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Quiz on Anatomy: Units 1-5 (Orientation, tissues, integument, skeletal, joints), created by lknelin on 15/02/2015.

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Anatomy: Units 1-5 (Orientation, tissues, integument, skeletal, joints)

Question 1 of 165

1

The forearm is also known as the?

Select one of the following:

  • Crus

  • Sural region

  • Antebrachium

  • Antecubitum

Explanation

Question 2 of 165

1

The calf is also know as what region?

Select one of the following:

  • Crural region

  • Sural region

  • Peroneal region

  • Popliteal region

Explanation

Question 3 of 165

1

The right ear would be considered to be _______ to the left hand?

Select one of the following:

  • Ipsilateral

  • Transverse

  • Contralateral

  • Saggital

Explanation

Question 4 of 165

1

What defines the human body plan? Select all that apply.

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tube-within-a-tube body plan, pharyngeal pouches

  • Opposable thumbs, notochord

  • Segmentation, pharyngeal pouches, dorsal hollow nerve cord

  • Bilateral symmetry, mammary glands

  • Vertebrae, bipedal locomotion

Explanation

Question 5 of 165

1

What is contained in the cranial cavity?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Brain and associated cerebrospinal fluid

  • Meninges

  • Spinal cord

  • Parietal pleura

Explanation

Question 6 of 165

1

It would be appropriate to say that the stomach is more proximal than the sigmoid colon.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 165

1

It would be appropriate to say that the internal carotid artery is more proximal than the inferior hypophyseal veinule.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 165

1

The dorsal body cavities are lined with serous membranes (serosa).

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 165

1

Which serous membrane surrounds and contacts the heart?

Select one of the following:

  • Parietal pleura

  • Visceral pericardium

  • Visceral peritoneum

  • Parietal pericardium

  • Visceral pleura

Explanation

Question 10 of 165

1

The visceral pleurae would be on the _______ of the _________.

Select one of the following:

  • Inner surface, lungs

  • Outer surface, lungs

  • Inner surface, heart

  • Outer surface, abdominopelvic cavity

  • Outer surface, heart

Explanation

Question 11 of 165

1

Select any/all examples of flexion

Select one or more of the following:

  • Moving the hand toward the shoulder at the elbow

  • Moving the hand away from the shoulder at the elbow

  • Movement of the heel toward the gluteus maximus

  • Movement of the knee forward from the hip

Explanation

Question 12 of 165

1

The movement of the leg posteriorly from the hip is an example of what?

Select one of the following:

  • Circumduction

  • Flexion

  • Extension

  • Adduction

  • Retraction

Explanation

Question 13 of 165

1

Select any/all examples of adduction of a joint

Select one or more of the following:

  • Movement of the arm inferiorly and laterally from the shoulder

  • Movement of the leg laterally and inferiorly from the hip

  • Movement of the leg superiorly and laterally from the hip

  • Movement of the heel superiorly from the knee

Explanation

Question 14 of 165

1

The movement of the arm in a superior direction, laterally, is an example of what?

Select one of the following:

  • Abduction

  • Adduction

  • Elevation

  • Lateral flexion

Explanation

Question 15 of 165

1

Movement of the hand so that the palms are facing upward is an example of what?

Select one of the following:

  • Circumduction

  • Supination

  • Adduction

  • Dorsiflexion

  • Pronation

Explanation

Question 16 of 165

1

In what position does the radius cross the ulna?

Select one of the following:

  • Pronation

  • Supination

  • Eversion

  • Retraction

Explanation

Question 17 of 165

1

Pronation of the foot is the same as what?

Select one of the following:

  • Inversion

  • Eversion

  • Plantar flexion

  • Hyperextension

Explanation

Question 18 of 165

1

Supination of the foot is the same as what?

Select one of the following:

  • Inversion

  • Eversion

  • Flexion

  • Lateral flexion

Explanation

Question 19 of 165

1

Select all incidences of hyperextension

Select one or more of the following:

  • Raising the arm laterally above the shoulder

  • Movement of the leg directly posterior to the leg from the hip

  • Movement of the heel toward the gluteus from the knee

  • Arching of the back from the lumbar vertebrae

Explanation

Question 20 of 165

1

The movement of the toes toward the shin is known as

Select one or more of the following:

  • Plantar flexion

  • Dorsiflexion

  • Hyperextension

  • Adduction

  • Extension

Explanation

Question 21 of 165

1

Select the correct example of plantar flexion

Select one of the following:

  • Pointing of the toes

  • Moving the shoulder superiorly and laterally

  • Moving the jaw anteriorly

  • Moving the vertebral column to the side

Explanation

Question 22 of 165

1

Retraction and protraction are the movement of the antebrachium in an anterior and posterior manner.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 23 of 165

1

Select the correct example(s) of elevation

Select one or more of the following:

  • Movement of the hip superiorly and anteriorly

  • Movement of the arm superiorly and laterally

  • Movement of the scapula superiorly

  • Movement of the jaw superiorly

  • Movement of the jaw in an anterior horizontal plane

Explanation

Question 24 of 165

1

Movement of the jaw or scapula in an inferior direction is known as

Select one or more of the following:

