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Quiz on Philosophy IITU, created by Ers Mals on 08/06/2019.

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Philosophy IITU

Philosophy IITU

Question 1 of 123

1

The translation of the word “philosophy”:

Select one of the following:

  • Pantheism

  • Love wisdom.

  • Cosmo centrism.

  • Love Theo

  • Love Human

Explanation

Question 2 of 123

1

The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • Wise man

  • Warrior

  • Judge

  • Man

  • Thinker

Explanation

Question 3 of 123

1

The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

Select one of the following:

  • Euclid

  • Pythagoras

  • Aristotle

  • Democritus

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 4 of 123

1

Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

Select one of the following:

  • Lyceum

  • Gymnasium

  • Academy

  • Agora

  • Dialectics of Athen

Explanation

Question 5 of 123

1

What writing did Confucius write?

Select one of the following:

  • Tao Te Ching

  • Lunyu, or Analects

  • I-Ching

  • Li-Ching

  • Shu-Ching

Explanation

Question 6 of 123

1

He was called «the first teacher»:

Select one of the following:

  • Socrates

  • Aristotle

  • Plato

  • Diogenus

  • Heraclitus

Explanation

Question 7 of 123

1

The teacher of Alexander the Great was:

Select one of the following:

  • Aristotle

  • Socrates

  • Plato

  • Heraclitus

  • Pythagoras

Explanation

Question 8 of 123

1

Mo Di created a school named as …

Select one of the following:

  • Junta

  • Buddhism

  • Democracy

  • Mohism

Explanation

Question 9 of 123

1

Laozi created a school that is:

Select one of the following:

  • Tyranny

  • Jainism

  • Taoism

  • Democracy

Explanation

Question 10 of 123

1

What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?

Select one of the following:

  • Logos

  • Virtue

  • Intelligence

  • Honor

  • Pleasure

Explanation

Question 11 of 123

1

What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?

Select one of the following:

  • Numbers

  • Dialectical argument

  • Rational instruction

  • Learning from our mistakes

  • Breathing

Explanation

Question 12 of 123

1

Miletus school was named after:

Select one of the following:

  • Name of the city.

  • Name of philosopher

  • Name of founder.

  • Name of the river.

  • Name of book.

Explanation

Question 13 of 123

1

13.A teaching of Aristotle is called as…

Select one of the following:

  • Academicism

  • Peripatetism

  • Buddhism

  • Atheism

  • Pantheism

Explanation

Question 14 of 123

1

14.«Emanation» means:

Select one of the following:

  • The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.

  • Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.

  • Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.

  • Process of developing of inference.

  • Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

Explanation

Question 15 of 123

1

15.Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni.

  • Shokan Ualikhanov

  • Al-Khorezmi

  • Abai Kunanbayev

  • Ybyrai Altynsarin

Explanation

Question 16 of 123

1

16.Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni.

  • Al-Khorezmi

  • Anaximander

  • Heraclitus

  • Altynsarin

Explanation

Question 17 of 123

1

17.Parmenides and Zeno belong to…

Select one of the following:

  • Milesian school.

  • Taoism.

  • Eley school.

  • Mimamsa.

  • Yoga.

Explanation

Question 18 of 123

1

18.The author of the book «Three Truths»:

Select one of the following:

  • Yassaui

  • Kudaiberdiyev

  • Al-Farabi.

  • Ulugbek

  • Al-Gazali.

Explanation

Question 19 of 123

1

19.Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as

Select one of the following:

  • Man is a political creature.

  • Man is a thinking being.

  • Man is a religious being.

  • Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.

  • Man is a siner.

Explanation

Question 20 of 123

1

20.He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois
relations…

Select one of the following:

  • Mirandola

  • Machiavelli

  • Campanella

  • Cardinal Mazzarini

  • Cardinal Rischelier

Explanation

Question 21 of 123

1

21.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

Select one of the following:

  • Water

  • Air

  • Fire

  • Earth

  • Wood

Explanation

Question 22 of 123

1

22.Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:

Select one of the following:

  • Heraclitus

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Anaximander

  • Plato

Explanation

Question 23 of 123

1

23.Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of
medical science»:

Select one of the following:

  • Ibn Rushd

  • Ibn Badj

  • Ibn Sina.

