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PSY204 - Week 07 - Attraction - Chapter 07 - Practice quiz

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PSY204 Attraction

Question 1 of 42

1

Urge to form connections and make contact with other people.

Select one of the following:

  • Need to Affiliate (p. 574)

  • Affiliation (p. 574)

  • Proximity (p. 560)

  • Social comparison

Explanation

Question 2 of 42

1

Lack of physical touch, care and intermediate interaction. Lead to cognitive and social deficits.

Select one of the following:

  • Social deprivation

  • Social isolation

  • Social comparison

  • Attachment styles

Explanation

Question 3 of 42

1

Lead to a reduction in psychological wellbeing – depression, apathy and distortions in reality/ hallucinations.

Select one of the following:

  • Social isolation

  • Social comparison

  • Social deprivation

  • Physical attractiveness

Explanation

Question 4 of 42

1

How other people help to reduce anxiety, act as a guidance on how to think and behave.

Select one of the following:

  • Social comparison

  • Social isolation

  • Social deprivation

  • Attachment behaviour

Explanation

Question 5 of 42

1

The tendency of an infant to maintain close physical proximity with the mother or primary cate-giver.

Select one of the following:

  • Attachment behaviour

  • Attachment styles

  • Interpersonal Relationships

  • Proximity

Explanation

Question 6 of 42

1

Attachment styles that are observable during infancy and adulthood.

Select one or more of the following:

  • Secure

  • Avoidant

  • Anxious

  • Depressed

  • Non-compliant

  • Accessible

Explanation

Question 7 of 42

1

Attachment style where the individual displays trust in others, find it easy to form relationships.

Select one of the following:

  • Secure

  • Avoidant

  • Anxious

  • Disorganised

Explanation

Question 8 of 42

1

Attachment style where the individual finds it difficult to trust others, depend on them, feel nervous when anyone gets close.

Select one of the following:

  • Avoidant

  • Secure

  • Anxious

  • Disorganised

Explanation

Question 9 of 42

1

Attachment style where the individual is concerned that others won’t reciprocate your desire for intimacy

Select one of the following:

  • Anxious

  • Secure

  • Avoidant

  • Disorganised

Explanation

Question 10 of 42

1

When we are attracted to someone we want to get to know that person and spend time with that person.

Select one of the following:

  • Attractive People (p. 556-557)

  • Physical attractiveness

  • Proximity (p. 560)

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

Explanation

Question 11 of 42

1

Attractive people are different from those who are unattractive in how they are judged, how they are treated and how they behave.

Select one of the following:

  • Physical attractiveness

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 561)

  • Attachment behaviour

Explanation

Question 12 of 42

1

Physical distance of one person to another.

Select one of the following:

  • Proximity (p. 560)

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

  • Similarity (p. 563)

  • Accessible (p. 561)

Explanation

Question 13 of 42

1

Immediacy of another person which requires little effort and rewards have little cost.

Select one of the following:

  • Accessible (p. 561)

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

  • Similarity (p. 563)

  • Assortative mating (p. 563)

Explanation

Question 14 of 42

1

Leads to feelings of comfort and increased liking.

Select one of the following:

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

  • Physical attractiveness

  • Similarity (p. 563)

  • Attachment behaviour

Explanation

Question 15 of 42

1

Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to that object.

Select one of the following:

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 561)

  • Accessible (p. 561)

  • Assortative mating (p. 563)

  • Attractive People (p. 556-557)

Explanation

Question 16 of 42

1

One of the most important positive, psychological determinants of attraction.

Select one of the following:

  • Similarity (p. 563)

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

  • Proximity (p. 560)

  • Attractive People (p. 556-557)

Explanation

Question 17 of 42

1

A non-random coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics.

Select one of the following:

  • Assortative mating (p. 563)

  • Familiarity (p. 561)

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 561)

  • Accessible (p. 561)

Explanation

Question 18 of 42

1

According to Heider, people prefer attitudes that are consistent with each other over those that are inconsistent. A person (P) tries to maintain consistency in attitudes to, and relationships with, other people (O) and elements of the environment (X).

Select one of the following:

  • Balance theory (p. 157)

  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)

  • Social exchange (p. 570)

  • Equity theory (p. 573)

Explanation

Question 19 of 42

1

Model of attraction which postulates that we like people who are around when we experience a positive feeling.

Select one of the following:

  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)

  • Balance theory (p. 157)

  • Equity theory (p. 573)

  • Social exchange models

Explanation

Question 20 of 42

1

People often use a form of everyday economics when they weigh up costs and rewards before deciding what to do.

Select one of the following:

  • Social exchange (p. 570)

  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)

  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)

  • Comparison level (p. 571)

Explanation

Question 21 of 42

1

Varaibles contributing towards the social exchange model.

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cost-reward ratio

  • Minimax strategy

  • Profit

  • Comparison level

  • Maximise strategy

  • Cost-loss ratio

Explanation

Question 22 of 42

1

Tenet of social exchange theory, according to which liking for another is determined by calculating what it will cost to be reinforced by that person.