  • Depression

  • Adduction

  • Abduction

  • Retraction

Explanation

Question 25 of 165

1

The spinal column can move laterally in what's known as

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lateral flexion

  • Adduction

  • Dorsiflexion

  • Inversion

  • Flexion

Explanation

Question 26 of 165

1

Touch the interior of your elbow. This region is known as the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Antecubital region

  • Acromial region

  • Sural region

  • Axillary region

  • Olecranal region

Explanation

Question 27 of 165

1

The peroneal region of the body is also known as the?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fibular

  • Tibial

  • Gluteal

  • Popliteal

  • Sural

Explanation

Question 28 of 165

1

Select which organs can be found in the LUQ

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kidney, spleen, liver

  • Spleen, bladder

  • Stomach, pancreas, kidney

  • Large intestine, stomach

  • Gallbladder, liver

Explanation

Question 29 of 165

1

Which organs can be found in the RUQ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Spleen, kidney, liver

  • Gallbladder, pancreas, stomach

  • Liver, gallbladder

  • Stomach, small intestine, liver

  • Liver, kidney, large intestine

Explanation

Question 30 of 165

1

Portions of the small intestine, large intestine, and the reproductive organs can best be palpated in the

Select one or more of the following:

  • RUQ

  • LLQ

  • RLQ

  • LUQ

  • Left iliac region

  • Right iliac region

  • Epigastric region

Explanation

Question 31 of 165

1

The greater and lesser omentum are a part of what?

Select one of the following:

  • Visceral peritoneum

  • Parietal peritoneum

  • Parietal pleura

  • Parietal pericardium

  • Visceral pleura

Explanation

Question 32 of 165

1

Mesenteries connect _____ to ______

Select one of the following:

  • Visceral peritoneum, parietal peritoneum

  • Parietal peritoneum, parietal pleura

  • Parietal pericardium, parietal pleura

  • Parietal pleura, mediastinum

  • Mediastinum, visceral pericardium

Explanation

Question 33 of 165

1

Synovial membranes are unique in that they:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Are composed of connective tissue

  • Produce serous fluid

  • Produce synovial fluid

  • Line body cavities

Explanation

Question 34 of 165

1

Where would tight junctions be found in the greatest concentration?

Select one of the following:

  • Capillaries

  • Simple squamous epithelial cells

  • Simple columnar epithelial cells

  • Stratified cuboidal epithelial cells

Explanation

Question 35 of 165

1

Adherens form from the binding of _____ and are primarily found in _______ cells

Select one of the following:

  • Cytoplasmic membrane, columnar epithelial

  • Transmembrane proteins, cuboidal epithelial

  • Cytoskeletal elements, columnar epithelial

  • Desmosomes, cuboidal epithelial

Explanation

Question 36 of 165

1

Elements that fasten cells together like rivets and are found in tissues under mechanical stress are called

Select one of the following:

  • Zonula adherens

  • Desmosomes

  • Zona occludens

  • Tight junctions

  • Gap junctions

Explanation

Question 37 of 165

1

Which abdominopelvic region(s) correspond to the RUQ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Umbilical region

  • Right iliac region

  • Hypogastric region

  • Right lumbar region

  • Right hypochondriac region

  • Epigastric region

Explanation

Question 38 of 165

1

Which body membrane contains keratinized stratified squamous epithelial cells?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cutaneous

  • Dense irregular

  • Mucous

  • Synovial

  • Serous

Explanation

Question 39 of 165

1

Mesothelium performs what function?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Covers the endothelium

  • Provides support for the epithelium

  • Lines the inner walls of blood and lymphatic vessels

  • Covers visceral organs and lines body cavities

  • Covers the dermis

Explanation

Question 40 of 165

1

Which of the following apply to epithelium?

Select one or more of the following:

  • High degree of cellularity, polarity

  • Large extracellular matrix composed of ground substance and fibers

  • Little extracellular matrix, apical and basal designation

  • Vascular, with basal lamina

  • Innervated with rapid rate of regeneration

  • Basal side of cell rests on basement membrane

Explanation

Question 41 of 165

1

The basement membrane is composed of what?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Reticular fibers, protein, and connective tissue cells

  • The basal lamina, proteins, and the reticular lamina

  • Basal fibers, reticular fibers, and protein

  • Glycoproteins, connective tissue, and reticular fibers

Explanation

Question 42 of 165

1

Which cell type would be found in the walls of capillaries?