  • Al-Farabi.

  • Ibn Tufeil.

Explanation

Question 24 of 123

1

24.Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of

Select one of the following:

  • Milesian school.

  • Taoism.

  • Atomist school.

  • Mimamsa.

  • Eley school.

Explanation

Question 25 of 123

1

25.He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:

Select one of the following:

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Heraclitus

  • Socrates

  • Diogenus

Explanation

Question 26 of 123

1

26.“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Pythagorus

  • Democritus

  • Seneka

  • Socrates

Explanation

Question 27 of 123

1

27.One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:

Select one of the following:

  • Summa Theologica.

  • Summa of All Summas.

  • Summa in Defence of God.

  • Summa of Evidences.

  • Summa contra Devil.

Explanation

Question 28 of 123

1

28.Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?

Select one of the following:

  • Mathematics

  • Philosophy

  • Poetry

  • Zoology

  • Chemistry

Explanation

Question 29 of 123

1

29.A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:

Select one of the following:

  • Augustine

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam.

  • Thomas Aquinas.

  • Machiavelli

  • Abelyar

Explanation

Question 30 of 123

1

30.Myth of the Cave was developed by:

Select one of the following:

  • Augustine

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam

  • Plato

  • Makiavelli

  • Abelyar

Explanation

Question 31 of 123

1

31.What social group did Confucius compare with state?

Select one of the following:

  • war

  • community

  • struggle

  • conflict

  • family

Explanation

Question 32 of 123

1

32.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

Select one of the following:

  • Mimamsa

  • Yoga

  • Sankhya

  • Buddhism

  • Vaiseshika

Explanation

Question 33 of 123

1

33.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

Select one of the following:

  • Mimamsa

  • Yoga

  • Sankhya

  • Vaiseshika

  • Jainism

Explanation

Question 34 of 123

1

34.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

Select one of the following:

  • Mimamsa

  • Yoga

  • Sankhya

  • Charvaka-Lokayata

  • Vaiseshika

Explanation

Question 35 of 123

1

35.Title of school based by Aristotle is…

Select one of the following:

  • Academy

  • Legism

  • Pantheism

  • Deism

  • Lyceum

Explanation

Question 36 of 123

1

36.Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…

Select one of the following:

  • God

  • Something mystical

  • Poetics

  • Human

  • Science

Explanation

Question 37 of 123

1

37.Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:

Select one of the following:

  • Belief in art of superstitions

  • Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity

  • Belief in wisdom

  • Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events

  • Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God

Explanation

Question 38 of 123

1

38.One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:

Select one of the following:

  • Atheism

  • Theologism

  • Sociocentrism

  • Cosmocentrism

  • Antropocentrism

Explanation

Question 39 of 123

1

39.Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…

Select one of the following:

  • God

  • Something mystical

  • Poetics

  • Human

  • Science

Explanation

Question 40 of 123

1

40.Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...

Select one of the following:

  • Conventialism

  • Life

  • Renaissance

  • Rationalism

  • Conformism

Explanation

Question 41 of 123

1

41.Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by
Inquisition

Select one of the following:

  • Leonardo da Vinci

  • Kusansky

  • L. Valla

  • Campanella

  • Jiordano Bruno

Explanation

Question 42 of 123

1

42.Definition of outlook …

Select one of the following:

  • system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
    world and to himself

  • system of body of knowledge possessed by people

  • system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist
    in society

  • system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality

  • system of historical forms of daily mind

Explanation

Question 43 of 123

1

43.A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:

Select one of the following:

  • Atheism

  • Theologism

  • Sociocentrism

  • Cosmocentrism

  • Antropocentrism

Explanation

Question 44 of 123

1

44.The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…

Select one of the following:

