CAP Final

Question 1 of 46

1

Name two features that are required for a complete hydrostatic skeleton

Select one or more of the following:

fluid
fibrous sheath
calcium
osteocytes

Explanation

Question 2 of 46

1

Define "strain"

Select one of the following:

How deformed, or how much something changes in shape after stress is applied
The tendency for something to retain its original shape
tensile stress/cross-sectional area
The ability for something to lose its shape, or its flexibility

Explanation

Question 3 of 46

1

Define elasticity

Select one of the following:

The tendency for something to retain its shape
The ability of something to lose its shape, or its flexibility
Tensile stress/cross-sectional area
How deformed something is after adding stress

Explanation

Question 4 of 46

1

Define compliance

Select one of the following:

The ability of something to lose its shape
The tendency for something to retain its shape
Tensile stress/cross-sectional area
how deformed something is after adding stress

Explanation

Question 5 of 46

1

The point where a skeleton moves from the elastic one to the plastic zone is called the...

Select one of the following:

fracture point
breaking point
yield point
cross-over point

Explanation

Question 6 of 46

1

All skeletons demonstrate a high elastic modulus

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 7 of 46

1

Label the image

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

osteon

osteocyte

calcium pocket

haversian canal

hot center

haversian center

canaliculi

Explanation

Question 8 of 46

1

The hydrostatic skeletons of roundworms supports elongation

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 9 of 46

1

The hydrostatic skeleton of squids supports elongation

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 10 of 46

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

The fiber angle in roundworm hydrostats is ( high, low, intermediate, neutral ), while the fiber angle in squid hydrostats is ( low, high, intermediate, neutral ).

Explanation

Question 11 of 46

1

The highest concentration of chitin in insects is fond in the ____________.

Select one of the following:

epicuticle
exocuticle
endocuticle
precuticle

Explanation

Question 12 of 46

1

Amoeboid movement relies on ________.

Select one of the following:

Kinesin
Tropomyosin
Actin
Collagen

Explanation

Question 13 of 46

1

Troponin is a contractile protein used in muscle contraction

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 14 of 46

1

Check the four types of movement seen in the Animal Kingdom

Select one or more of the following:

Amoeboid
Cilliary/Flagellar bending
Direct Cell Movement
Muscle Contraction
Paramecietic Movement
Muscle Elongation

Explanation

Question 15 of 46

1

Which of the following is a molecular motor?

Select one of the following:

Actin
Kinesin
Alpha-actinin
Tubulin

Explanation

Question 16 of 46

1

Water gained "de novo" by oxidation of food is referred to as _______________.

Select one of the following:

metabolic water
preformed water
insensible water
enzymatic water
stored water

Explanation

Question 17 of 46

1

In which of the five major habitat types do animals have the fewest water balance problems?

Select one of the following:

Fresh water
Saltwater
Estuarine
Terrestrial
Endoparasitic

Explanation

Question 18 of 46

1

Flight muscle in birds are comprised of ___________.

Select one of the following:

tonic muscle fibers
slow phasic muscle fibers
contractile contractile
fast phasic glycolic fibers
fast phasic oxidative fibers

Explanation

Question 19 of 46

1

Name an ANIMAL that uses contractile vacules to maintain its water balance

Select one of the following:

some sponges
Paramecium
roundworms
cnidarians

Explanation

Question 20 of 46

1

Eversible bladders are found only in juvenile desert cockroaches

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 21 of 46

1

In the fish gill, chloride ions are excreted via para-cellular transport

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 22 of 46

1

In addition to chloride, chloride cells excrete

Select one of the following:

potassium ions
calcium ions
sodium ions
magnesium ions
selenium

Explanation

Question 23 of 46

1

Insects and some spiders use ____________ to eliminate waste salts.

Select one of the following:

foot cells
renal corpuscles
salt glands
malpighian tubules
kidneys

Explanation

Question 24 of 46

1

Sublingual salt glands are found in

Select one of the following:

sharks
crocodiles
sea gulls
sea snakes
sea turtles

Explanation

Question 25 of 46

1

Label the graph

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

slope

elastic zone

yield point

plastic zone

fracture

breaking point

compliance zone

Explanation

Question 26 of 46

1

When looking at a skeleton, what does density refer to?

Select one of the following:

specific gravity
how easily water passes through the skeleton
how many air pockets are in the skeleton
how stupid the skeleton is

Explanation

Question 27 of 46

1

Cartilage doesn't heal as quickly as bone

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 28 of 46

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Bone has more ( elasticity, compliance ), while cartilage has more ( compliance, elasticity ).

Explanation

Question 29 of 46

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Nematodes have pressure, also known as hydrostatic pressure, which gives them structure.

Explanation

Question 30 of 46

1

Select all that are contractile proteins

Select one or more of the following:

Actin
Intermediate fibers
Tubulin
Troponin
Myosin

Explanation

Question 31 of 46

1

Select all the molecular motors

Select one or more of the following:

Myosin
Dynein
Kinesin
Actin
Alpha-actin

Explanation

Question 32 of 46

1

Select all the regulatory proteins

Select one or more of the following:

Tropomyosin
Troponin
Calmodulin
Alpha-actin
Tubulin

Explanation

Question 33 of 46

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

( Thin, Thick ) fiber consists of the following: ( Actin, Tropomyosin, Troponin, Myosin ), the contractile protein, is wrapped around by ( tropomyosin, actin, troponin, myosin ). The ( troponin, actin, tropomyosin, myosin ) is attached to the ( tropomyosin, actin, myosin, troponin ) in several spots.