Select one of the following:

  • Simple squamous epithelial

  • Stratified squamous epithelial

  • Simple cuboidal epithelial

  • Stratified cuboidal epithelial

  • Keratinized squamous epithelial

Explanation

Question 43 of 165

1

Simple squamous epithelium can also be mesothelium

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 165

1

Simple squamous epithelial cells found in serous membranes would be considered

Select one of the following:

  • Endothelium

  • Mesothelium

  • Serosa

  • Hypodermis

Explanation

Question 45 of 165

1

The cells lining the heart and associated great vessels would be

Select one of the following:

  • Simple cuboidal epithelial

  • Transitional epithelial

  • Simple squamous epithelial

  • Stratified squamous epithelial

Explanation

Question 46 of 165

1

The cells lining the surface of the ovary are

Select one of the following:

  • Simple squamous epithelial

  • Stratified cuboidal epithelial

  • Simple cuboidal epithelial

  • Pseudostratified columnar epithelial

  • Stratified squamous epithelial

Explanation

Question 47 of 165

1

Simple cuboidal cells can be found in (select all that apply)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kidney tubules, capillaries

  • Ovary surface, kidney tubules

  • Glandular ducts

  • Alveoli, glandular ducts, kidney tubules

Explanation

Question 48 of 165

1

The lining of the lower GI tract is primarily

Select one of the following:

  • Simple cubiodal epithelium

  • Ciliated stratified cuboidal epithelium

  • Ciliated simple columnar epithelium

  • Stratified squamous epithelium

  • Simple columnar epithelium

Explanation

Question 49 of 165

1

Simple columnar epithelium can be found

Select one or more of the following:

  • Trachea, fallopian tube, gallbladder

  • Gallbladder, ovarian tube, trachea

  • Lower GI tract, ovarian tube

  • Excretory ducts, bronchi

  • Gallbladder, ovarian tube

Explanation

Question 50 of 165

1

Which tissue is found in the upper respiratory tract?

Select one of the following:

  • Simple ciliated squamous epithelial

  • Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelial

  • Simple columnar ciliated epithelial

  • Simple cuboidal ciliated epithelial

  • Stratified cuboidal ciliated epithelial

Explanation

Question 51 of 165

1

Where can pseudostratified columnar epithelium be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Upper respiratory tract, trachea

  • Trachea, ovarian tubes

  • Ducts of large glands, trachea

  • Upper respiratory tract, sperm carrying ducts

  • Sperm carrying ducts, ovarian tubes

Explanation

Question 52 of 165

1

Stratified squamous epithelium can be found where?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Epidermis, vaginal lining

  • Lining the mouth, lining of the vas deferens

  • Epidermis, trachea

  • Vaginal lining, esophagus

  • Lining of the mouth, esophagus, bronchi

Explanation

Question 53 of 165

1

Stratified cuboidal epithelium can be found where?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Small ducts of exocrine glands, vaginal canal

  • Large ducts of salivary glands, large ducts of mammary glands

  • Large ducts of mammary glands, large ducts of apocrine and eccrine glands

  • Tubules of kidney, large ducts of salivary glands

  • Upper respiratory tract, large ducts of salivary glands

Explanation

Question 54 of 165

1

Stratified columnar epithelium can be found where?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Male urethra, female urethra

  • Large ducts in exocrine glands, male urethra

  • Female urethra, upper respiratory tract

  • Ovarian tubes, Large ducts in exocrine glands

  • Ovarian tubes, female urethra

Explanation

Question 55 of 165

1

Transitional epithelium can be found where?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lining of ureters, lining of urethra

  • Lining of uterine tubes, trachea

  • Upper respiratory tract, lining of urinary bladder

  • Lining of ureters, lining of bladder

Explanation

Question 56 of 165

1

Goblet cells are a type of

Select one of the following:

  • Unicellular endocrine gland

  • Unicellular exocrine gland

  • Multicellular exocrine gland

  • Multicellular endocrine gland

Explanation

Question 57 of 165

1

Compound tubuloalveolar glands have ______ ducts and are found in _______

Select one of the following:

  • Branched; salivary glands

  • Branched; mammary glands

  • Unbranched; salivary glands

  • Unbranched; Sebaceous glands

  • Branched; sebaceous glands

Explanation

Question 58 of 165

1

Compound alveolar glands are __________ and are found in __________

Select one of the following:

  • Branched; Gastric glands

  • Unbranched; duodenal glands

  • Branched; Sebaceous glands

  • Unbranched; Salivary glands

  • Branched; Mammary glands

Explanation

Question 59 of 165

1

Compound tubular glands are ____________ and are found in ____________

Select one of the following:

  • Branched; duodenal glands

  • Unbranched; Mammary glands

  • Branched; Salivary glands

  • Unbranched; Gastric glands

  • Branched; sebaceous glands

Explanation

Question 60 of 165

1

Simple branched alveolar glands can be found in

Select one of the following:

  • Mammary glands

  • Sebaceous glands

  • Gastric glands

  • Intestinal glands

  • Salivary glands

Explanation

Question 61 of 165

1

Simple branched tubular glands can be found in

Select one of the following:

  • Gastric glands

  • Mammary glands

  • Duodenal glands

  • Sebaceous glands

  • Salivary glands

Explanation

Question 62 of 165

1

Simple tubular glands can be found in

Select one of the following:

  • Intestinal glands

  • Gastric glands

  • Salivary glands

  • Mammary glands

  • Duodenal glands

Explanation

Question 63 of 165

1

The submandibular gland is an example of what?

