The pathophysiology of asthma includes inflammation, hyperresponsiveness/bronchoconstriction, oedema, and remodelling. Inflammation is quite complex and impacts ❌ decision. Hyperresponsiveness is ❌ early on and can be measured. Oedema is due to ❌ hypersecretion. Airway remodelling is associated with a progressive, ❌ loss of lung function. It includes the thickening of the ❌ membrane, fibrosis, airway smooth muscle ❌ and hyperplasia, angiogenesis, and mucus gland hyperplasia.
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irreversible
irreversible