A natural magnet is called
steel
lodestone
magnetism
soft iron
A magnet is able to attract
iron, aluminum and brass
iron, cobalt and zinc
iron, copper and nickel
nickel, cobalt and steel
Externally, magnetic line of force travels
south to north
north to south
negative to positive
in both directions
A material commonly used for shielding or screening magnetism is
brass
aluminum
copper
The magnetism that remains in a magnet after the magnetizing force has been removed is called
permeability
induction
residual
saturation
Iron becomes magnetized by induction when it is
heated
suspended east and west
near to one end of a magnet
treated with some chemicals
Magnetic lines of force are called
hysteresis
current
flux
magnetomotive force
The force between two magnetic poles varies with distance between them. The variation is
in direct proportion to the distance
in inverse proportion to the distance
in direct proportion to the square of the distance
in inverse proportion to the square of the distance
The magnetic potential in a magnetic circuit can be measured in terms of
farads
M.M.F.
coulombs
none of these
Permeance is analogous to
conductance
resistance
reluctance
The permeability of a material means
strength of permanent magnet
strength of an electromagnet
the magnetization left in the iron after exciting field has been removed
the conductivity of a material for magnetic lines of force
When magnetic flux (Φ) and the area (A) under its influence are known, the magnetic flux density (B) can be given as
B = ΦA
B = Φ/A
B = A/Φ
B = ΦA2
The relative permeability μr is given by
B/μr0H
B/H
μ0/μ
μ0/H
Relative permeability of a material is given by (K is susceptibility of the material)
1 + μ0K
1 + K/μ0
1 + μ0/K
μ0H
The relative permeability of paramagnetic substance is
slightly less than 1
equal to 1
slightly greater than 1
very much greater than 1
The value of permeability for the free space is
4 x 10^-7 Hm-1
4π x 10^-7 Hm-1
4π x 10^7 Hm-1
1/4π x 10^-7 Hm-1
The magnetization in any magnetic material appears as a result of
electrons orbital motion
electron spin
spin of the nucleus about its axis
all of these
The sum of the magnetic moments in unit volume of the solid is called
field strength
susceptibility
Which of the following materials does not have permanent magnetic dipole
paramagnetic
antiferromagnetic
diamagnetic
ferrimagnetic
Interaction between the neighboring dipoles is negligible in case of a
paramagnetic material
diamagnetic material
antiferromagnetic material
ferrimagnetic material
Each ferromagnetic material has characteristic temperature above which its properties are quite different from those below that temperature. That temperature is called
transition temperature
Faraday's temperature
demagnetization temperature
Curie' temperature
The relative permability μ for iron is
5000
7000
3000
1000
Which of the following material is used for making permanent magnets
carbon steel
platinum cobalt
Alnico V
All of these
Which of the following has the highest value of relative permeability
iron
supermalloy
Mu-metal
4% Si - Fe
Ferrimagnetic materials generally behave as a
semiconductor
conductor
insulator
any of A, B, or C
Transformer cores operating at microwave frequency ranges are generally made up of
ferrites
silicon steel
alnico V
The magnetic materials which can be easily magnetized in both directions are known as
soft magnetic materials
hard magnetic materials
low hysteresis loss materials
high hysteresis loss materials
Eddy current loss can be minimized by
decreasing the resistance of magnetic medium
increasing the resistance of magnetic medium
decreasing the permeability of magnetic medium