Select one of the following:

  • Mixed exocrine gland

  • Mixed endocrine gland

  • Compound tubular endocrine gland

  • Compound alveolar endocrine gland

Explanation

Question 64 of 165

1

Merocrine secretion is an example of ___________ and is found in __________

Select one of the following:

  • Secretory vesicle discharge; goblet cells

  • Cell death with secretion; salivary glands

  • Cytoplasm of cell becoming secretory product; lactiferous glands

Explanation

Question 65 of 165

1

In apocrine secretion, secretion occurs via ___________ and occurs in __________

Select one of the following:

  • The cytoplasm becoming the secretory product; lactiferous glands

  • Secretory vessels being discharged; goblet cells

  • Cell death to release secretory contents; sebaceous glands

Explanation

Question 66 of 165

1

Holocrine solution occurs when ______________ and occurs in ____________

Select one of the following:

  • The cell dies as secretory products are released; sebaceous glands

  • The cytoplasm becomes the secretory product; lactiferous glands

  • Secretory vessels are discharged; goblet cells

Explanation

Question 67 of 165

1

Check all that apply as functions of connective tissue

Select one or more of the following:

  • Diffusion

  • Nutrient transport

  • Structural framework

  • Protection

  • Energy storage

  • Defense

  • Locomotion

Explanation

Question 68 of 165

1

Cells that can differentiate into several different CT cells are

Select one of the following:

  • Mesenchymal cells

  • Mast cells

  • Adipocytes

  • Macrophages

  • Fibroblasts

Explanation

Question 69 of 165

1

CT cells that aid in blood clotting and produce a histamine response are

Select one of the following:

  • Adipocytes

  • Mast cells

  • Macrophages

  • Mesenchymal cells

  • Fibroblasts

Explanation

Question 70 of 165

1

Which of the following is false about connective tissue

Select one of the following:

  • It resists compression

  • It stores water

  • It protects organs

  • It stores nutrients

  • It is always produced by the primary cell type that inhabits it

Explanation

Question 71 of 165

1

Where can CT proper - Loose Alveolar CT be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Surrounding small nerves and vessels

  • Lymphoid organs

  • Beneath the basement membrane of epithelial cells

  • Submucosa of digestive tract

  • Epiglottis

Explanation

Question 72 of 165

1

Where can Loose CT proper - Adipose CT be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis

  • Hypodermis and mesenteries

  • Around the kidneys, heart, and eyes

  • In bone marrow

  • Breasts

Explanation

Question 73 of 165

1

Where can Loose CT proper - Reticular CT be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Around medium sized vessels

  • In the spleen and other lymphoid organs

  • In the hypodermis

  • In bone marrow

  • In certain muscles

Explanation

Question 74 of 165

1

Where can Dense CT proper - Dense regular CT be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In aponeuroses

  • In ligaments

  • Surrounding organs

  • In tendons and fascia

  • Directly beneath the epidermis

Explanation

Question 75 of 165

1

Where can Dense CT proper - Dense irregular CT be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In fibrous organ capsules and the dermis

  • In fascia and the dermis

  • In tendons and ligaments

  • Submucosa of digestive tracts and the dermis

  • In tendons and fibrous organ capsules

Explanation

Question 76 of 165

1

Where can hyaline cartilage be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The pinnae and embryonic skeleton

  • The embryonic skeleton and joint cavities of bones

  • The epiglottis and costal cartilage

  • Costal cartilage and trachea

  • The cartilage of the nose and larynx

Explanation

Question 77 of 165

1

Where can elastic cartilage be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • In the trachea and nasal cartilage

  • In the costal cartilage of the ribs

  • In the pinnae and fibrous joint capsules

  • The ends of long bones

  • In the pinnae and epiglottis

Explanation

Question 78 of 165

1

Where can fibrocartilage be found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis

  • Ends of long bone, fibrous joint capsules

  • Intervertebral discs, fascia

  • Pubic symphysis, meniscus of knee

Explanation

Question 79 of 165

1

Which layer is thin skin missing?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stratum basale

  • Stratum lucidum

  • Stratum granulosum

  • Stratum corneum

  • Stratum spinosum

Explanation

Question 80 of 165

1

Which layers of the skin contain keratinocytes

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stratum basale

  • Stratum spinosum

  • Stratum granulosum

  • Stratum germinativum

  • Stratum lucidum

Explanation

Question 81 of 165

1

Where are melanocytes found?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stratum germinativum

  • Stratum lucidum

  • Stratum basale

  • Hypodermis

  • Stratum corneum

Explanation

Question 82 of 165

1

In what layer of the skin do calluses occur?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stratum granulosum

  • Stratum spinosum

  • Stratum germinativum

  • Stratum basale

  • Stratum corneum

Explanation

Question 83 of 165

1

In which layer of the skin do the nuclei begin to disintigrate

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stratum granulosum

  • Stratum Spinosum

  • Stratum basale

  • Stratum lucidum

  • Stratum corneum

Explanation

Question 84 of 165

1

The reticular layer of the dermis is composed of what type of tissue?

