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Intestinal Obstruction (Ileus)- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU

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Intestinal Obstruction (Ileus)- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU

Question 1 of 16

1

If you want flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6qr1k9

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 16

1

In which type of bowel obstruction the changes in the bowel’s wall evolve most rapidly?

Select one of the following:

  • simple obstruction

  • open-loop obstruction

  • closed-loop obstruction

  • functional obstruction

  • mechanical obstruction

Explanation

Question 3 of 16

1

What is the most common cause for a large bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • Gall stones

  • Foreign bodies

  • Volvulus

  • Meckel’s diverticulum

  • Carcinoma

Explanation

Question 4 of 16

1

What is the leading disorder in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • the blood flow of the affected loop is compromised

  • the affected loop is perforated

  • the affected loop is extremely dilated

  • an intraluminal haemorrhage

  • necrosis of the mesentery

Explanation

Question 5 of 16

1

The excessive vomiting in a small bowel obstruction leads to

Select one of the following:

  • hyperchloremia

  • hypernatremia

  • hypokalemia

  • hypoferritinemia

  • hyperkalemia

Explanation

Question 6 of 16

1

What is the type of the pain in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • crampy

  • dull and migrating

  • remittent

  • constant and severe

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 7 of 16

1

How is called the feculent type of emesis in case of bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • miserere

  • melena

  • hematochezia

  • rectorrhagia

  • steatorrhea

Explanation

Question 8 of 16

1

Which of the following is an imaging method of choice in a case of bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • CT scan

  • Ultrasonography

  • Plain abdominal X-ray

  • PET-CT

  • Doppler ultrasound

Explanation

Question 9 of 16

1

Which of the following is the most common site of volvulus?

Select one of the following:

  • the jejunum

  • the stomach

  • the sigmoid colon

  • the cecum

  • the duodenum

Explanation

Question 10 of 16

1

Most of the cases of intussusceptions in adults are associated with

Select one of the following:

  • gastritis

  • colitis

  • tumors

  • pneumonia

  • constipation

Explanation

Question 11 of 16

1

What is the typical finding on the X-ray in case of bowel obstruction

Select one of the following:

  • free air under the diaphragm

  • air-fluid levels

  • pneumatosis intestinalis

  • pneumothorax

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 12 of 16

1

Which is the most often affected vessel in the case of mesenteric embolism?

Select one of the following:

  • superior mesenteric artery

  • inferior mesenteric artery

  • celiac trunk

  • left gastric artery

  • middle colic artery

Explanation

Question 13 of 16

1

What is the most common underlying cause for mesenteric thrombosis?

Select one of the following:

  • vasospasm

  • bowel obstruction

  • atherosclerosis

  • embolus

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 16

1

What is the type of the pain in most of the cases of large bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • severe and constant

  • mild

  • migrating

  • dull and crampy

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 15 of 16

1

Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the large bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • nausea and vomiting

  • fever

  • failure to pass stool and flatus

  • abdominal tenderness

  • diarrhoea

Explanation

Question 16 of 16

1

Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the small bowel obstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • nausea and vomiting

  • fever

  • failure to pass stool and flatus

  • abdominal tenderness

  • diarrhea

Explanation

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