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Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 4,Anesthesia(proctored practice)

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Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 4,Anesthesia(proctored practice)

Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 4,Anesthesia(proctored practice)

Question 1 of 57

1

Preoperative anesthesia assessment is usually performed by ______ before the scheduled surgery.

Select one of the following:

  • anesthesia person doing the case

  • circulator

  • surgeon

Explanation

Question 2 of 57

1

What is the name of the phase that begins with the anesthetic agents turned off and the patient beginning to become conscious.

Select one of the following:

  • induction

  • maintenance

  • emergence

Explanation

Question 3 of 57

1

What is it called when anesthesia has to induce the patient quickly after the endotracheal tube is inserted because the patient has a full stomach?

Select one of the following:

  • surgical stage of anesthesia

  • awake intubation

  • gas induction

Explanation

Question 4 of 57

1

What size tube is commonly used on the female patient (average size - adult patient)?

Select one of the following:

  • 9

  • 7

  • 10

Explanation

Question 5 of 57

1

The drug commonly used for induction to render the patient unconscious and is derived from eggs is called what?

Select one of the following:

  • Sodium Pentothal

  • Brevital

  • propofol

  • fentanyl

Explanation

Question 6 of 57

1

One common barbiturate that is sometimes used to render the patient unconscious is called?

Select one of the following:

  • Anectine

  • Neostigmine

  • Sodium Pentothal

Explanation

Question 7 of 57

1

A commonly used narcotic analgesic by anesthesia is called?

Select one of the following:

  • Diprivan

  • Brevital

  • Sodium Pentothal

  • fentanyl

Explanation

Question 8 of 57

1

The Sellick maneuver is sometimes used before intubation to avoid aspiration of the stomach contents because it compresses the esophagus. This is also called:

Select one of the following:

  • cricoid pressure

  • hyperextension of the head

  • jaw thrust

Explanation

Question 9 of 57

1

What is the name of the gas that is sometimes used by anesthesia as a “carrier” gas?

Select one of the following:

  • Halothane

  • Ethrane

  • nitrous oxide

  • Forane

Explanation

Question 10 of 57

1

Narcan is the name of an antagonist drug that reverses the action of a/an .

Select one of the following:

  • narcotic

  • muscle relaxant

  • sedative

  • inhalant anesthetic gas

Explanation

Question 11 of 57

1

What inhalant gas is commonly used to induce a child during the induction stage?

Select one of the following:

  • Ultane

  • Suprane

  • Forane

  • Ethrane

Explanation

Question 12 of 57

1

A long narrow plastic tube inserted into the patient to carry inhalants to the respiratory tract

Select one of the following:

  • endotracheal

  • endotube

Explanation

Question 13 of 57

1

To inject in one specific area to numb that area

Select one of the following:

  • regional anesthetic

  • local anesthetic

Explanation

Question 14 of 57

1

A person who assists anesthesia during induction

Select one of the following:

  • anesthesiologist assistant

  • circulator

Explanation

Question 15 of 57

1

Type of drug that can be used to render the patient unconscious during induction (not commonly used anymore)

Select one of the following:

  • barbiturate

  • sedative

Explanation

Question 16 of 57

1

Muscular twitching and jerking movement

Select one of the following:

  • fasciculation

  • spasms

Explanation

Question 17 of 57

1

Decrease of/or insensibility to pain

Select one of the following:

  • local anesthetic

  • analgesia

Explanation

Question 18 of 57

1

An R.N. who has taken a specific program in anesthesia and passes the state board exam to administer anesthesia

Select one of the following:

  • anesthesiologist

  • anesthetist

Explanation

Question 19 of 57

1

Removal of endotracheal tube

Select one of the following:

  • extubation

  • intubation

Explanation

Question 20 of 57

1

System that filters and reticulates exhaled gas from the patient back to the patient

Select one of the following:

  • open circle circuit

  • closed circle circuit

Explanation

Question 21 of 57

1

Injection of a local anesthetic drug into a nerve plexus to numb the area where the nerves supply motor and sensory sensations

Select one of the following:

  • regional anesthetic

  • local anaesthtic

Explanation

Question 22 of 57

1

Loss of memory

Select one of the following:

  • memory loss

  • amnesia

Explanation

Question 23 of 57

1

An M.D. who has specialized in the field of anesthesia

Select one of the following:

  • anesthesiologist

  • anesthetist

Explanation

Question 24 of 57

1

Insertion of an endotracheal tube

Select one of the following:

  • extubation

  • intubation

Explanation

Question 25 of 57

1

An inhalant gas commonly used to induce children (gas induction)

Select one of the following:

  • ultane

  • nitrious oxide

  • fluothane

Explanation

Question 26 of 57

1

A potent short-acting hypnotic/sedative used by anesthesia to induce the patient

Select one of the following:

  • fluothane

  • diprivan

  • ultane

Explanation

Question 27 of 57

1

This tube is used when endotracheal intubation is difficult?