Select one of the following:

  • Dense CT proper - dense regular

  • Dense CT proper - dense irregular

  • Loose CT proper - reticular

  • Loose CT proper - areolar

Explanation

Question 85 of 165

1

Where are stretch marks formed?

Select one of the following:

  • The hypodermis

  • Papillary layer of the dermis

  • Reticular layer of the dermis

  • Stratum lucidum of the epidermis

  • Stratum germinativum of the epidermis

Explanation

Question 86 of 165

1

The hypodermis is composed primarily of what kind(s) of tissue?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Largely adipose with some areolar

  • Largely areolar with some adipose

  • Largely adipose with some reticular

  • Largely areolar with some elastic

  • Largely areolar with some dense irregular

Explanation

Question 87 of 165

1

All skin glands are exocrine glands

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 88 of 165

1

What is true of eccrine glands?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Found everywhere on skin, particular abundant in the axillary and genital regions

  • Their secretion is via merocrine secretion

  • Their secretion is via holocrine secretion

  • They are coiled tubular glands made from simple cuboidal epithelium

  • They empty into hair follicles

Explanation

Question 89 of 165

1

What is true of apocrine sweat glands?

Select one or more of the following:

  • They are particularly numerous on the palms of the hands and forehead

  • Their ducts empty into hair follicles

  • Their secretions include fatty substances and proteins

  • Cerumineous glands are modified apocrine glands

  • Their secretion method is merocrine

Explanation

Question 90 of 165

1

What is true of sebaceous glands?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Their secretion method is apocrine

  • They are found everywhere except the palms and soles

  • They are compound alveolar glands

  • They are primarily responsible for the development of acne

  • They secrete sweat

Explanation

Question 91 of 165

1

Coarse hair is known as ________ hair and is dependent on the _______

Select one of the following:

  • Terminal; diameter

  • Vellous; diameter

  • Vellous; shape in cross section

  • Terminal; shape in cross section

Explanation

Question 92 of 165

1

Which Merkel cells are found in the papillary layer of the dermis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Meissner's corpsucles

  • Free nerve endings

  • Pacinian corpuscles

  • Ruffini endings

Explanation

Question 93 of 165

1

Which feature corresponds to the outer layer of the stratum corneum?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The free edge of the nail

  • The lunula or nail matrix

  • The cuticle of the hair

  • The cortex of the hair

  • The nail

Explanation

Question 94 of 165

1

In what layer of the epidermis are Langerhans cells found?

Select one of the following:

  • Stratum spinosum

  • Stratum corneum

  • Stratum basale

  • Stratum lucidum

  • Stratum granulosum

Explanation

Question 95 of 165

1

Lines of tension are caused by

Select one or more of the following:

  • Orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis

  • Orientation of collagen fibers in the epidermis

  • Directionality of underlying muscle fibers

  • Organization of reticular fibers in the reticular layer of the dermis

Explanation

Question 96 of 165

1

What are the functions of the perichondrium?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Resist outward forces during compression of skeletal cartilage

  • Supply nutrients to skeletal cartilage

  • Vascularize osteons through Sharpey's fibers

  • Provide support to trabeculae

  • Provide support to diploe

Explanation

Question 97 of 165

1

What is/are examples of long bone?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Patella

  • Metatarsals

  • Femur

  • Cuboid bone

  • Scapula

Explanation

Question 98 of 165

1

What is/are examples of short bones

Select one or more of the following:

  • Metacarpals

  • Pisiform

  • Hyoid

  • Talus

  • Patella

Explanation

Question 99 of 165

1

What is/are examples of flat bones?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Parietal bone

  • Clavicle

  • Patella

  • Ribs

  • Coxal

Explanation

Question 100 of 165

1

What is/are examples of irregular bones?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Scapula

  • Coxal bone

  • Patella

  • Atlas

  • Sacrum

Explanation

Question 101 of 165

1

Diploe is present in

Select one or more of the following:

  • Long bone epiphyses

  • Long bone diaphyses

  • Short bones

  • Membrane bones

Explanation

Question 102 of 165

1

What type of tissue is the periosteum composed of?

Select one of the following:

  • Dense CT proper - regular

  • Dense CT proper - irregular

  • Loose CT proper - adipose

  • Loose CT proper - reticular

  • Loose CT proper - areolar

Explanation

Question 103 of 165

1

Which type of tissue is articlar cartilage?

Select one of the following:

  • Hyaline cartilage

  • Elastic cartilage

  • Dense CT proper - elastic

  • Fibrocartilage

Explanation

Question 104 of 165

1

Long bones begin to ossify by ____ weeks post conception

Select one of the following:

  • 6

  • 3

  • 10

  • 12

  • 8

Explanation

Question 105 of 165

1

What are the two forms of bone growth?

