alyssa Reynolds
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Quiz on Clinical Diseases Chapter 2, created by alyssa Reynolds on 27/03/2019.

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Clinical Diseases Chapter 2

Question 1 of 55

1

Which of the following is NOT an example of an accessory structure of the GI system?

Select one of the following:

  • Pancreas

  • Esophagus

  • Liver

  • Teeth

Explanation

Question 2 of 55

1

Regarding periodontal disease, which statement is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • Genetics may have a role

  • Can affect the heart

  • Causes liver failure

  • Progresses, leading to tooth

Explanation

Question 3 of 55

1

Regarding gingivitis, which statement is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • Its the earliest sign of dental disease

  • Bacteria invades the gums

  • Treatment involves steroids

  • Can cause gingival hyperplasia

Explanation

Question 4 of 55

1

Oral neoplasia has two common types of malignancy, which one is linked to this disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Adenocarcinoma

  • Mast cell

  • Hemangiosarcoma

  • Melanoma

Explanation

Question 5 of 55

1

Regarding oral neoplasia, which statement is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • Papilloma's are usually malignant

  • Treatment may include partial mandibulectomy

  • Prognosis is usually guarded to poor with malignant forms

  • Heavy pigmentation of gums may play a role

Explanation

Question 6 of 55

1

Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of cancer in what area of the GI system?

Select one of the following:

  • Mouth

  • Esophagus

  • Stomach

  • Small intestine

Explanation

Question 7 of 55

1

The stomach usually has a ______________ pH and moves into the esophagus in a disease process called ______________.

Select one of the following:

  • High; reflux

  • Low; reflux

  • Neutral; gastritis

  • Low; gastritis

Explanation

Question 8 of 55

1

Treatment of the ingestion of an irritant includes all of the following EXCEPT;

Select one of the following:

  • Inducing vomiting

  • Activated charcoal

  • NPO

  • Carafate

Explanation

Question 9 of 55

1

Carafate is considered a ______________.

Select one of the following:

  • proton pump inhibitor

  • H2 blocker

  • GI motility agent

  • GI protectant

Explanation

Question 10 of 55

1

How long is food withheld after an esophageal obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • 12-24 hours

  • 24-48 hours

  • 3-5 days

  • 1 week

Explanation

Question 11 of 55

1

In what disease does a defect in neurostimulation cause stool to build up and become impacted?

Select one of the following:

  • Magacolon

  • Constipation

  • IBD

  • Intussusception

Explanation

Question 12 of 55

1

What is the most common intestinal neoplasia in dogs?

Select one of the following:

  • mast cell

  • Melanoma

  • Adenocarcinoma

  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 13 of 55

1

Regarding viral diarrhea, which statement is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • High mortality rate with distemper

  • Affects younger animals more often

  • Vaccines are out best measure for protection

  • Corona virus is usually fatal

Explanation

Question 14 of 55

1

Which virus has a high mortality rate of felines in viral diarrhea?

Select one of the following:

  • Parvo

  • Panleukopenia

  • Distemper

  • Corona

Explanation

Question 15 of 55

1

Trypsin immunoreactivity is a test used in which disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Dietary intolerance/sensitivity diarrhea

  • Intestinal neoplasia

  • Chronic liver disease

  • Leptospirosis

Explanation

Question 16 of 55

1

What disease usually starts with bile duct inflammation and may lead to cirrhosis of the liver?

Select one of the following:

  • Pancreatitis

  • Colangiohepatitis

  • Feline hepatic lipidosis

  • Chronic liver failure

Explanation

Question 17 of 55

1

How long does it take for a feline who stops eating who stops eating to develop hepatic lipidosis?

Select one of the following:

  • 2 weeks

  • 3 days

  • 3 weeks

  • 6 days

Explanation

Question 18 of 55

1

What is the most common liver neoplasia in cats?

Select one of the following:

  • Adenocarcinoma

  • Mast cell

  • Bile duct neoplasia

  • Adenoma

Explanation

Question 19 of 55

1

What is the most common liver neoplasia in dogs?

Select one of the following:

  • Adenocarcinoma

  • Mast cell

  • Bile duct neoplasia

  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 20 of 55

1

What is the most common hepatopathy in felines?

Select one of the following:

  • Hepatic lipidosis

  • Colangiohepatitis

  • Leptospirosis

  • Neoplasia

Explanation

Question 21 of 55

1

Regarding acute liver disease, what symptom(s) may or may not be present?

Select one of the following:

  • Constipation

  • Jaundice

  • Pica

  • Both constipation and pica

Explanation

Question 22 of 55

1

Parasitic diarrhea can lead to which of the following issues?

Select one of the following:

  • Obstruction

  • Constipation

  • Intussusception

  • Both obstruction and intussusception

Explanation

Question 23 of 55

1

Intussusceptions usually happen at which area of the GI tract?

Select one of the following:

  • Ileocolic junction

  • Pyloric antrum

  • jejunum

  • Cecum

Explanation

Question 24 of 55

1

Which disease leads to a decrease in water absorption in the GI tract?

Select one of the following:

  • Small bowel IBD

  • Large bowel IBD

  • magacolon

  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Explanation

Question 25 of 55

1

In the disease, the digestive enzymes are activated within a glad resulting in autodigestion.

Select one of the following:

  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

  • Colangiohepatitis

  • Pancreatitis

  • Chronic liver disease

Explanation

Question 26 of 55

1

Liver failure occurs when ________________ of the liver is damaged.