Select one of the following:

  • tubercular

  • LMA

  • endo tube

Explanation

Question 28 of 57

1

The generic name of this inhalant is called halothane

Select one of the following:

  • narcan

  • fluothane

  • sublimaze

Explanation

Question 29 of 57

1

A local anesthetic is placed in the subarachnoid space

Select one of the following:

  • endo block

  • spinal block

  • epidural

Explanation

Question 30 of 57

1

Newer inhalant gas that has to be heated to vaporize

Select one of the following:

  • ultane

  • fluothane

  • suprane

Explanation

Question 31 of 57

1

The trade name of fentanyl

Select one of the following:

  • ultane

  • sublimaze

  • bivocane

Explanation

Question 32 of 57

1

Intravenous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a vein in the arm, to numb the arm, and a double tourniquet is used

Select one of the following:

  • endo block

  • spinal block

  • bier block

Explanation

Question 33 of 57

1

Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant

Select one of the following:

  • propofol

  • morphine

  • tracrium

Explanation

Question 34 of 57

1

Muscle relaxant antagonist (reversal) used to reverse the action of non-depolaring muscle

Select one of the following:

  • neostigmine

  • vasoconstrictor

  • vasodialator

Explanation

Question 35 of 57

1

One inhalant that is piped into the anesthesia machine and is the only true gas

Select one of the following:

  • ultane

  • fluothane

  • nitrous oxide

Explanation

Question 36 of 57

1

A system of classifying patients for risk of anesthesia (6 classes in all)

Select one of the following:

  • ASM

  • ASH

  • ASA

Explanation

Question 37 of 57

1

Most commonly used inhalant

Select one of the following:

  • ultane

  • forane

  • bivocane

Explanation

Question 38 of 57

1

Depolarizing muscle relaxant that is short acting and used for intubation

Select one of the following:

  • bier block

  • endo block

  • epidural block

Explanation

Question 39 of 57

1

List the three phases of anesthesia. (not stages)

Select one of the following:

  • entrance, relaxant,, closure

  • Induction, Maintenance, Emergence

  • accelerant,vasoconstriction phase, decelerator

Explanation

Question 40 of 57

1

What is malignant hyperthermia?

Select one of the following:

  • Rare life threatening complication of anesthesia – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents

  • Rare life threatening complication of surgery – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents

Explanation

Question 41 of 57

1

What is the name of the device that is placed on the finger of the patient that monitors oxygen saturation?

Select one of the following:

  • o2 sensor

  • pulse oximeter

  • pulse relay

Explanation

Question 42 of 57

1

What is the difference between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia?

Select one of the following:

  • General involves putting the patient asleep and regional Involves injection of local anesthetic to numb a region of the body

  • General involves local injection of a local anesthetic to rumb a region of the body and regional Involves putting the patient asleep

Explanation

Question 43 of 57

1

What levels of the lumbar vertebrae can the spinal needle be inserted during a spinal block?

You Answered

Select one of the following:

  • between L3/L4 or L4 and L5

  • between L2/L3 or L4 and L5

Explanation

Question 44 of 57

1

Which type of regional block does CSF drip out of the needle before the local is injected?

Select one of the following:

  • bier block

  • spinal block

Explanation

Question 45 of 57

1

What drug is commonly added to local anesthetics that causes vasoconstriction?

Select one of the following:

  • epinephrine

  • morphine

  • oxytocin

Explanation

Question 46 of 57

1

What nerve is involved when a block for the arm or shoulder area is performed?

Select one of the following:

  • none

  • Brachial Plexus

Explanation

Question 47 of 57

1

What narcotic drug is commonly injected into an epidural catheter to manage postoperative pain?

Select one of the following:

  • deprivan

  • Bupivacaine

  • fentanyl

Explanation

Question 48 of 57

1

Why are children most commonly induced with an inhalant gas?

Select one of the following:

  • veins are to small to start an IV

  • reduce trauma/fear of IV needle

Explanation

Question 49 of 57

1

Name two possible complications of anesthesia.

Select one of the following:

  • cardiac arrhythmia, systemic induction

  • vomiting, blood reactions

Explanation

Question 50 of 57

1

What is the responsibility of the surgical technologist (scrub person) during induction?

Select one of the following:

  • assist anesthesiologist and circulator

  • hand instruments to both anesthesiologist and circulator

  • stay quiet

Explanation

Question 51 of 57

1

List the four stages of anesthesia.

Select one of the following:

  • Induction, Excitement, Surgical, Danger

  • none

Explanation

Question 52 of 57

1

What is an LMA and when is it used?

Select one of the following:

  • Laryngeal Mask Airway

  • none

Explanation

Question 53 of 57

1

What is the name of the block that uses two tourniquets and the local is injected via a needle in the vein?

Select one of the following:

  • spinal block

  • endo block

  • bier block

  • none

Explanation

Question 54 of 57

1

What is the name of the drug that is given when a patient is in a malignant hyperthemia crisis or may be given to prevent the crisis?

Select one of the following:

  • dantrolene

  • sublimaze

  • ultane

Explanation

Question 55 of 57

1

What is a complication of a spinal block and a major discomfort to the patient postoperatively?

Select one of the following:

  • spiting up blood

  • vomiting

  • Spinal Headache

Explanation

Question 56 of 57

1

What is the purpose of the balloon cuff on an endotracheal tube?

Select one of the following:

  • Keep the inhalation gas in the lungs

  • none

Explanation

Question 57 of 57

1

What are the two main types of muscle relaxants? (I do not want the name of a specific drug)

Select one of the following:

  • depolarizing, non-depolarizing

  • radiant, non-radiant

Explanation

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