Select one of the following:

  • Interstitial (length) and appositional (width)

  • Interstitial (width) and appositional (length)

  • Lamellar (width) and appositional (length)

  • Interstitial (length) and lamellar (width)

Explanation

Question 106 of 165

1

Which bones rely on intramambranous ossification from fibrous membranes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Parietal bone and occipital bone

  • Scapula and frontal bone

  • Coxal bone and scapula

  • Clavicle and frontal bone

Explanation

Question 107 of 165

1

When do osteoblasts become osteoclasts?

Select one of the following:

  • Once they have secreted enough osteoid to become trapped in a lacuna in the matrix.

  • Once they no longer have contact with the periosteum

  • They don't; osteoblasts and osteoclasts perform difference functions

  • They don't; osteoblasts remain osteoblasts

Explanation

Question 108 of 165

1

What is the correct order of the steps of intramembranous ossification?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Ossification center appears, osteoblasts form, osteod traps osteocytes, osteocytes form woven bone, periosteum forms

  • Osteocytes form woven bone, periosteum forms, compact bone collar forms, vascular tissue becomes red marrow

  • Vascular tissue becomes red marrow, periosteum forms, bone collar forms, osteoid traps osteocytes, osteocytes form woven bone

  • Periosteum forms, osteocytes form woven bone, compact bone collar forms, ossification center appears

  • Osteoblasts form, ossification center appears, periosteum forms, compact bone collar forms, vascular tissue becomes red marrow

Explanation

Question 109 of 165

1

To which bones does endochondrial ossification apply?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Scapula, vertebrae, femur

  • Radius, ulna, metacarpals

  • Coxal bone, ribs, patella

  • Femur, frontal bone

  • Frontal bone, scapula, clavicle

Explanation

Question 110 of 165

1

What type of tissue is used in endochondrous ossification?

Select one of the following:

  • Hyaline cartilage

  • Reticular cartilage

  • Fibrocartilage

  • Elastic cartilage

Explanation

Question 111 of 165

1

Where does the primary ossification center form in endochondrous ossification?

Select one of the following:

  • The epiphyses of long bones

  • The diaphyses of long bones

Explanation

Question 112 of 165

1

What is the correct order of endochondrous ossification?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Perichondrium becomes periosteum, osteoid bone collar forms, dying matrix opens up medullary cavity

  • Periosteal bud invades medullary cavity, trabeculae form from calcified cartilage, ossification moves along diaphyses, secondary ossification centers appear in epiphyses

  • Osteoid bone collar forms, perichondrium becomes periosteum, osteoid bone collar forms, periosteal bud invades medullary cavity

  • Dying matrix opens up medullary cavity, trabeculae form from calcified cartilage, periosteal bud invades medullary cavity, secondary ossification centers appear in epiphyses

  • Trabeculae form from calcified cartilage, ossification moves along diaphyses, periosteal bud invades medullary cavity, secondary ossification centers appear in epiphyses

Explanation

Question 113 of 165

1

Interstitial growth in adolescence occurs ________________ through the action of _____________________

Select one of the following:

  • At the epiphyseal plate; creation of cartilage which is then calcified and covered with bone matrix

  • Along the medullary cavity; erosion of osteoid from early bone formation by osteoclasts

  • In the Epiphyses; osteid secretion by osteoblasts

  • Around the circumference of the disaphyses; osteoid secretion and creation of osteons by osteoblasts

Explanation

Question 114 of 165

1

What types of tissue are generated from embryonic mesoderm?

Select one of the following:

  • Nervous tissue

  • Inner lining of GI tract

  • Inner lining of respiratory tract

  • Muscle and connective tissue

Explanation

Question 115 of 165

1

What types of tissue are generated from embryonic endoderm?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Epithelium

  • Inner lining of digestive system

  • Inner lining of respiratory system

  • Nervous tissue

  • Muscle and connective tissue

Explanation

Question 116 of 165

1

What types of tissue are generated from embryonic ectoderm?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Nervous tissue

  • Epithelium

  • Inner lining of digestive tract

  • Muscle and connective tissue

Explanation

Question 117 of 165

1

Bone tissue is involved in energy metabolism

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 118 of 165

1

Appositional growth in adolescence occurs as

Select one of the following:

  • Osteoblasts at the periosteal border secrete osteoid, and osteoclasts at the endosteal border break osteoid down

  • Osteocytes in osteons add osteoid to to the concentric lamellae

  • Osteocytes in osteons add osteoid to the circumferential lamellae

  • Osteocytes at the periosteal border become encased in lacunae

Explanation

Question 119 of 165

1

A comminuted fracture indicates that the bone is

Select one of the following:

  • Splintered into several fragments

  • Bent on one side and broken on the other

  • Driven inward and broken

  • Driven into another bone

Explanation

Question 120 of 165

1

The metaphysis is considered to be

Select one of the following:

  • Part of the diaphysis

  • Part of the epiphyseal plate

  • Part of the epiphysis

  • Part of the medullary cavity

Explanation

Question 121 of 165

1

Select the materials that are stored in bone

Select one or more of the following:

