on their arrival at the centre

  • Ask the mother and toddler to rehearse saying goodbye with minimal interaction for several weeks before the first day of childcare

Explanation

Question 94 of 200

1

When drawing, preschool children will

Select one of the following:

  • Always drams objects

  • Scribble periodically, even if they can draw representational

  • Draws people or houses which are anchored to ground line

  • Use many different colours in the picture

Explanation

Question 95 of 200

1

Children are able to categorize objects by both shape and color

Select one of the following:

  • 2 years

  • 4 years

  • 7 years

  • 12 years

Explanation

Question 96 of 200

1

In the elementary years, physical growth

Select one of the following:

  • Increases in pace

  • Slow in pace

  • Maintains the same pace as in the preschool years

  • Initially increases in the pace, then slows in later elementary

Explanation

Question 97 of 200

1

When helping a child with learning disabilities learns a primary classroom which one of the following is not recommended?

Select one of the following:

  • Providing many visual cues

  • Offering Cooperative Learning Activities

  • Maintaining a focus on logic mathematical intelligence

  • Creating a flexible classroom schedule

Explanation

Question 98 of 200

1

Sickle-Cell anemia is more prevalent among children of

Select one of the following:

  • Asian Ancestry

  • Spanish Ancestry

  • Eastern European ancestry

  • African Ancestry

Explanation

Question 99 of 200

1

Which one of the following maybe an indicator of a visual impairment in infancy?

Select one of the following:

  • Putting items in the mouth

  • Rowing eye movements

  • Tears when crying

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 100 of 200

1

Children with autism

Select one of the following:

  • Engage in as much socio dramatic play as typically developing children

  • Never engage in socio dramatic play

  • engage in fleeting, though high-quality socio dramatic play

  • Rarely engage in socio dramatic play unless encouraged by an adult

Explanation

Question 101 of 200

1

The story telling abilities of first ganders can be enhanced by

Select one of the following:

  • Telling stories to children regularly

  • Creating a special center in the classroom where children can tell stories independently

  • Engaging large groups of children in collective stories

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 102 of 200

1

Which one of the following is the least effective way for young children to learn?

Select one of the following:

  • Play

  • Activity

  • Instruction

  • Inquiry

Explanation

Question 103 of 200

1

The most frequent difficulty encountered by toddlers is

Select one of the following:

  • Not pleasing adults

  • Not pleasing themselves

  • Becoming frustrated

  • Becoming egocentric

Explanation

Question 104 of 200

1

If an early childcare assistant does not understand what a parent says, they should ask the

Select one of the following:

  • parent to say is again

  • teacher or ECE what they said

  • Child what they said

  • Principal or Director what they said

Explanation

Question 105 of 200

1

Written documents stored in child care centers include all of the following except

Select one of the following:

  • Intake forms and health information

  • Observations and assessments

  • Permission forms and emergency contact information

  • family histories and medical records

Explanation

Question 106 of 200

1

Which one of the following communication styles is most likely to be effective when working with very young children

Select one of the following:

  • Quiet and sensitive

  • Assertive and strong

  • Leading and loud

  • Tentative and timid

Explanation

Question 107 of 200

1

Prejudice does not result from

Select one of the following:

  • A lack of education and accurate information

  • imitated and learned behavior

  • genetic inheritance

  • Perceived unfairness and throats to security

Explanation

Question 108 of 200

1

Which one of the following is an ambiguous response during a conversation

Select one of the following:

  • "Can you finish the story?"

  • "Uh, maybe so."

  • "What do you think?"

Explanation

Question 109 of 200

1

Constructive conflict in communication can have the benefit of people having a better understanding of

Select one of the following:

  • Each other

  • Who to avoid

  • Conflict

  • The rules of communication

Explanation

Question 110 of 200

1

What does responsive language convey to a child

Select one of the following:

  • Respect

  • A positive regard for them

  • Acceptance of their ideas and feelings

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 111 of 200

1

Which one of the following is an example of a responsive statement

Select one of the following:

  • "The rule states no yelling in the room."

  • "We are not going outside now because I said so."

  • "Tara, you work at the computer now."

  • "Lee, you really like those colours."

Explanation

Question 112 of 200

1

Joint problem solving involves:

Select one of the following:

  • Keeping your opinions to yourself

  • Remembering your place on the employment ladder

  • Not blaming or accusing

  • A one-sided discussion of the problem

Explanation

Question 113 of 200

1

When communication techniques with parents, the childcare workers needs to

Select one of the following:

  • be open and responsive to parents

  • focus only on facility policy

  • be closed and factual

  • ignore child development issues

Explanation

Question 114 of 200

1

What is the major barrier to establishing positive parent-teacher relationships in a daycare setting?

