alyssa Reynolds
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Quiz on Intro to Clinical Diseases and Chapter 1, created by alyssa Reynolds on 27/03/2019.

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Intro to Clinical Diseases and Chapter 1

Question 1 of 50

1

Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?

Select one of the following:

  • Mechanical and chemical barriers

  • Inflammatory response

  • T-cell mediated immunity

  • Interferon and complement

Explanation

Question 2 of 50

1

Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?

Select one of the following:

  • Adrenal gland

  • Thymus

  • Pituitary gland

  • Submandibular lymph node

Explanation

Question 3 of 50

1

What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?

Select one of the following:

  • Basophil

  • Neutrophil

  • Lymphocyte

  • Monocyte

Explanation

Question 4 of 50

1

Specific immunity is also considered _______________.

Select one of the following:

  • The first line of defense

  • The second line of defense

  • The third line of defense

  • The forth line of defense

Explanation

Question 5 of 50

1

Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?

Select one of the following:

  • Macrophages taking invaders to T-cells

  • Humoral immunity

  • Species resistance

  • Interference with virus reproduction within a cells

Explanation

Question 6 of 50

1

How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?

Select one of the following:

  • 1-3 days

  • 30-50 days

  • 7-10 days

  • 24-48 hours

Explanation

Question 7 of 50

1

What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?

Select one of the following:

  • T-cell lymphocyte

  • B-cell lymphocyte

  • Neutrophil

  • Basophil

Explanation

Question 8 of 50

1

What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?

Select one of the following:

  • T-cell lymphocyte

  • B-cell lymphocyte

  • Macrophage

  • Neutrophil

Explanation

Question 9 of 50

1

Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?

Select one of the following:

  • Genetic factors

  • Expose to pathogen

  • Being vaccinated

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 50

1

What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?

Select one of the following:

  • Neutrophil

  • B-cell lymphocyte

  • Basophil

  • Macrophage

Explanation

Question 11 of 50

1

Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?

Select one of the following:

  • AV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers

  • SA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers

  • Bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers

  • Purkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node

Explanation

Question 12 of 50

1

What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?

Select one of the following:

  • Left ventricle

  • Right atrium

  • Left atrium

  • Right ventricle

Explanation

Question 13 of 50

1

Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?

Select one of the following:

  • Vena cava

  • Portal vessel

  • Pulmonary vein

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 50

1

Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?

Select one of the following:

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • Myocarditis

  • Taurine deficiency

  • Anemia

Explanation

Question 15 of 50

1

Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • Involves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle

  • Involves dilation of cardiac chambers

  • Results in impaired function of ventricles

  • May be a result of taurine deficiency in cats

Explanation

Question 16 of 50

1

Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?

Select one of the following:

  • Only the left side of the heart is usually affected

  • Happens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs

  • Happens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs

  • Cats tend to have DCM more than dogs

Explanation

Question 17 of 50

1

Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Select one of the following:

  • Occurs more often in cats

  • Occurs more often in dogs

  • Affects right side of heart more often than left

  • Associated with taurine deficiency in cats

Explanation

Question 18 of 50

1

Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • Cats may develop thromboembolism

  • Affects right ventricle more than the left ventricle

  • Affects left ventricle more than the right ventricle

  • Involves thickening of the cardiac muscle

Explanation

Question 19 of 50

1

Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?

Select one of the following:

  • Cold distal rear limbs

  • Severe pain

  • Paresis

  • Ascites

Explanation

Question 20 of 50

1

What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?

Select one of the following:

  • Asprin

  • Acetaminophen

  • Furosemide

  • Ibuprofen

Explanation

Question 21 of 50

1

What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

Select one of the following:

  • Round silhouette

  • Valentine shape

  • Oval shape

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 22 of 50

1

Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?

Select one of the following:

  • Myocarditis

  • Anemia

  • Valve dysfunction

  • Hypovolemia

Explanation

Question 23 of 50

1

What is another name for the mitral valve?

Select one of the following:

  • Tricuspid

  • Bicuspid

  • Pulmonary

  • Aortic

Explanation

Question 24 of 50

1

Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Septal defect

  • PDA

  • Myocarditis

  • Stenotic valve

Explanation

Question 25 of 50

1

Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?

Select one of the following:

  • Prominent jugular pulse

  • Failure to grow

  • Sudden death

  • Regurgitation of food

Explanation

Question 26 of 50

1

Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?

Select one of the following:

  • Failure to grow

  • Regurgitation of food

  • Daytime cough

  • Hyperactivity

Explanation

Question 27 of 50

1

All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;

Select one of the following:

  • Progresses with age

  • Usually happens in large breed dogs

  • Denal disease may worsen issue

  • Usually happens in small breed dogs

Explanation

Question 28 of 50

1

A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.

Select one of the following:

  • Chronic heart failure

  • Congenital

  • Arrhythmia

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 29 of 50

1

What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?

Select one of the following:

  • Correct it surgically

  • Control symptoms

  • Keep patient comfortable

  • Both to control symptoms and to keep patient comfortable

Explanation

Question 30 of 50

1

The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;

Select one of the following:

  • 2-3 months

  • 1-3 years

  • 6 months- 2 years

  • 3-6 years

Explanation

Question 31 of 50

1

Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.

Select one of the following:

  • Pulmonary artery; pulmonary vein

  • Pulmonary vein; pulmonary artery

  • Aorta; vena cava

  • Vena cava; aorta

Explanation

Question 32 of 50

1

Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.

Select one of the following:

  • DCM; MMVD

  • HCM; MMVD

  • DCM; HCM

  • VSD; DCM

Explanation

Question 33 of 50

1

In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.

Select one of the following:

  • Protein

  • Potassium

  • Sodium

  • Fat

Explanation

Question 34 of 50

1

In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.

Select one of the following:

  • Left atrium

  • Left ventricle

  • Right atrium

  • Right ventricle

Explanation

Question 35 of 50

1

Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Congenital

  • Circulatory

  • Congestive

  • Convoluted

Explanation

Question 36 of 50

1

Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.

Select one of the following:

  • Pulmonary edema; ascites

  • Ascites; pulmonary edema

  • Pleural effusion; pulmonary edema

  • Pleural effusion, ascites

Explanation

Question 37 of 50

1

Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?

Select one of the following:

  • Cardiac disease

  • Electrolyte imbalances

  • Acid base disorders

  • All of these are correct

Explanation

Question 38 of 50

1

What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?

Select one of the following:

  • Pimobendane

  • Lidocaine

  • Furosemide

  • Enalapril

Explanation

Question 39 of 50

1

Furosemide is a ______________.

Select one of the following:

  • Diuretic

  • Ace inhibitor

  • Vasodilator

  • Antiarrhythmic

Explanation

Question 40 of 50

1

Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?

Select one of the following:

  • Congenital defects

  • Myocarditis

  • Normal breathing

  • Anemia

Explanation

Question 41 of 50

1

In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 42 of 50

1

Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 43 of 50

1

Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 50

1

Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 45 of 50

1

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 50

1

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 50

1

Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 50

1

T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 49 of 50

1

Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 50

1

Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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