  • Calcium, iron

  • Sodium, fluorine

  • Strontium, fat

  • Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium

Explanation

Question 122 of 165

1

Which of the following are associated bones?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hyoid bone

  • Patella

  • Malleus, incus, and stapes

  • Clavicle

Explanation

Question 123 of 165

1

Select the structures transmitted through the supraorbital foramen

Select one or more of the following:

  • Supraorbital nerve

  • Internal carotid artery

  • Supraorbital vein

  • Ophthalmic nerve, vertebral arteries

  • Ophthalmic nerve, supraorbital artery

Explanation

Question 124 of 165

1

Select the structures transmitted through the parietal foramen

Select one or more of the following:

  • Mental nerve and vessels

  • Palatine nerves, nasopalatine nerves

  • Facial nerve

  • Emissary vein of superior saggital sinus

  • Ophthalmic nerve, zygomaticofacial nerve

Explanation

Question 125 of 165

1

The common carotid artery is transmitted through the carotid canal

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 126 of 165

1

Select the structures transmitted through the internal acoustic meatus

Select one or more of the following:

  • Vestibulocochlear nerves

  • Facial nerves and internal auditory vessels

  • Vein from transverse sinus, ophthalmic nerve

  • Mental nerve and vessels

  • Accessory meningeal artery

Explanation

Question 127 of 165

1

The stylomastoid foramen transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hypoglossal nerve

  • Nasopalatine nerves

  • Olfactory nerves

  • Vein from transverse sinus

  • Facial nerve

Explanation

Question 128 of 165

1

The mastoid foramen transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Meningeal artery

  • Vein from sigmoid sinus

  • Optic nerve

  • Emissary vein of superior saggital sinus

  • Supraorbital nerve

Explanation

Question 129 of 165

1

The jugular foramen transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Olfactory nerves and internal jugular vein

  • Internal jugular vein, glossopharyngeal nerves

  • Vagus and accessory nerves

  • Ophthalmic artery

  • Facial nerve

Explanation

Question 130 of 165

1

Alongside the spinal cord and vertebral arteries, the foramen magnum also transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Vein from transverse sinus

  • Internal carotid artery

  • Accessory nerve

  • Ophthalmic artery

  • Palatine nerves

Explanation

Question 131 of 165

1

The hypoglossal nerves are transmitted by the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hypoglossal canal

  • Stylomastoid foramen

  • Mental foramen

  • Foramen magnum

Explanation

Question 132 of 165

1

The condylar canal transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Olfactory nerves

  • Internal jugular vein

  • Vein from transverse sinus

  • Internal auditory vessels

  • Nasopalatine nerves

Explanation

Question 133 of 165

1

Foramen ovale transmits

Select one or more of the following:

  • MAndibular trigeminal nerve, accessory meningeal artery

  • Accessory meningeal artery, maxillary trigeminal nerve

  • Spinosal nerve, middle meningeal artery

  • Mandibular trigeminal nerve, optic nerve

Explanation

Question 134 of 165

1

The maxillary trigeminal nerve is transmitted by

Select one or more of the following:

  • Foramen rotundum

  • Foramen spinosum

  • Hypoglossal canal

  • Foramen ovale

  • Infraorbital foramen

Explanation

Question 135 of 165

1

Foramen spinosum transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Palatine nerves

  • Internal carotid artery

  • Maxillary trigeminal nerve, accessory meningeal artery

  • Mandibular trigeminal nerve, spinosal nerve

  • Spinosal nerve, middle meningeal artery

Explanation

Question 136 of 165

1

The optic nerve and ophthalmic artery are transmitted by

Select one or more of the following:

  • Optic foramen

  • Superior orbital fissure

  • Infraorbital foramen

  • Foramen rotundum

Explanation

Question 137 of 165

1

The superior orbital fissue transmits the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves

  • Ophthalmic veins, ophthalmic trigeminal nerve

  • Ophthalmic trigeminal nerve, maxillary trigeminal nerve

  • Oculomotor and abducens serves, zygomaticofacial nerves

  • Ophthalmic veins, supraorbital nerve

Explanation

Question 138 of 165

1

The olfactory nerves are transmitted by the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Olfactory foramina

  • Infraorbital foramen

  • Foramen lacerum

  • Optic foramen

Explanation

Question 139 of 165

1

The infraorbital nerve and its associated vessels are transmitted by

Select one or more of the following:

  • The infraorbital foramen

  • Mental foramen

  • Foramen spinosum

  • Parietal foramen

Explanation

Question 140 of 165

1

The nasopalatine nerves are transmitted by the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Infraorbital foramen

  • Olfactory foramina

  • Incisive foramen

  • Mandibular foramen

  • Greater palatine foramen

Explanation

Question 141 of 165

1

The inferior orbital fissure carries the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Maxillary trigeminal nerve