  • Freedom

  • Desire

  • Canon

  • Providentialism

  • Emotions

Explanation

Question 45 of 123

1

45.The main category in Taoism is…

Select one of the following:

  • Freedom

  • Desire

  • Canon

  • Path

  • Emotions

Explanation

Question 46 of 123

1

46.One of the representatives of the stoics was…

Select one of the following:

  • Epicurus

  • Seneca

  • Aristotle

  • Plato

  • Socrates

Explanation

Question 47 of 123

1

47.Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…

Select one of the following:

  • Atma

  • Caste

  • Karma

  • Samsara

  • Brahma

Explanation

Question 48 of 123

1

48.An Arabic category of tawhid means…

Select one of the following:

  • Humanism

  • Naturalism

  • Monotheism

  • Science

  • Polytheism

Explanation

Question 49 of 123

1

49.Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:

Select one of the following:

  • Heraclitus

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Anaximander

  • Plato

Explanation

Question 50 of 123

1

50.Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian
school?

Select one of the following:

  • Socrates

  • Aristotle

  • Cicero

  • Thales

  • Epicurus

Explanation

Question 51 of 123

1

51.Teachings of Aristotle called

Select one of the following:

  • Peripatetism

  • Academicism

  • Buddhism

  • Atheism

  • Pantheism

Explanation

Question 52 of 123

1

52.The author of “Monadology” is…

Select one of the following:

  • T. Hobbes

  • J. Locke

  • R. Descartes

  • G. Leibniz

  • F. Bacon

Explanation

Question 53 of 123

1

53.Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…

Select one of the following:

  • Patristics

  • Scholasticism

  • Epistemology

  • Apologetics

  • Aesthetics

Explanation

Question 54 of 123

1

54.The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…

Select one of the following:

  • T. Hobbes

  • J. Locke

  • R. Descartes

  • D. Hume

  • F. Bacon

Explanation

Question 55 of 123

1

55.Outlook is:

Select one of the following:

  • system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
    world and to himself

  • body of knowledge possessed by people

  • reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society

  • adequate system of preferences of adult personality

  • form of history

Explanation

Question 56 of 123

1

56.A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…

Select one of the following:

  • existence of Soul

  • existence of Matter

  • existence of God

  • existence of Logos

  • existence of Eidos Urania

Explanation

Question 57 of 123

1

57.Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the
course of world events is…

Select one of the following:

  • Science

  • Religion

  • Denial of human freedom

  • Art

  • Wisdom

Explanation

Question 58 of 123

1

58.Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?

Select one of the following:

  • Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato

  • Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

  • Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli

  • Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato

  • Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx

Explanation

Question 59 of 123

1

59.Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?

Select one of the following:

  • In the cloister, church and grave

  • In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums

  • In the house, forest, and sky

  • In the grave, university, and school

  • In the church, mosque, and synagogue

Explanation

Question 60 of 123

1

60.The author of «Divine comedy»

Select one of the following:

  • Rene Descartes

  • Dante Alighieri

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam

  • Lorenzo Valla

  • Petrarch

Explanation

Question 61 of 123

1

61.Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?

Select one of the following:

  • Leonardo da Vinci

  • Nikolas of Cusa

  • Loranzo Valla

  • Tomaso Campanella

  • Sigmund Freud

Explanation

Question 62 of 123

1

62.The main postulate of empiricism

Select one of the following:

  • Knowing the world causes doubts

  • Reason is the main source to know the world.

  • Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.

  • All knowledge is based on experience.

  • The source of knowledge is God's revelation.

Explanation

Question 63 of 123

1

63.Under the Renaissance human was considered as:

Select one of the following:

  • political being

  • reasonable being

  • product of the society possessing the soul

  • creator, artist, rich microcosm.

  • Microcosmos

Explanation

Question 64 of 123

1

64.Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of
nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?