Select one of the following:

  • 20-30%

  • 40-50%

  • 60-70%

  • 70-80%

Explanation

Question 27 of 55

1

Regarding liver enzymes in liver disease, an increase in ___________ is more common in cats where as an increase in _____________ is more common in dogs.

Select one of the following:

  • ALKP; ALT

  • ALT; ALKP

  • TBIL; ALT

  • ALT; TBIL

Explanation

Question 28 of 55

1

In liver disease, increases in all of the following enzymes may be seen EXCEPT;

Select one of the following:

  • ALT

  • Bile acids

  • TBIL

  • CREA

Explanation

Question 29 of 55

1

Which clinical sign is usually ONLY seen in chronic liver failure?

Select one of the following:

  • Ascites

  • Jaundice

  • Anorexia

  • Vomiting

Explanation

Question 30 of 55

1

Which disease may involve force feeding via feeding tube?

Select one of the following:

  • Acute liver failure

  • Hepatic lipidosis

  • Chronic liver failure

  • Both hepatic lipidosis and chronic liver failure

Explanation

Question 31 of 55

1

In which digestive disease do the symptoms appear to worsen with the patient eating a meal?

Select one of the following:

  • Chronic liver failure

  • Pancreatitis

  • Hepatic lipidosis

  • Portosystemic shunt

Explanation

Question 32 of 55

1

What parianal disease is related to high plasma androgen levels?

Select one of the following:

  • Perianal gland adenoma

  • Perianal fistula

  • Perianal hernia

  • Perianal dysfunction

Explanation

Question 33 of 55

1

What is another name for anal furunculosis?

Select one of the following:

  • Perianal gland adenoma

  • Perianal fistula

  • Perianal hernia

  • Perianal dysfunction

Explanation

Question 34 of 55

1

What is the medical terminology for painful defecation?

Select one of the following:

  • Pica

  • Dyschezia

  • Tenesmus

  • Obstipation

Explanation

Question 35 of 55

1

What is the medial terminology for difficult defecation?

Select one of the following:

  • Pica

  • Dyschezia

  • Tenesmus

  • Obstipation

Explanation

Question 36 of 55

1

What disease is the result of pancreatic acinar cell atrophy?

Select one of the following:

  • Diabetes

  • Pancreatitis

  • Portosystemic shunt

  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Explanation

Question 37 of 55

1

Which disease process may result in gray or clay colored stool?

Select one of the following:

  • Chronic liver failure

  • Pancreatitis

  • Portosystemic shunt

  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Explanation

Question 38 of 55

1

Gastric dilation vulvus (GDV) tends to happen more in _____________ and involves occlusion of _____________.

Select one of the following:

  • Small bread dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of the stomach

  • Large breed dogs; colon and cecum

  • Large breed dogs; ileocolic junction

  • Large breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of the stomach

Explanation

Question 39 of 55

1

Regarding GDV, all of these issues may occur EXCEPT;

Select one of the following:

  • Blocking blood flow of vena cava

  • Necrosis of the stomach

  • Diaphragmatic hernia

  • Cardiac issues

Explanation

Question 40 of 55

1

What two predispositions have been linked to gastric dilation volvulus?

Select one of the following:

  • Dietary and exercise after meal

  • Obstruction and breed size

  • Low fat diet and anxiety

  • Fear aggression and dietary

Explanation

Question 41 of 55

1

Immune mediated inflammatory bowel disease can be confused with which of the following disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Pancreatitis

  • Chronic liver disease

  • Small cell lymphoma or lymphosarcoma

  • Adenocarcinoma

Explanation

Question 42 of 55

1

All of the following information about dietary intolerance is true EXCEPT;

Select one of the following:

  • May take a while to find correct diet

  • Steroids may be used in treatment

  • Also known as lymphocytic enteritis

  • May be immune mediated

Explanation

Question 43 of 55

1

What disease is zoonotic and can cause renal failure as well as liver failure disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Panleukopenia

  • Parvo virus

  • Salmonella

  • Leptospirosis

Explanation

Question 44 of 55

1

Chronic liver disease has been associated with _____________ and will usually require a ___________ diet.

Select one of the following:

  • Certain antibiotics; low protein

  • Nsaids; low protein

  • Nsaids; high protein

  • Dietary intolerance; low fat

Explanation

Question 45 of 55

1

With a portosystemic shunt, high ______________ levels in the blood and result in _______________ symptoms.

Select one of the following:

  • Ammonia; central nervous system

  • Bilirubin; central nervous system

  • Ammonia; urinary

  • Bilirubin; cardiac

Explanation

Question 46 of 55

1

Periodontal disease results in a bacterial infection infection in the myocardium.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 55

1

Most dogs and cats require a dental cleaning around 5 years of age.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 55

1

Salivary mucocele is usually a result of prolonged dental disease.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 49 of 55

1

During a correction of GDV, a gastropexy is usually preformed to help prevent re-occurrence of the issue.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 55

1

Malignant neoplasia/s are more common than benign lesions in the stomach.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 51 of 55

1

Constipation is a common occurrence in canines.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 52 of 55

1

The main organ responsible for filtration of anything ingested PO is the kidneys.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 53 of 55

1

Cirrhosis of the liver can be seen with colangiohepatitis.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 54 of 55

1

Feline hepatic lipidosis is normally idiopathic but has been linked to pancreatitis.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 55 of 55

1

Medical treatment of a portosystemic shunt is an effective treatment of this disease.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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