  • Zygomatic nerve, infraorbital nerve

  • Infraorbital vessels

  • Zygomaticofacial nerve

  • Zygomaticotemporal nerve

Explanation

Question 142 of 165

1

The palatine nerves are transmitted by the

Select one or more of the following:

  • Greater palatine foramen

  • Lacrimal foramen

  • Hypoglossal canal

  • Olfactory foramina

  • Infraorbital foramen

Explanation

Question 143 of 165

1

The zygomaticfacial foramen transmits the zygomaticofacial nerve

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 144 of 165

1

The zygomaticotemporal foramen transmits the zygomaticotemporal nerve

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 145 of 165

1

The mental foramen transmits both the mental nerve and its associated vessels

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 146 of 165

1

The mandibular foramen transmits

Select one or more of the following:

  • Inferior alveolar nerves, mental nerve

  • Vessels to the lower teeth

  • Inferior alveolar nerves

  • Maxillary trigeminal nerve

  • Mandibular trigeminal nerve

Explanation

Question 147 of 165

1

Synarthrotic joints are ________________ and an example is ____________

Select one of the following:

  • Immovable; the cranial bones of the skull

  • Slightly movable; the pubic symphysis

  • Fully articulate; the shoulder

Explanation

Question 148 of 165

1

Amphiarthrotic joints are ___________ and could include the _______________

Select one of the following:

  • Immovable; facial bones

  • Slightly moveable; joint between L5 and the sacrum

  • Freely movable; knee

Explanation

Question 149 of 165

1

Diarthroses are considered to be ____________. Another name for them is ___________.

Select one of the following:

  • Freely movable; synovial joints

  • Immovable; sutures

  • Slightly movable; symphyses

Explanation

Question 150 of 165

1

Fibrous joints are (select all)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Synarthrotic

  • Amphiarthrotic

  • Diarthrotic

  • Connected via dense regular CT

  • Connected via dense irregular CT

  • Between two bones

  • Between muscle and bone

Explanation

Question 151 of 165

1

Sutures are considered

Select one or more of the following:

  • Amphiarthrotic

  • Diarthrotic

  • Synarthrotic

  • Fibrous

  • Cartilagenous

Explanation

Question 152 of 165

1

Synostoses form from ossified fibrous tissue in the skull

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 153 of 165

1

Syndesmoses are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Synarthrotic

  • Amphiarthrotic

  • Diarthrotic

  • Fibrous

  • Held together by interosseus ligaments

  • Held together by interosseus tendons

Explanation

Question 154 of 165

1

Examples of syndesmoses would be

Select one or more of the following:

  • The joint between the ulna and humerus

  • The joint between the parietal and occipital lobe

  • The joint between the distal radius and ulna

  • The joint between the distal tibia and fibula

  • The articulation between vertebrae

Explanation

Question 155 of 165

1

The joint between the distal radius and ulna is synarthrotic

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 156 of 165

1

The joint between the distal tibia and fibula is synarthrotic

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 157 of 165

1

A peg-in-socket joint is known as a __________; and is a type of _____________ joint

Select one or more of the following:

  • Gomphosis; fibrous

  • Syndesmosis; fibrous

  • Gomphosis; cartilagenous

  • Synarthoroses; fibrous

Explanation

Question 158 of 165

1

Cartilagenous joints can be

Select one or more of the following:

  • Symphyses

  • Fibrous

  • Synchondroses

  • Amphiarthrotic

  • Diarthrotic

  • Synarthrotic

Explanation

Question 159 of 165

1

Costochondral joints are an example of

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cartilagenous synchondrous synarthroses

  • Fibrous synovial epiphyseal

  • Cartilagenous amphiarthrotic symphyses

  • Fibrous syndesmoses

Explanation

Question 160 of 165

1

Synovial joints are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Diarthrotic

  • Amphiarthrotic

  • Fibrous

  • Cartilaginous

  • Vertebral

Explanation

Question 161 of 165

1

Synovial joints have

Select one or more of the following:

  • A synovial cavity, fibrocartilage

  • Periodontal ligaments

  • A synovial cavity, hyaline cartilage, synovial fluid

  • Articular capsules

  • Reinforcing ligaments and menisci

Explanation

Question 162 of 165

1

The articular capsule is...

Select one or more of the following:

  • Found in synovial joints

  • Synarthrotic

  • Composed of a single layered fibrous capsule

  • Composed of an external fibrous capsule

  • Composed of an internal synovial membrane

Explanation

Question 163 of 165

1

The inner layer of the articular capsule

Select one or more of the following:

  • Is the Fibrous capsule

  • IS the Synovial membrane

  • Composed of loose CT

  • Composed of dense regular CT

  • Covers the entire inner surface

Explanation

Question 164 of 165

1

Intrinsic ligaments are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Part of the articular capsule

  • Found outside of the articular capsule

  • Found inside of the synovial cavity

Explanation

Question 165 of 165

1

Epiphyseal joints are and example of

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fibrous synarthroses

  • Cartilaginous symphyses

  • Cartilagenous synchrondroses

  • Fibrous amphiarthroses

Explanation

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