Select one of the following:

  • Francis Bacon

  • Martin Heidegger

  • Karl Marx

  • Plato

  • Albert Camus

Explanation

Question 65 of 123

1

65.Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"

Select one of the following:

  • Descartes

  • Locke

  • Bacon

  • Hume

  • Spinoza

Explanation

Question 66 of 123

1

66.Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in
Philosophy of...

Select one of the following:

  • Conventialism

  • Life

  • Renaissance

  • Rationalism

  • Conformism

Explanation

Question 67 of 123

1

67.“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of

Select one of the following:

  • R.Descartes

  • F.Nietzsche

  • Albert Camus

  • Karl Marx

  • Martin Heidegger

Explanation

Question 68 of 123

1

68.The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”

Select one of the following:

  • Lao tzu

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

  • Albert Camus

  • Karl Marx

  • Martin Heidegger

Explanation

Question 69 of 123

1

69.Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of
historical process:

Select one of the following:

  • Philosophy of history

  • Logics

  • Ontology

  • History of philosophy

  • Epistemology

Explanation

Question 70 of 123

1

70.“The Divine Comedy” is written by...

Select one of the following:

  • Dante

  • Protagoras

  • Hippocrates

  • Hippias

  • Raphael

Explanation

Question 71 of 123

1

71.Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...

Select one of the following:

  • “On Islam in the Steppe”

  • “Metaphysics”

  • “Abay’s Path”

  • “Book of Words”

Explanation

Question 72 of 123

1

72.The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...

Select one of the following:

  • Engels

  • Stalin

  • Marx

  • Rousseau

  • Lenin

Explanation

Question 73 of 123

1

73.Who is the author of a doctrine Wissenschaftslehre?

Select one of the following:

  • Engels

  • Machiavelli

  • Fichte

  • Rousseau

  • Lenin

Explanation

Question 74 of 123

1

74.Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?

Select one of the following:

  • Rousseau

  • Lenin

  • Kierkegaard

  • Marx

Explanation

Question 75 of 123

1

75.Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?

Select one of the following:

  • Plato

  • Freud

  • Hume

  • Marx

  • Sartre

Explanation

Question 76 of 123

1

76.“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...

Select one of the following:

  • S.Seifullin

  • M.Zhumabayev

  • B.Mailin

  • Y.Altynsarin

  • A.Kunanbayev

Explanation

Question 77 of 123

1

77.Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...

Select one of the following:

  • Galilei

  • Bruno

  • Ptolemy

  • Tesla

  • Copernicus

Explanation

Question 78 of 123

1

78.Aesthetical values are:

Select one of the following:

  • Love, friendship

  • Beauty, art, harmony, style

  • Civil rights

  • Freedom of word and personality

  • Social justice

Explanation

Question 79 of 123

1

79.Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...

Select one of the following:

  • Moisture, water

  • Apeiron

  • Air

  • Logos

  • Fire

Explanation

Question 80 of 123

1

80.The most famous of the cynics is:

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Protagoras

  • Pythagoras

  • Diogenus of Sinopa

  • Plato.

Explanation

Question 81 of 123

1

81.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

Select one of the following:

  • Water

  • Air.

  • Fire.

  • Wood.

  • Earth

Explanation

Question 82 of 123

1

82.An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:

Select one of the following:

  • D.Hume

  • R.Descartes

  • G.Leibniz

  • J.Locke

  • T.Hobbes

Explanation

Question 83 of 123

1

83.One of the representatives of the stoics was

Select one of the following:

  • Epicurus

  • Socrates

  • Seneca

  • Aristotle

  • Plato.

Explanation

Question 84 of 123

1

84.What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic
period:

Select one of the following:

  • The origin of man.

  • Problem of life and death

  • Acquisition of happiness and serenity

  • Cosmos and its origin.

  • Soul of the things

Explanation

Question 85 of 123

1

85.One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...

