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Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year

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Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year

Cardiovascular Diseases- Clinical Pharmacology 5th Year

Question 1 of 27

1

Drugs, used for treatment of chronic heart failure are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cardiac glycosides

  • ACE-inhibitors

  • Calcium channel blockers

  • Diuretics

Explanation

Question 2 of 27

1

Diuretics, used in chronic liver failure are

Select one or more of the following:

  • osmotic diuretics

  • thiazide diuretics

  • loop diuretics

  • aldosterone antagonists

Explanation

Question 3 of 27

1

The therapy of cardiac failure should starts

Select one or more of the following:

  • As earlier as having diagnose

  • ACE inhibitors are recommended as first line drugs

  • The very low doses are preferred

  • Start with high doses

Explanation

Question 4 of 27

1

The most often ADRs of β-blockers are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tiredness

  • Bradycardia

  • AV block

  • Hypertension

Explanation

Question 5 of 27

1

Diuretics are combined with which of the drugs for treatment of cardiac failure

Select one or more of the following:

  • ACE inhibitors

  • Cardiac glycosides

  • β-blockers

  • Organic nitrates

Explanation

Question 6 of 27

1

Indications for using cardiac glycosides in the therapy of congestive heart failure are

Select one or more of the following:

  • early stage of chronic cardiac failure

  • heavy CCF

  • supra-ventricular fibrillations

  • decrease the mortality rate

Explanation

Question 7 of 27

1

Characteristic feature of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are

Select one or more of the following:

  • good tolerability

  • better compliance

  • complex hemodynamic improving effect

  • less tolerated and low compliance in comparison with ACE inhibitors

Explanation

Question 8 of 27

1

Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of Prinzmetal angina

Select one or more of the following:

  • propranolol

  • diltiazem

  • verapamil

  • furosemide

Explanation

Question 9 of 27

1

Antianginal drugs are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cardiac glycosides

  • β-blockers

  • Organic nitrates

  • Calcium channel blockers

Explanation

Question 10 of 27

1

Which of the following are preferred for treatment of stable angina

Select one or more of the following:

  • calcium channel blockers

  • organic nitrates

  • diuretics

  • β-blockers

Explanation

Question 11 of 27

1

The adverse drug reactions of nitrates used for acute attacks are

Select one or more of the following:

  • tachycardia

  • tolerance

  • hypertension

  • headache and flushing

Explanation

Question 12 of 27

1

The anti-angina effect of β-blockers is due to

Select one or more of the following:

  • bradycardic effect

  • coronary vessels dilation

  • reduced oxygen demand of the heart

  • inhibition of platelet aggregation

Explanation

Question 13 of 27

1

The adverse drug reactions of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists are

Select one or more of the following:

  • tachycardia

  • bradycardia

  • swelling of ankles

  • flushing and headache

Explanation

Question 14 of 27

1

Withdrawal syndrome is observed in treatment with

Select one or more of the following:

  • Calcium channel blockers

  • β-blockers

  • Organic nitrates

  • Metabolotropic drugs

Explanation

Question 15 of 27

1

The adverse drug reactions of non-dihyropyridine calcium channel antagonists are

Select one or more of the following:

  • tachycardia

  • bradycardia

  • constipation

  • heart failure

Explanation

Question 16 of 27

1

Anti-angina effects of organic nitrates is done by

Select one or more of the following:

  • decreased preload of the heart

  • improved oxygen supply

  • reduced afterload of the heart

  • dilation of coronary vessels

Explanation

Question 17 of 27

1

Supplementary drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Trimetazidine

  • Verapamil

  • Isodinite

  • Ivabradine

Explanation

Question 18 of 27

1

Antihypertensive drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Diuretics

  • ACE inhibitors

  • Angiotensin receptor blockers

  • β-blockers

Explanation

Question 19 of 27

1

Mechanisms of antihypertensive drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

  • decrease of blood volume

  • decreased sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictors

  • reduced activity of renin-angiotensin system

  • decreased peripheral vascular tone

Explanation

Question 20 of 27

1

Adverse drug reactions of salt losing diuretics are

Select one or more of the following:

  • hyperglycemia

  • hyperuricemia

  • hypopotassiemia

  • hyperpotassiamia

Explanation

Question 21 of 27

1

Drugs preferred for treatment of hypertensive crisis are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Furosemide

  • Clonidine

  • Nitroprusside

  • Pindolol

Explanation

Question 22 of 27

1

Drugs decreasing myocardial hypertrophy are

Select one or more of the following:

  • β-blockers

  • Angiotensin receptors blockers

  • Diuretics

  • α-blockers

Explanation

Question 23 of 27

1

Rational drug combinations for treatment of hypertension are

Select one or more of the following:

  • β-blocker + α-blocker

  • β-blocker + diuretic

  • α-blocker + ACE inhibitor

  • Calcium channel antagonists + diuretic

Explanation

Question 24 of 27

1

Adverse drug reactions of ACE inhibitors are

Select one or more of the following:

  • angioedema

  • dry cough

  • hyperlipidemia

  • hyperglycemia

Explanation

Question 25 of 27

1

Adverse drug reactions of α-blockers are

Select one or more of the following:

  • tachycardia

  • flush syndrome

  • dry mouth

  • orthostatic hypotension

Explanation

Question 26 of 27

1

Antihypertensive drugs with direct vasodilating effects are

Select one or more of the following:

  • Diazoxide

  • Nitroprusside

  • Propranolol

  • Methyldopa

Explanation

Question 27 of 27

1

Antihypertensive drugs are

Select one or more of the following:

  • α2 -agonists

  • α2-blockers

  • M-cholinolytics

  • Antihistamine drugs

Explanation

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