Jessica Whittick
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Veterinary Nursing Year 2 Quiz on Pharmacy/Pharmacokinetics (15% of exam), created by Jessica Whittick on 29/08/2019.

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Jessica Whittick
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Pharmacy/Pharmacokinetics (15% of exam)

Pharmacy/Pharmacokinetics (15% of exam)

Question 1 of 47

1

Which Act controls the use of Veterinary Medicines

Select one of the following:

  • Veterinary Medicines Regulations

  • Veterinary Medicines Guidelines

  • Veterinary Pharmacy Regulations

  • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

Explanation

Question 2 of 47

1

Which governing body oversee the legislation for Veterinary Medicines on behalf of DEFRA?

Select one of the following:

  • Veterinary Medicines Regulations

  • Veterinary Medicines Directorate

  • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

Explanation

Question 3 of 47

1

Which Act controls the use of controlled drugs?

Select one of the following:

  • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

  • Misuse of Veterinary Medicines Act 1971

  • Veterinary Medicines Regulations

Explanation

Question 4 of 47

1

Tablets which aren't digested before they have an effect are:

Select one of the following:

  • sugar coated

  • enteric coated

  • gelatin coated

Explanation

Question 5 of 47

1

Choose the one disadvantage of the parenteral route of administration among the advantages

Select one of the following:

  • rapid absorption of the drug

  • suitable for unconscious patients

  • low concentration of drug required

  • no risk of degradation of the drug by digestive juices

  • owners cannot regularly use it as a route

Explanation

Question 6 of 47

1

Intramuscular injections are given at

Select one of the following:

  • 90degreesC

  • 45degreesC

  • 180degreesC

  • 25degreesC

Explanation

Question 7 of 47

1

At what angle are subcutaneous injections given

Select one of the following:

  • 90degreesC

  • 25degreesC

  • 45degreesC

  • 50degreesC

Explanation

Question 8 of 47

1

Two injections sites commonly used in the bird

Select one or more of the following:

  • brachial vein

  • cephalic vein

  • saphenous vein

  • jugular vein

Explanation

Question 9 of 47

1

Which route can you NOT use in birds

Select one of the following:

  • intra-coelum

  • intra-pleural

  • intra-articular

  • intra-cardia

Explanation

Question 10 of 47

1

Max amount in mls you can administer i/m in a dog

Select one of the following:

  • 5 mls

  • 2mls

  • 1 ml

  • 6mls

Explanation

Question 11 of 47

1

max amount in mls you can administer i/m to a cat

Select one of the following:

  • 2mls

  • 3mls

  • 5mls

  • 1ml

Explanation

Question 12 of 47

1

: the way in which the functions of the body are affected by the drugs
: the way in which drugs are absorbed, metabolised and excreted by the body

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    Pharmacodynamics
    Pharmacokinetics

Explanation

Question 13 of 47

1

Drugs are primarily metabolised in the .
Drugs are primarily excreted through the .
Oral drugs are primarily absorbed through the .

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    liver
    kidney
    digestive tract

Explanation

Question 14 of 47

1

Bioavailability is...

Select one of the following:

  • the amount of drug that reaches the digestive tract intact

  • the amount of drug that reaches the blood-brain barrier intact

  • the amount of drug that is biologically available following metabolism by the liver

  • the amount of drug that reaches the circulation intact

Explanation

Question 15 of 47

1

The therapeutic index of a drug is:

Select one of the following:

  • how much therapeutic effect it can have at the lowest dose

  • how much reaches the circulation intact to have a therapeutic effect

  • the ratio between the dosage of the drug that causes the desired effect and that which causes toxic effects

  • the ratio between the dosage of the drug that induces a systemic reaction and that which causes an allergic reaction

Explanation

Question 16 of 47

1

Which drug has the widest therapeutic index

Select one of the following:

  • drontal

  • propofol

  • insulin

  • diazepam

Explanation

Question 17 of 47

1

Which ectoparasiticide must NOT be administered to cats

Select one of the following:

  • Permethrin

  • Praziquantel

  • Ivermectin

Explanation

Question 18 of 47

1

Which medication must NOT be used to treat ringworm in pregnant animals

Select one of the following:

  • Griseofulvin

  • Imidocarb

  • Permethrin

  • Fenbendazole

Explanation

Question 19 of 47

1

What is the meat withdrawal period following administration of drugs into the food chain

Select one of the following:

  • 30 days

  • 25 days

  • 28 days

  • 10 days

Explanation

Question 20 of 47

1

Metacam is the...

Select one of the following:

  • trade (proprietary) name

  • generic (chemical) name

Explanation

Question 21 of 47

1

Who is responsible for inspecting Veterinary Practice Premises in relation to the use of pharmaceuticals?

Select one of the following:

  • DEFRA

  • RCVS

  • VMD

  • BVA

Explanation

Question 22 of 47

1

The ambient temperature of a pharmacy should not exceed

Select one of the following:

  • 12 degrC

  • 18 degrC

  • 25 degrC

  • 30 degrC

Explanation

Question 23 of 47

1

Which piece of legislation sets out the legal categories of veterinary drugs in the UK?

Select one of the following:

  • The RCVS Storage and Dispensing of Medicines 2008

  • The Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2005

  • The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

  • The Veterinary Medicines Directorate

Explanation

Question 24 of 47

1

Which of the following is a Schedule 2 drug

Select one of the following:

  • Fentanyl

  • Pentobarbitone

  • Diazepam

  • Anabolic Steroids

Explanation

Question 25 of 47

1

For how long is a prescription for a controlled drug valid?