Select one of the following:

  • Thales

  • Pythagoras

  • Democritus

  • Socrates

  • Cicero

Explanation

Question 86 of 123

1

86.How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?

Select one of the following:

  • 2

  • 4

  • 9

  • 5

  • 7

Explanation

Question 87 of 123

1

87.The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • Wise man

  • Warrior

  • Judge.

  • Man.

  • Thinker.

Explanation

Question 88 of 123

1

88.The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

Select one of the following:

  • Euclidus

  • Pythagoras.

  • Aristotle.

  • Democritus

  • Protagoras.

Explanation

Question 89 of 123

1

89.The school founded by Plato was called:

Select one of the following:

  • Liceum.

  • Gimnasium.

  • Academy

  • Agora.

  • Dialectics of Athens.

Explanation

Question 90 of 123

1

In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...

Select one of the following:

  • Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings

  • Positive and negative beginnings

  • Human and animal beginnings

  • Black and white beginnings

  • Eastern and western beginnings

Explanation

Question 91 of 123

1

91.“God is dead” said...

Select one of the following:

  • F.Nietzsche

  • Heraclitus

  • Plato

  • E.Kant

  • F.Hegel

Explanation

Question 92 of 123

1

92.Creationism is...

Select one of the following:

  • Idea, in which God created everything

  • Idea, in which Evil created everything

  • Idea, in which Satan created everything

  • Idea, in which human himself created everything

  • Idea, in which nature itself created everything

Explanation

Question 93 of 123

1

93.Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:

Select one of the following:

  • Mysticism

  • Apologetics

  • Scholastics

  • Patristics

  • Nominalists

Explanation

Question 94 of 123

1

94.The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called
“the second teacher”:

Select one of the following:

  • Al-Biruni

  • Al-Khorezmi

  • Al-Gazali

  • Ibn Sina

  • Al-Farabi

Explanation

Question 95 of 123

1

95.Outstanding philosopher Arab-Muslim medieval world, author of «Canon of medical
science»...

Select one of the following:

  • Ibn Rushd

  • Ibn Sina

  • Ibn Badj

  • Al-Farabi

  • Ibn Tufeil

Explanation

Question 96 of 123

1

96.What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?

Select one of the following:

  • Kazakh

  • German classical

  • Greek-Roman

  • French

  • Russian

Explanation

Question 97 of 123

1

The founder of phenomenology is…

Select one of the following:

  • E.Husserl

  • I.Kant

  • G.Hegel

  • B.Russel

  • A.Komte

Explanation

Question 98 of 123

1

Philosophy is…

Select one of the following:

  • One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in world

  • Form of religious activity

  • Doctrine of beauty

  • Doctrine of Being.

  • Doctrine about right behavior, morality, justice

Explanation

Question 99 of 123

1

Outlook is ...:

Select one of the following:

  • Doctrine of beauty

  • System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.

  • Gilosoism system.

  • Doctrine of materialism.

  • Idealistic form of cognition.

Explanation

Question 100 of 123

1

The founder of deconstructivism:

Select one of the following:

  • B.Russel.

  • I.Kant.

  • M. Heidegger.

  • J.-P. Sartre.

  • J. Derrida.

Explanation

Question 101 of 123

1

Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of consciousness
as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:

Select one of the following:

  • B.Russel.

  • J. Derrida.

  • R.Descartes.

  • G.Hegel.

  • X. Ortega-i-Gasset.

Explanation

Question 102 of 123

1

Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?

Select one of the following:

  • Phenomenology.

  • Pragmatism

  • Hermeneutics

  • Analitical philosophy.

  • Ontology.

Explanation

Question 103 of 123

1

What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind?

Select one of the following:

  • “Critique of pure reason”.

  • “Either-or”.

  • “Discourse on the Method”.

  • 'Critique of Practical Reason”.

  • “Critique of Judgment”.

Explanation

Question 104 of 123

1

Lack of Judgement is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...

Select one of the following:

  • B.Russel

  • J. Derrida

  • M. Heidegger.

