Vivienne Milton
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Quick 5 question lesson starter in the early stages of the gene expression topic (91159)

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Vivienne Milton
Created by Vivienne Milton over 5 years ago
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Proteins and protein synthesis - quick quiz

Question 1 of 8

1

What is responsible for unwinding the DNA and building the mRNA strand?

Select one of the following:

  • ribosomes

  • enzymes

  • tRNA

Explanation

Question 2 of 8

1

What must happen to the mRNA strand before it leaves the nucleus?

Select one of the following:

  • It must be replicated

  • It must be translated

  • It must be edited

Explanation

Question 3 of 8

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Some important differences between DNA and RNA:
Firstly that is double-stranded, while is a single-strand.
DNA has the nucleotide , while RNA has .
The of DNA is deoxyribose, while the of RNA is .

Explanation

Question 4 of 8

1

Proteins are made of one or more polypeptide chains.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 8

1

Which of the following are functions of proteins? (tick all that apply)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Enzymes

  • Certain hormones

  • Main component of the plasma membrane

  • Immune system components

  • Body structures like hair and nails

  • A primary energy source

  • A back-up energy source

Explanation

Question 6 of 8

1

Polypeptide chains are made of amino acids linked together by hydrogen bonds.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 8

1

Which of the following is correct for the steps of protein synthesis:

Select one of the following:

  • Transcription occurs at the ribosomes; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the ribosomes; the mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain in the nucleus

  • Transcription occurs in the nucleus; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the nucleus; the mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain at the ribosomes

  • Translation occurs in the nucleus; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the nucleus; the mRNA is transcribed into a polypeptide chain at the ribosomes

  • Translation occurs at the ribosomes; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the nucleus; the mRNA is transcribed into a polypeptide chain in the nucleus

Explanation

Question 8 of 8

1

Which type of RNA are these statements describing:
- The molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin loops that form the shape of a three-leafed clover
- This type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome

Select one of the following:

  • mRNA

  • tRNA

  • rRNA

Explanation