Select one of the following:

  • 14 days

  • 28 days

  • 1 month

  • 6 months

Explanation

Question 26 of 47

1

For how long is prescription for a general prescription drug valid?

Select one of the following:

  • 14 days

  • 28 days

  • 1 month

  • 6 months

Explanation

Question 27 of 47

1

In the UK, the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2005

Select one of the following:

  • Governs the manufacture, storage, handling and dispensing of veterinary medicines

  • Governs the manufacture and storage of veterinary medicines

  • Governs the handling and dispensing of veterinary medicines

  • Regulates the legislation of controlled drugs only

Explanation

Question 28 of 47

1

Regarding categories of drugs, which ones must be supplied from registered premises?

Select one of the following:

  • POM-V and POM-VPS

  • POM and POM-V only

  • POM-V, POM-VPS, and NFA-VPS

  • POM-V, POM-VPS, NFA-VPS and AVM-GSL

Explanation

Question 29 of 47

1

A suspected adverse reaction to a veterinary medicine must be reported to:

Select one of the following:

  • VMD

  • RCVS

  • DEFRA

  • NOAH

Explanation

Question 30 of 47

1

A POM-V medicine:

Select one of the following:

  • may only be prescribed and dispensed by a VS

  • may only be prescribed by a VS or a pharmacist

  • may only be prescribed by a VS, but may be dispensed by either a VS or a pharmacist

  • may only be stored within a veterinary practice pharmacy

Explanation

Question 31 of 47

1

Which of the following is true regarding an AVM-GSL medicine?

Select one of the following:

  • it requires a written prescription from a RQP

  • it has a wide safety margin

  • special advice to clients is required to ensure its safe and effective use

  • the manufacturer does not have to prove safety, quality and efficacy to the same standards as other drugs

Explanation

Question 32 of 47

1

Regarding the dispensing of medicines, the abbreviation q8h means:

Select one of the following:

  • 3 times a day

  • every 8 hours

  • by injection every 8 hours

  • three times in 24 hours

Explanation

Question 33 of 47

1

A dog weighs 10kg and needs ampicillin twice a day for 5 days, the dose rate is 20mg/kg/day. the tablets available are 100mg. how many tablets should be dispensed?

Select one of the following:

  • 5

  • 10

  • 15

  • 20

Explanation

Question 34 of 47

1

A cat weighing 4kg needs an anaesthetic to repair a small laceration, the anaesthetic to be administered is ketamine hydrochloride. the dose rate is 1.5mg/kg i/m and the vial labelled is 100mg/ml. how many mg should be administered to the cat? how many mls would you administer?

Select one of the following:

  • 0.04mls

  • 0.06mls

  • 0.4mls

  • 0.6mls

Explanation

Question 35 of 47

1

Schedule : e.g. methadone - locked cabinet, bound book, records kept for 2 yrs, signed for when ordered
Schedule : e.g. buprenorphine - signed for when ordered but don't need to record use

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    2
    3
    4
    1

Explanation

Question 36 of 47

1

A fluted bottle indicates:

Select one of the following:

  • external use only

  • internal use only

Explanation

Question 37 of 47

1

What special precautions are given to clients when dispensing prednisolone?

Select one of the following:

  • wear gloves

  • wear a mask

  • CONTAINS PENICILLIN

  • do not handle if you are immuno-suppressed

Explanation

Question 38 of 47

1

What route of administration has a bioavailability of 1?

Select one of the following:

  • intravenous

  • intramuscular

  • sub cutaneous

  • intra-peritoneal

Explanation

Question 39 of 47

1

What is the term used to describe the time for 50% of the drug to be metabolised and excreted?

Select one of the following:

  • half life

  • half bioavailability

  • half effect

  • half metabolism

Explanation

Question 40 of 47

1

tick the legal requirements for a drug label

Select one or more of the following:

  • name and address of vet

  • warning signs

  • date dispensed

  • client name and address

  • strength and type of drug

Explanation

Question 41 of 47

1

Tick everything that applies to tablets

Select one or more of the following:

  • dry presentation of medicine

  • cheaper, can be scored and broken up

  • active drug in an inert substance that binds it together

  • can be coated to protect from moisture, stomach acid, to hide bitter taste

Explanation

Question 42 of 47

1

Heroin, cannabis, cocaine - schedule
buprenorphine, butorphanol, tramadol - schedule
diazepam, anabolic steroids - schedule
pethidine, morphine, methadone - schedule

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    1
    3
    4
    2

Explanation

Question 43 of 47

1

o.d., S.i.d, u.i,d -
o.m -
o.n -
b.d -
t.d.s -
q.d.s -
q.q.h -
a.c -
p.c -
p.r.n -
stat -
q.h -
q.8.h -

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    once daily
    every morning
    every night
    twice per day
    3x daily
    4x daily
    every 4 hours
    before food
    post food
    as required
    STAT
    hourly
    every 8 hours

Explanation

Question 44 of 47

1

The Therapeutic effects is , the Side effects are , the Adverse Effects are

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    desired
    expected
    unexpected

Explanation

Question 45 of 47

1

Order of the pharmacokinetic pathway:

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    A - Absorption
    D - Distribution
    M - Metabolism
    E - Excretion

Explanation

Question 46 of 47

1

drugs are more readily absorbable via i/v route, stay in the blood and tissue fluids
drugs are distributed through all body tissues and can be deposited in fats, cell membranes are mostly phospholipids, so this is useful

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    Hydrophilic
    Lipophilic

Explanation

Question 47 of 47

1

Which is more likely to enter the brain by crossing the blood brain barrier? (and placental barrier)

Select one of the following:

  • hydrophilc drugs

  • lipophilic drugs

Explanation

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