( Thick, Thin ) fiber consists of interwoven ( myosin, actin, tropomyosin, troponin ) with their heads sticking out and their tails wrapping together.

Explanation

Question 34 of 46

1

Label the image of muscle form

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

I band

H band

M-line

Actin filament

Myosin tail

Myosin head

Z-disk

CapZ

Explanation

Question 35 of 46

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Water is ( more, less ) viscous and ( more, less ) dense than air

Explanation

Question 36 of 46

1

Almost all aquatic animals have this respiratory organ:

Select one of the following:

gills
salt glands
lungs
opercula

Explanation

Question 37 of 46

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

ADH decrease causes h2o to ( increase, decrease ) (during excretion) and is caused by ( cold, warmth ), alcohol, and ( sex, exercise, excessive rest )

Explanation

Question 38 of 46

1

Aquatic ventilation is continuous

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 39 of 46

1

______________ is when everything is filtered through, and the pressure is mediated.

Select one of the following:

ultrafiltration
active secretion
active reabsorption
active transport

Explanation

Question 40 of 46

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Protonephridia controls ( osmoregulation, ionoregulation ) and metanephridia contros ( ionoregulation, osmoregulation )

Explanation

Question 41 of 46

1

Metanephridia are found in _______________ animals

Select one or more of the following:

eucoelomate
acoelomate
psuedocoelomate

Explanation

Question 42 of 46

1

Protonephridia are found in __________________ animals.

Select one or more of the following:

acoelomate
psuedocoelomate
eucoelomate

Explanation

Question 43 of 46

1

❌: segmented with an internal opening (❌) and an external opening (❌)

❌: network of dead-end tubules lacking internal openings

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Metanephridia

nephrostome

nephridiopore

Protonephridia

Explanation

Question 44 of 46

1

What is/are the function(s) of the vertebrate kidney?

Select one or more of the following:

ion balance
osmotic balance
blood pressure
ph balance
excretion of wastes/toxins
hormone production

Explanation

Question 45 of 46

1

❌: passes from cortex deep into ❌ pyramids and drain into a singular collecting duct and is the initial filtering portion of a ❌

❌: Bowman's capsule + ❌

Glomerulus: ball of capillaries surrounded by ❌
Bowman's capsule: cup-like sack at the ❌ of the tubular system in nephron that performs the ❌ step in the filtration of blood to form urine

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Renal tubular system

glomerulus

Renal Corpuscle

medullary

Bowman's capsule

beginning

end

nephron

first

second

Explanation

Question 46 of 46

1

label the image of the kidney

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

glomerulus

bowman's capsule

Proximal convoluted tubule

distal convoluted tubule

collecting duct

Vasa recta

Loop of Henle

	Created by Jo O'Bar over 5 years ago

Quiz on CAP Final , created by Jo O'Bar on 25/04/2019.

Question 1 of 46

Name two features that are required for a complete hydrostatic skeleton

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 46

Define "strain"

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 3 of 46

Define elasticity

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 46

Define compliance

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 46

The point where a skeleton moves from the elastic one to the plastic zone is called the...

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 46

All skeletons demonstrate a high elastic modulus

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 46

Label the image

Drag an answer into the correct orange point.

Explanation

Question 8 of 46

The hydrostatic skeletons of roundworms supports elongation

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 46

The hydrostatic skeleton of squids supports elongation

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 46

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

The fiber angle in roundworm hydrostats is high low intermediate neutral( high, low, intermediate, neutral ), while the fiber angle in squid hydrostats is low high intermediate neutral( low, high, intermediate, neutral ).

Explanation

Question 11 of 46

The highest concentration of chitin in insects is fond in the ____________.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 46

Amoeboid movement relies on ________.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 46

Troponin is a contractile protein used in muscle contraction

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 14 of 46

Check the four types of movement seen in the Animal Kingdom

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 46

Which of the following is a molecular motor?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 46

Water gained "de novo" by oxidation of food is referred to as _______________.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 46

In which of the five major habitat types do animals have the fewest water balance problems?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 46

Flight muscle in birds are comprised of ___________.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 46

Name an ANIMAL that uses contractile vacules to maintain its water balance

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 46

Eversible bladders are found only in juvenile desert cockroaches

The fiber angle in roundworm hydrostats is ( high, low, intermediate, neutral ), while the fiber angle in squid hydrostats is ( low, high, intermediate, neutral ).

Bone has more ( elasticity, compliance ), while cartilage has more ( compliance, elasticity ).

Water is ( more, less ) viscous and ( more, less ) dense than air

ADH decrease causes h2o to ( increase, decrease ) (during excretion) and is caused by ( cold, warmth ), alcohol, and ( sex, exercise, excessive rest )