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PSY204 - Week 11 - Prejudice and Discrimination - Chapter 10 - Practice quiz

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PSY204 Prejudice and Discrimination

PSY204 Prejudice and Discrimination

Question 1 of 41

1

Unfavourable attitude towards a social group and its members.

Select one of the following:

  • Prejudice (p. 368)

  • Sexism (p. 371)

  • Discrimination (p. 407)

  • Racism (p. 379)

Explanation

Question 2 of 41

1

The behavioural expression of prejudice.

Select one of the following:

  • Discrimination (p. 407)

  • Prejudice (p. 368)

  • Racism (p. 379)

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Explanation

Question 3 of 41

1

Prejudice and discrimination against people based on their gender.

Select one of the following:

  • Sexism (p. 371)

  • Ageism (p. 383)

  • Racism (p. 379)

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Explanation

Question 4 of 41

1

What are the subtypes of sexism?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Sex stereotypes (p. 371)

  • Sex roles (p. 373)

  • Glass ceiling (p. 374)

  • Glass cliff (p. 374)

  • Ageism (p. 383)

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

  • Attribution (p. 377)

Explanation

Question 5 of 41

1

Belief of differences of genders. Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.

Select one of the following:

  • Sex stereotypes (p. 371)

  • Sex roles (p. 373)

  • Sexism (p. 371)

  • Racism (p. 379)

Explanation

Question 6 of 41

1

Behaviour deemed sex stereotypical appropriate.

Select one of the following:

  • Sex roles (p. 373)

  • Glass cliff (p. 374)

  • Against sexual minorities (p. 384)

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

Explanation

Question 7 of 41

1

An invisible barrier that prevents women, and minorities, from attaining top leadership positions.

Select one of the following:

  • Glass ceiling (p. 374)

  • Glass cliff (p. 374)

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

  • Sex roles (p. 373)

Explanation

Question 8 of 41

1

A tendency for women rather than men to be appointed to precarious leadership positions associated with a high probability of failure and criticism.

Select one of the following:

  • Glass cliff (p. 374)

  • Glass ceiling (p. 374)

  • Sex roles (p. 373)

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Explanation

Question 9 of 41

1

Prejudice and discrimination based on their age.

Select one of the following:

  • Ageism (p. 383)

  • Sexism (p. 371)

  • Racism (p. 379)

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

Explanation

Question 10 of 41

1

Prejudice and discrimination based on their sexual orientation.

Select one of the following:

  • Against sexual minorities (p. 384)

  • Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)

  • Ageism (p. 383)

  • Racism (p. 379)

Explanation

Question 11 of 41

1

Prejudice and discrimination based on their physical or mental ability.

Select one of the following:

  • Against people with a physical or mental disability (p. 385)

  • Against sexual minorities (p. 384)

  • Sexism (p. 371)

  • Racism (p. 379)

Explanation

Question 12 of 41

1

Prejudice and discrimination based on their race or ethnicity.

Select one of the following:

  • Racism (p. 379)

  • Discrimination (p. 407)

  • Prejudice (p. 368)

  • Sexism (p. 371)

Explanation

Question 13 of 41

1

What factors are maintaining sex stereotypes and roles?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

  • Language

  • Attribution (p. 377)

  • Operational definition (p. 472)

  • External validity (p. 473)

  • Fighter jets

Explanation

Question 14 of 41

1

Media depiction that gives greater prominence to the head and less prominence to the body for men, but vice versa for women.

Select one of the following:

  • Face-ism (p. 375)

  • Attribution (p. 377)

  • Tokenism (p. 387)

  • Stigma (p. 389)

Explanation

Question 15 of 41

1

The process of assigning a cause to our own behaviour and that of others.

Select one of the following:

  • Attribution (p. 377)

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)

  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)

Explanation

Question 16 of 41

1

What are some forms of discrimination?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

  • Tokenism (p. 387)

  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)

  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)

  • Self-Esteem (p. 390)

Explanation

Question 17 of 41

1

Failure to want to improve other individuals position in society.

Select one of the following:

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)

  • Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)

  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

Explanation

Question 18 of 41

1

The practice of publicly making small concession to a minority group in order to deflect any prejudice accusations of prejudice and discrimination.

Select one of the following:

  • Tokenism (p. 387)

  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)

Explanation

Question 19 of 41

1

The practice of publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusations of prejudice and discrimination against that group.

Select one of the following:

  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)

  • Discrimination (p. 407)

  • Tokenism (p. 387)

  • Stigma (p. 389)

Explanation

Question 20 of 41

1

Group attributed that mediate a negative social evaluation of people belonging to the group.

Select one of the following:

  • Stigma (p. 389)

  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

  • Scapegoat (p. 400)

  • Displacement (p. 401)

Explanation

Question 21 of 41

1

Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.

Select one of the following:

  • Self-Esteem (p. 390)

  • Tokenism (p. 387)

  • Attribution (p. 377)

  • Sex roles (p. 373)

Explanation

Question 22 of 41

1

Feelings that we will be judged and treated in terms of negative stereotypes of our group, and that we will inadvertently confirm these stereotypes through our behaviour.