Select one of the following:

  • cultural differences

  • ineffective communication

  • Expectations

  • Personality differences

Explanation

Question 115 of 200

1

A childcare worker`s best response if a parent sounds intimidating during a parent conference is to

Select one of the following:

  • a wait for a turn to speak and do so with confidence and facts

  • refute differences of opinion with arguments from child development theories

  • bring the supervisor into the conversation

  • Pull out child observation sheets and interpretive data on their child

Explanation

Question 116 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences use the present verb tense

Select one of the following:

  • She will rake the leaves

  • They shoveled the snow together

  • He cuts the grass

  • I will have been outside for over an hour

Explanation

Question 117 of 200

1

Words that sound the same but spelled differently are

Select one of the following:

  • synonyms

  • antecedents

  • homonyms

  • present participles

Explanation

Question 118 of 200

1

Active listening involves

Select one of the following:

  • getting emotionally involved in what you hear

  • receiving are processing what is being said

  • focusing on the key points of what is being said

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 119 of 200

1

Your response to a child`s question should

Select one of the following:

  • answer the child with enough information to satisfy him

  • encourage the child to continue talking

  • Be sincere and factual

  • Help bring the conversation to conclusion

Explanation

Question 120 of 200

1

Behaving to help develop young children`s language understanding include using

Select one of the following:

  • Concrete examples

  • Varied tone to emphasize key words

  • Comments more than questions

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 121 of 200

1

To create stress-free langugage environment what type of language should the caregiver use to communicate instructions

Select one of the following:

  • Simple and direct

  • responsive

  • factual

  • restrictive

Explanation

Question 122 of 200

1

Which one of the following is an example of restrictive language?

Select one of the following:

  • "Let`s speak using our soft voice"

  • "no one is going for a snack until this area is tidy"

  • "We need to wait until the grass dries before going outside"

  • "I need you to wash your hands so we can have snacks"

Explanation

Question 123 of 200

1

Non-Verbal communication includes all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Eye contact

  • Facial expression

  • hand/body gestures

  • sign language

Explanation

Question 124 of 200

1

Body and hand gestures are used by children to express

Select one of the following:

  • Wants and needs

  • initial interaction with others

  • Ideas for playing

  • Dreams

Explanation

Question 125 of 200

1

When young children learn to be effective communicators, they will:

Select one of the following:

  • Express their own emotions verbally

  • Match their non-verbal and verbal messages

  • Use eye contact when conversing with others

  • Use words rather than physical actions to express anger

Explanation

Question 126 of 200

1

Collaborative conversations focus on

Select one of the following:

  • Multiple solutions to problem

  • getting to the reasons behind problems or issues

  • examining behaviours

  • Dissecting developmental stages to pinpoint cause and effect

Explanation

Question 127 of 200

1

Positive relationships in the workplace are characterized by all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Emotional support

  • trust

  • intolerance

  • mutual respect

Explanation

Question 128 of 200

1

Which one of the following tends to escalate a conflict between colleagues

Select one of the following:

  • following the channels of communication for the faculty

  • avoiding talking about the problem with other staff

  • ignoring the issue

  • those involved discussing the issue

Explanation

Question 129 of 200

1

What do caregivers share with parents when they practice effective two-way communication

Select one of the following:

  • Control

  • initiative

  • involvement

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 130 of 200

1

When communicating with parents, the childcare worker needs to

Select one of the following:

  • to open and responsive to parents

  • focus only on facility policy

  • be closed and factual

  • ignore child development issues

Explanation

Question 131 of 200

1

What should parents and childcare workers expect from one another?

Select one of the following:

  • A willingness to compromise

  • Differences of opinion

  • Respectful and courteous behavior

  • Cultural tensions

Explanation

Question 132 of 200

1

Which one of the following material should be reviewed in preparation for a parent conference?

Select one of the following:

  • Portfolio

  • Current developmental checklists

  • Child observation notes

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 133 of 200

1

To create an affirming tone in a parent conference, the focus should be on

Select one of the following:

  • positive things

  • strengths and weakness

  • developmental issues

  • expert opinions

Explanation

Question 134 of 200

1

Identify the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement

Select one of the following:

  • The kittens is cute

  • She are smart

  • The puppies are house trained

  • I has too many pets

Explanation

Question 135 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences is in first person?

