The major components of an emotional response include:
Feeling and behaviour
Behaviour and moods
Hormonal secretions and cognition
Behaviour and physiological components
The autonomic component of an emotional response functions to
Mobilise energy for vigorous movement
Restore physiological balance after an emotional experience
Promote digestion of nutrients
Facilitate healing of damaged tissue
The neural systems that comprise fear are integrated by neurons within the
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Thalamus
Activation of the _____ nucleus and the _____ elicits an emotional response
Lateral; amygdala
Central; amygdala
Medial; hypothalamus
Central; hypothalamus
The expression of an emotional response is inhibited by input from the
Lateral amygdala
Central amygdala
Lateral hypothalamus
Elevated levels of which neurotransmitter inhibits aggression
Glutamate
GABA
Dopamine
Serotonin
Which drug would be expected to inhibit aggression
Haloperidol
Cocaine
Fluoxetine
Amphetamine
A human male who has a long record of assault, arson and murder, would be expected to show ____ levels of _____ in his cerebrospinal fluid
Elevated; 5-HIAA
Reduced; 5-HIAA
Elevated; GABA
Reduced; GABA
Phineas Gage, who was injured when a steel rod was accidentally driven through his skull, exhibited impulsive, emotional behavior as a result of widespread damage to his
Occipital cortex
Cingulate cortex
Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma
Changing the ingredients of a recipe
Throwing another person onto a grenade to save many others
Walking away from a fight
Watching someone else throw another person onto a grenade to save many others
A combination of inadequate activation of the ______ and enhanced activation of the _______ may result in excessive anger that results in harm to other people
Prefrontal cortex; hypothalamus
Prefrontal cortex; amygdala
Amygdala; prefrontal cortex
Hypothalamus; prefrontal cortex
Electrical stimulation of the ventral periaqueductal gray matter would produce
Submissive behaviour
Defensive behaviour
Predatory behaviour
Prey behaviour
The adrenal glands respond to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and they release
Cortisol
Glucose
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two parts; the ________ nervous system (which prepares the body for emergency action) and the _______ nervous system (which calms the body):
Sympathetic; parasympathetic
Parasympathetic; Sympathetic
Central Nervous System; Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System; Central Nervous System
A search for happiness centre in the brain is unlikely to be successful because
No-one has been able to define happiness
Fear activates brain areas identical to those of happiness
Happiness is only an epiphenomenon
Brain areas associated with particular emotions vary considerably