Select one of the following:

  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)

  • Stigma (p. 389)

  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

  • Dehumanisation, Violence, and Genocide (p. 396)

Explanation

Question 23 of 41

1

Lack of access to support and recourses to help them thrive and succeed (education, health, housing, etc).

Select one of the following:

  • Failure and disadvantage (p. 393)

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

  • Reverse discrimination (p. 388)

  • Discrimination (p. 407)

Explanation

Question 24 of 41

1

Stigmatised individuals have an uncertainty as to whether what has happened is because of their own merit or because of the group they belong to.

Select one of the following:

  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)

  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)

  • Stigma (p. 389)

Explanation

Question 25 of 41

1

Expectations and assumptions about a person that influence our interaction with that person and eventually change their behaviour in line with our expectations.

Select one of the following:

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)

  • Displacement (p. 401)

  • Reluctance to help (p. 387)

Explanation

Question 26 of 41

1

Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to the object.

Select one of the following:

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)

  • Displacement (p. 401)

  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)

  • Social dominance theory (p.405)

Explanation

Question 27 of 41

1

Individual or group that becomes the target for anger and frustration cause by a different individual or group or some other set of circumstances.

Select one of the following:

  • Scapegoat (p. 400)

  • Stereotypes (p. 372)

  • Relative deprivation (p. 402)

  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)

Explanation

Question 28 of 41

1

Psychodynamic concept referring to the transfer of negative feelings on to an individual or group other than that which originally caused the negative feelings.

Select one of the following:

  • Displacement (p. 401)

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)

  • Stereotype threat (p. 392)

  • Social dominance theory (p.405)

Explanation

Question 29 of 41

1

Personality syndrome originating in childhood that predisposes individuals to be prejudice.

Select one of the following:

  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)

  • Right-wing authoritarianism (p. 404)

  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)

  • Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)

Explanation

Question 30 of 41

1

Cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudice.

Select one of the following:

  • Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)

  • Displacement (p. 401)

  • Scapegoat (p. 400)

  • Stigma (p. 389)

Explanation

Question 31 of 41

1

What are the three components that contribute towards right-wing authoritarinism?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Conventionalism (p. 404)

  • Authoritarin aggression (p. 404)

  • Authoritarin submission (p. 404)

  • Social deviants (p. 404)

  • Generalised syndrome (p. 404)

Explanation

Question 32 of 41

1

Adherence to societal conventions that are endorsed by established authorities.

Select one of the following:

  • Conventionalism (p. 404)

  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)

  • Authoritarian submission (p. 404)

  • Social dominance theory (p.405)

Explanation

Question 33 of 41

1

Support for aggression towards social deviants.

Select one of the following:

  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)

  • Authoritarian submission (p. 404)

  • Conventionalism (p. 404)

  • Dogmatism or Close-mindedness (p. 404)

Explanation

Question 34 of 41

1

Submission to society’s established authorities.

Select one of the following:

  • Authoritarian submission (p. 404)

  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)

  • Conventionalism (p. 404)

  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)

Explanation

Question 35 of 41

1

Theory that attributes prejudice to an individual’s acceptance of an ideology that legitimises ingroup-serving hierarchy and domination, and rejects egalitarian ideologies.

Select one of the following:

  • Social dominance theory (p .405)

  • Belief congruence theory (p. 406)

  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)

  • Attributional ambiguity (p. 393)

Explanation

Question 36 of 41

1

The theory that similar beliefs promote liking and social harmony among people while dissimilar beliefs produce dislike and prejudice.

Select one of the following:

  • Belief congruence theory (p. 406)

  • Social dominance theory (p .405)

  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)

  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)

Explanation

Question 37 of 41

1

Widely shared and simplified evaluation of a social group and its members.

Select one of the following:

  • Stereotypes (p. 372)

  • Stigma (p. 389)

  • Discrimination (p. 407)

  • Prejudice (p. 368)

Explanation

Question 38 of 41

1

Theory that all frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration. Used to explain prejudice and intergroup aggression.

Select one of the following:

  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)

  • Belief congruence theory (p. 406)

  • Social dominance theory (p .405)

  • Authoritarian aggression (p. 404)

Explanation

Question 39 of 41

1

A sense of having less than we feel entitled to.

Select one of the following:

  • Relative deprivation (p. 402)

  • Authoritarian personality (p. 402)

  • Self-fulfilling prophecies (p. 394)

  • Self-Esteem (p. 390)

Explanation

Question 40 of 41

1

The behaviour of people en masse – such as in a crowd, protest or riot.

Select one of the following:

  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)

  • Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)

  • Frustration-aggression hypothesis (p. 399)

  • Scapegoat (p. 400)

Explanation

Question 41 of 41

1

Behaviour among individuals that is regulated by those individual’s awareness of and identification with social groups.

Select one of the following:

  • Intergroup behaviour (p. 414)

  • Collective behaviour (p. 402)

  • Relative deprivation (p. 402)

  • Mere exposure effect (p. 399)

Explanation

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