Select one of the following:

  • The leaves have fallen of the trees

  • He cut the grass last night

  • It is cold outside this morning

  • I like snow

Explanation

Question 136 of 200

1

Which one of the following is an objective pronoun

Select one of the following:

  • She

  • Them

  • Its

  • Ours

Explanation

Question 137 of 200

1

Fill in the correct word in the following sentence. (Use Canadian Spelling) Amy`s favourite ______ is blue

Select one of the following:

  • collar

  • color

  • Colour

  • Coller

Explanation

Question 138 of 200

1

To ensure you understand what is being communicated, it is helpful to

Select one of the following:

  • Repeat phrases back to the sender word for word

  • Interrupt periodically with clarification questions

  • respond to the sender paraphrasing the content of what was said

  • Take detailed notes

Explanation

Question 139 of 200

1

Parent meetings should provide information on

Select one of the following:

  • Send home lots of flyers and memos

  • Schedule weekly parents meeting

  • Use two-way communication

  • Provide parents with weekly written reports

Explanation

Question 140 of 200

1

To build trusting relationships with the family, caregiver must:

Select one of the following:

  • send home lots of flyers and memos

  • schedule weekly parents meetings

  • use two-way communication

  • Provide parents with weekly written reports

Explanation

Question 141 of 200

1

To remain at ease when going into a parent conference, it is important to remember that

Select one of the following:

  • you are prepared and armed with factual evidence to back-up your suggestions

  • You are going to be talking about a fine child and a good program

  • You are the expert on child care

  • The parent is just as defensive as you are

Explanation

Question 142 of 200

1

Young children use facial expression to express

Select one of the following:

  • Initial interaction with others

  • An attempt to be noticed

  • Feelings and emotions

  • Wants and needs

Explanation

Question 143 of 200

1

Your response to a child should

Select one of the following:

  • Answer the child`s question with enough information to satisfy him/her

  • Encourage the child to continue talking

  • Be sincere and factual

  • Help bring the conversation to a conclusion

Explanation

Question 144 of 200

1

What does responsive language convey to a child?

Select one of the following:

  • Respect

  • A positive regard for them

  • Acceptance of their ideas and feelings

  • All of the answers

Explanation

Question 145 of 200

1

The use of restrictive language creates

Select one of the following:

  • A stressful environment in the classroom

  • An atmosphere where the children know exactly what is expected

  • An environment where the children learn to listen better

  • An environment where the children learn respect

Explanation

Question 146 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences uses the third person

Select one of the following:

  • She likes to listen to rain

  • They watched the sunset last night

  • It is windy today

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 147 of 200

1

Which one of the following is limiting modifier

Select one of the following:

  • Any

  • Only

  • For instance

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 148 of 200

1

What kind of grammatical error does the following sentence contain?
It rained today, consequently we had to play indoors.

Select one of the following:

  • Mixed sentence

  • Fused sentence

  • Verb tense agreement

  • Comma splice

Explanation

Question 149 of 200

1

Which one of the following pronouns is subjective?

Select one of the following:

  • Mine

  • Us

  • Its

  • Whoever

Explanation

Question 150 of 200

1

Identify the collective noun in the following sentence.
We are waiting for the monthly team meeting.

Select one of the following:

  • We

  • Monthly

  • Team

  • Meeting

Explanation

Question 151 of 200

1

What is grammatically incorrect with the following?
New equipment was added to the outdoor play area. Which allows children a variety of experiences.

Select one of the following:

  • Sentence fragment

  • Verb tense agreement

  • Improper punctuation

  • Dangling Modifier

Explanation

Question 152 of 200

1

To develop clear communication skills amongst the childcare team it is important to

Select one of the following:

  • Be aware of different personality temperature

  • Remember the chain of command amongst staff

  • Always state your opinion clearly

  • Get to the point of the issue quickly

Explanation

Question 153 of 200

1

The most appropriate action to take when you have a conflict with a colleague is to

Select one of the following:

  • Speak to the supervisor

  • Seek advice from a friend on what to do

  • Let is slide and move on

  • Speak with the colleague directly

Explanation

Question 154 of 200

1

What do caregivers share with parents when they practice effective two-way communication

Select one of the following:

  • Control

  • initiative

  • involvement

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 155 of 200

1

At parent conference it is important for the childcare worker to share development assessment information and

Select one of the following:

  • Information of the child`s daily experiences

  • Developmental tends in the classroom

  • Compassion for peers

  • Standards for developmental concerns

Explanation

Question 156 of 200

1

To ensure daily interaction between themselves and parents, childcare workers must create

Select one of the following:

  • A special interview room

  • A setting

  • Select interview times

  • A report

Explanation

Question 157 of 200

1

When starting your relationship with parents, you should begin by

Select one of the following:

  • Reminding them of facility policy and procedure

  • Starting classroom goals

  • Asking them what they want their child to accomplish during the year

  • Asking when they will be dropping off the picking up their child

Explanation

Question 158 of 200

1

For children to learn to speak, they need to learn to listen. How do children learn to listen?