Select one of the following:

  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)

  • Profit (p. 571)

  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)

  • Social exchange (p. 570)

Explanation

Question 23 of 42

1

In relating to others, we try to minimise the costs and maximise the rewards that accrue.

Select one of the following:

  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)

  • Comparison level (p. 571)

  • Profit (p. 571)

  • Social exchange (p. 570)

Explanation

Question 24 of 42

1

This flows from a relationship when the rewards that accrue from continued interaction exceed the costs.

Select one of the following:

  • Profit (p. 571)

  • Social exchange (p. 570

  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)

  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)

Explanation

Question 25 of 42

1

A standard that develops over time, allowing us to judge whether a new relationship is profitable or not.

Select one of the following:

  • Comparison level (p. 571)

  • Minimax strategy (p. 571)

  • Profit (p. 571)

  • Cost-reward ratio (p. 571)

Explanation

Question 26 of 42

1

A special case of social exchange theory that defines a relationship as equitable when the ratio of inputs to outcomes are seen to be the same by both partners.

Select one of the following:

  • Equity theory (p. 573)

  • Social exchange (p. 570)

  • Distributive justice (p. 573)

  • Procedural justice (p. 573)

Explanation

Question 27 of 42

1

The fairness of the outcome of a decision.

Select one of the following:

  • Distributive justice (p. 573)

  • Procedural justice (p. 573)

  • Comparison level (p. 571)

  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)

Explanation

Question 28 of 42

1

The fairness of the procedures used to make a decision.

Select one of the following:

  • Procedural justice (p. 573)

  • Distributive justice (p. 573)

  • Balance theory (p. 157)

  • Reinforcement affect model (p. 568)

Explanation

Question 29 of 42

1

A combination of emotions, thoughts and actions which are often powerful, and usually associated with intimate relationships.

Select one of the following:

  • Love (p. 580)

  • Social support networks (p. 587)

  • Commitment (p. 589)

  • Trust (p. 589)

Explanation

Question 30 of 42

1

The caring and affection for another person that usually arises from sharing time together.

Select one of the following:

  • Companionate love (p. 581)

  • Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)

  • Consummate love (p. 584)

  • Puppy love

Explanation

Question 31 of 42

1

State of intense absorption in another person involving physiological arousal.

Select one of the following:

  • Companionate love (p. 581)

  • Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)

  • Consummate love (p. 584)

  • Drunk love

Explanation

Question 32 of 42

1

Sternberg argues that this is the ultimate form of love, involving passion, intimacy and commitment.

Select one of the following:

  • Consummate love (p. 584)

  • Passionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)

  • Companionate love (p. 581)

  • Soul mate

Explanation

Question 33 of 42

1

People who know and care about us and who can provide back-up during a time of stress.

Select one of the following:

  • Social support networks (p. 587)

  • Love (p. 580)

  • Forgiveness (p. 589)

  • Ideal standards model (p. 590)

Explanation

Question 34 of 42

1

What contributes towards maintaining relationships?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Social support networks (p. 587)

  • Commitment (p. 589)

  • Modify expectations

  • Trust (p. 589)

  • Arguments

  • Stubborness

  • Secrets

Explanation

Question 35 of 42

1

Four factors that indicate relationship breakdown

Select one or more of the following:

  • A new life seems to be the only solution

  • Alternative partners are available

  • An expectation that the relationship will fail

  • Lack of commitment to a continuing relationship

  • Unable to agree on the colour of a towel for the bathroom

  • A driver just cut you off

Explanation

Question 36 of 42

1

The passive stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.

Select one or more of the following:

  • Loyalty (p. 590)

  • Neglect (p. 590)

  • Voice behaviour (p. 590)

  • Exit behaviour (p. 590)

Explanation

Question 37 of 42

1

The active stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.

Select one or more of the following:

  • Loyalty (p. 590)

  • Neglect (p. 590)

  • Voice behaviour (p. 590)

  • Exit behaviour (p. 590)

Explanation

Question 38 of 42

1

Duck’s proposal of the sequence through which most long-term relationships proceed if they finally break down.

Select one of the following:

  • Relationship dissolution model (p. 591)

  • Ideal standards model (p. 590)

  • Huston’s (2009) longitudinal study (p. 588)

  • Social support networks (p. 587)

Explanation

Question 39 of 42

1

Focusses on partner’s behaviour, assessing relationship viability.

Select one of the following:

  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)

  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)

  • Social phase (p. 591)

  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)

Explanation

Question 40 of 42

1

Face confrontation or avoidance, relationship negotiation talks, assess costs of withdrawal.

Select one of the following:

  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)

  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)

  • Social phase (p. 591)

  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)

Explanation

Question 41 of 42

1

Relationship is near to end, thus social support and recommendations are sought out.

Select one of the following:

  • Social phase (p. 591)

  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)

  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)

  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)

Explanation

Question 42 of 42

1

Getting over the relationship, retrospection, and distributing own version of breakup publicly.

Select one of the following:

  • Grave-dressing phase (p. 591)

  • Social phase (p. 591)

  • Dyadic phase (p. 591)

  • Intrapsychic phase (p. 591)

Explanation

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