  • J.-P. Sartre

  • I.Kant.

Explanation

Question 105 of 123

1

The founder of pragmatism is...

Select one of the following:

  • Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein

  • Franz Brentano.

  • St. Albert.

  • St.Aquinas.

  • Charles Sanders Peirce.

Explanation

Question 106 of 123

1

10.The author of “The Phenomenology of Spirit”:

Select one of the following:

  • St. Albert

  • J. Dewey

  • G.Hegel

  • Socrates

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 107 of 123

1

11.The translation of the word “axiology”:

Select one of the following:

  • Pantheism

  • Doctrine of significance and values.

  • Cosmo centrism.

  • Love Theo.

  • Love Humanity.

Explanation

Question 108 of 123

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12.The word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • Suspension, abstinence

  • Warrior

  • Judgement

  • Humanity

  • Love

Explanation

Question 109 of 123

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13.“Transcendental unity of apperception” is one of the important categories in
philosophy of…?

Select one of the following:

  • I.Kant

  • E.Husserl

  • M.Heidegger

  • B.Spinoza D.Hume

  • D.Hume

Explanation

Question 110 of 123

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14.Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?

Select one of the following:

  • D.Hume.

  • F.Brentano.

  • J.-P.Sartre

  • Protagoras.

Explanation

Question 111 of 123

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15.How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in
Hume’s mind?

Select one of the following:

  • Demonstrative reasoning.

  • Moral reasoning.

  • Habit

  • A gift from the gods.

  • Common sense

Explanation

Question 112 of 123

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16.Who is the ultimate judge of what is right and what is wrong in human moral
practice, according to Hume?

Select one of the following:

  • Society as a whole.

  • Each individual on his or her own.

  • God

  • There is no rational ground for moral judgment.

  • State

Explanation

Question 113 of 123

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17.How do humans differ from animals in Hume’s view?

Select one of the following:

  • Humans do not rely on instinct

  • Humans can infer necessary connections between events by
    means of reason.

  • Humans learn from experience.

  • Humans are very good at drawing general inferences from experience

  • Humans are cleverer

Explanation

Question 114 of 123

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The meaning of the notion of ALETEIA in Greek philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • Cognition

  • Feeling

  • Human

  • Truth, unconcealment

  • Cleverer

Explanation

Question 115 of 123

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The object of philosophy is:

Select one of the following:

  • Cognition process.

  • World in whole and the place of man in this world.

  • Human being.

  • Truth, unconcealment.

  • Mind

Explanation

Question 116 of 123

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The main parts of philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics

  • This world.

  • History, methodology.

  • Geometry, algebra, analytics.

  • Economy, ecology

Explanation

Question 117 of 123

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The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • Process

  • Place

  • Being

  • Truth

  • Knowledge

Explanation

Question 118 of 123

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The meaning of the notion of DOXA in Greek philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • Conflict

  • War

  • History

  • Struggle

  • Teaching, opinion.

Explanation

Question 119 of 123

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The meaning of the notion of ARCHE in Greek philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • Love wisdom.

  • Peace

  • Progress

  • The principle united all existing things.

  • Philosophical problem

Explanation

Question 120 of 123

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Epistemology is:

Select one of the following:

  • A study of nature, origin and limits of human knowledge.

  • Love wisdom

  • Religion

  • Branch of art.

  • Mathematical discipline.

Explanation

Question 121 of 123

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Ethic is:

Select one of the following:

  • A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

  • Love wisdom

  • A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.

  • Branch of physics

  • World religion

Explanation

Question 122 of 123

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Aesthetics is:

Select one of the following:

  • A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition.

  • Philosophy as a system.

  • A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.

  • A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles

  • One of the directions of Buddhism

Explanation

Question 123 of 123

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Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?

Select one of the following:

  • Parmenides

  • Zeno Eley

  • Socrates

  • Pythagoras

  • Democritus

Explanation

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