Select one of the following:

  • Through learning to be quiet

  • Through learning to wait for their turn to speak

  • Through modeling of good listening by the childcare worker

  • Through active discussion

Explanation

Question 159 of 200

1

When communication to parents, co-worker and children, it is important that your message be in sync with your

Select one of the following:

  • Attitude and facial expression

  • Tone and body language

  • Body language

  • Choice of words and tone

Explanation

Question 160 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences uses the second person

Select one of the following:

  • I like flowers

  • She likes birds

  • You have a kitten

  • They have a puppy

Explanation

Question 161 of 200

1

Future verb tenses indicate

Select one of the following:

  • Action that has happened

  • Action that will happen

  • Action that is presently happening

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 162 of 200

1

What punctuation is missing in the following sentence?
I like to fly my kite on windy. Warm days replied Jessie.

Select one of the following:

  • Semicolon

  • Quotation marks

  • Apostrophe

  • Colon

Explanation

Question 163 of 200

1

What is the verb tense in the following sentences?
They walked home from school today.

Select one of the following:

  • Present

  • Past

  • Future

  • Future perfect

Explanation

Question 164 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences is the first person

Select one of the following:

  • He played on the climber during free play

  • I made crafts today

  • They played soccer at recess

  • We had cupcakes for snack

Explanation

Question 165 of 200

1

Good listening skills include

Select one of the following:

  • Leaning over to listen closely to the child

  • Interrupting occasionally to make sure you understand what is being said

  • Not paraphrasing the speakers phrases

  • Keeping eye contact with the person who is speaking

Explanation

Question 166 of 200

1

All of the following use the third person except

Select one of the following:

  • They went to the park

  • I took my kite to the hill

  • She played with her dolls

  • It was a beautiful day

Explanation

Question 167 of 200

1

Parent meeting should

Select one of the following:

  • Only deal with topics parent ask information on

  • Always have a guest speaker

  • Follow a predictable format and method

  • be opportunities for open discussion

Explanation

Question 168 of 200

1

When meeting a parent for the first time an early childcare assistant should

Select one of the following:

  • Be as open minded as possible

  • Be guided by their clothing as to what culture they are from

  • Access their level of intellect and what culture they come from

  • Be guided by their language as to what they believe

Explanation

Question 169 of 200

1

Which on of the following ways of communication is the most formal

Select one of the following:

  • A personal letter

  • A newsletter

  • A phone call

  • An email

Explanation

Question 170 of 200

1

When a teacher/ECE gives you feedback you should always respond by

Select one of the following:

  • Changing your behavior

  • Thinking about what they said

  • Defending what you have done

  • Offering them feedback about what they do

Explanation

Question 171 of 200

1

Communication with parents should always aim to

Select one of the following:

  • Produce shared meaning

  • Result in having the parent understand something

  • Having the parent more aware of the program goals

  • Lead to improved communication with children

Explanation

Question 172 of 200

1

If a child is known to have Hepatitis, HIV or AIDS, it is the responsibility of the child care staff to share the information with

Select one of the following:

  • parents so their child is protected

  • All of the staff of they are protected

  • With the parent of the children who frequently play with the child so they are protected

  • Nobody because it is confidential information

Explanation

Question 173 of 200

1

An individual might show a defense mechanism in communication if they

Select one of the following:

  • Feel confident about what they are saying

  • Feel attacked

  • Feel happy

  • Want to impress someone

Explanation

Question 174 of 200

1

Building trust requires all of the following except

Select one of the following:

  • Time

  • Consistency

  • Rules

  • Shared understanding

Explanation

Question 175 of 200

1

In written English a period always appears at the

Select one of the following:

  • Beginning of a sentence

  • End of a sentence

  • Break within a sentence

  • End of a phrase

Explanation

Question 176 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences is in first person

Select one of the following:

  • The leaves have fallen off thee trees

  • He cut the grass last night

  • It is cold outside this morning

  • I like snow

Explanation

Question 177 of 200

1

Written documents stored in child care centers include all of the following except

Select one of the following:

  • Intake forms and health information

  • Observations and assessments

  • Permission forms and emergency contact information

  • Family histories and medical records

Explanation

Question 178 of 200

1

Which one of the following word is a noun

Select one of the following:

  • Parking

  • Pen

  • Peculiar

  • Precede

Explanation

Question 179 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences is correct

Select one of the following:

  • They has three dogs

  • She dos have a snack

  • He weren`t at school today

  • The boys are going to the park

Explanation

Question 180 of 200

1

All of the following use the third person except

Select one of the following:

  • I had hotdogs for lunch

  • He had hamburgers for lunch

  • They had watermelon for dessert

  • It was a great lunch

Explanation

Question 181 of 200

1

Sentences should always

Select one of the following:

  • Begin with a capital letter

  • Contain an adjective

  • Contain an adverb

  • End with a comma

Explanation

Question 182 of 200

1

In written English capital letters should be used

Select one of the following:

  • At the beginning of a sentence and for all letters of names

  • At the beginning of the sentence and for the first letter of the names

  • At the point where names are included

  • For names of people and to make an emphasis

Explanation

Question 183 of 200

1

Which one is spelled correctly according to Canadian English Standards?

Select one of the following:

  • Neighbor

  • Donot

  • Thruw

  • Colour

Explanation

Question 184 of 200

1

Which one of the following is grammatically incorrect

Select one of the following:

  • The carrots is in the pot

  • The bird is in the cage

  • The elephant is in the zoo

  • The dog is in the kennel

Explanation

Question 185 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences is in the first person

Select one of the following:

  • He played on the climber during free play

  • I made crafts today

  • They played soccer at recess

  • We had cupcakes for a snack

Explanation

Question 186 of 200

1

What is true about an -s or -es ending on nouns and verbs

Select one of the following:

  • It always makes the noun plural and usually makes the verb singular

  • It usually makes the noun plural and always makes the verb singular

  • It usually makes both the noun and the verb plural

  • It always makes both the noun and the verb plural

Explanation

Question 187 of 200

1

Which one of the following is an inference

Select one of the following:

  • John picked up the groceries from the store

  • John purchased food for dinner

  • John didn`t like waiting in line

  • John went home in his care

Explanation

Question 188 of 200

1

In a community setting, it is good to get to know your ____________. (Use Canadian Spelling)

Select one of the following:

  • Neighbour

  • Neighbor

  • Naybor

  • Naibour

Explanation

Question 189 of 200

1

What is the verb tense in the following sentence?
They walked home from school today.

Select one of the following:

  • Present

  • Past

  • Future

Explanation

Question 190 of 200

1

What is an adjective

Select one of the following:

  • An action verb

  • A word that modifies a verb

  • A word that describe a noun

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 191 of 200

1

Which one of the following sentences uses the present verb tense

Select one of the following:

  • She will rake the leaves

  • They shoveled the snow together

  • He cuts the grass

  • I will have been outside for the over an hour

Explanation

Question 192 of 200

1

Which one of the following words is usually used as an adjective?

Select one of the following:

  • Hen

  • High

  • Hero

  • Hello

Explanation

Question 193 of 200

1

Which one of the following is the most objective statement

Select one of the following:

  • Mary is angry about missing the school play

  • Mary went home after lunch feeling really sad

  • Mary went home and told her mother she felt sick

  • Mary doesn`t like to miss out on theatrical events

Explanation

Question 194 of 200

1

Effective communication techniques with parents include all of the following except

Select one of the following:

  • Listening attentively

  • Helping parents feel comfortable

  • Acknowledging feeling

  • Asking closed-ended questions

Explanation

Question 195 of 200

1

when conflicts arise between parents and childcare workers, the worker must

Select one of the following:

  • Examine their own feeling and biases

  • Gain factual Support for their position

  • Ask co-workers for moral support

  • Express surprise that the parents feel that way

Explanation

Question 196 of 200

1

When participating in a parent conference, it is important to avoid

Select one of the following:

  • "touchy" developmental issues

  • Open-ended questions

  • Allowing parents to make uneducated suggestions

  • Educational jargon

Explanation

Question 197 of 200

1

The best activity to assess a preschool child`s symbolic thought is

Select one of the following:

  • Science Experimentation

  • Involvement in group time

  • Play in the dramatic play area

  • Social interchanges during snack time

Explanation

Question 198 of 200

1

Purposes for assessing young children include all of the following except to

Select one of the following:

  • Identify children who need specialized services or intervention

  • Plan instruction for the program

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of centre staff

  • Use is communicating with parents

Explanation

Question 199 of 200

1

Which area of child development can be included in observational assessment of a young child

Select one of the following:

  • Emotional development

  • Language development

  • Art skills

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 200 of 200

1

A child whose self-identity had developed to the stage where he can role play confidently during dramatic play

Select one of the following:

  • Can define the concept of pretending

  • Is still egocentric and cannot see things from another person`s perspective yet

  • Can distinguish reality from fantasy

  • Can play a role, but is still unable to symbolize things

Explanation